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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,Presented By,Harry Mills/,PRESENTATIONPRO,Presented By,Harry Mills/,PRESENTATIONPRO,無憂,PPT,整理發(fā)布,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Presented By,Harry Mills/,PRESENTATIONPRO,無憂,PPT,整理發(fā)布,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文
2、本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,無憂PPT整理發(fā)布,無憂PPT整理發(fā)布,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,無憂PPT整理發(fā)布,無憂,PPT,整理發(fā)布,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,無憂,PPT,整理發(fā)布,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯
3、母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,Unit 4 根底知識講解及練習(xí),語法：直接引語變間接引語,一.意義：,直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號。,如：I said,“My name is Mary.,間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成,賓語從句，句子中無引號。,如：I said my name was Mary.,二：舉例：,直接引語的例子：,Lana said，“Im mad at Marcia.,Marcia said,“Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday,ni
4、ght.,3.Lana said,“Im not going to her house on Friday night.,4.Ben said,“I go to the beach every Saturday.,5.Ben said,“I will call you tomorrow.,6.Ben said,“I can speak three languages.,間接引語的例子：,1.Lana said(that)she was mad at Marcia.,2.Marcia said(that)she was having a surprise party for Lana on,Fr
5、iday night.,3.Lana said(that)she was not going to her house on Friday,night.,4.Ben said(that)he went to the beach every day.,5.Ben said(that)he would call me tomorrow.,6.Ben said he could speak three languages.,總結(jié)：直接引語在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，有以下的變化：,1.人稱的變化。,2。時態(tài)的變化：一般現(xiàn)在時-一般過去時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時-過去進(jìn)行時,一般將來時-過去將來時,指示代詞、時間狀語、地點
6、狀語的變化見課本p.100),三。特別注意以下幾點：,直接引語在變成間接引語時，如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理或事實，那么,用一般現(xiàn)在時。,e.g.He said,“Light travels much faster than sound.,He said that light travels much faster than sound.,His mother said to me,“He is a good boy.,His mother told me he is a good boy.,3。1假設(shè)直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要用if或,whether 引導(dǎo)。,He said,“Are y
7、ou interested in English?,He asked(me)if I was interested in English.,2假設(shè)直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用陳述語序。,“Whats your mother?he asked me.,He asked me what your mother is.,4.假設(shè)直接引語是祈使句，要變成tell/ask sb.(not)to do sh.,“Dont smoke in the room,he said to me.,He told me not to smoke in the room.,1.Ben tell)Lana
8、that Marcia was going to,have a surprise party for her.,2.Lana said she (will)go to Marcias house.,3.Lana said she (isnt l)mad at Marcia any more.,4.She said she (can)speak English.,told,would,wasnt,could,直接引語轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語時要有時態(tài)的變化。,主句是過去式,直接引語,間接引語,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,過去將來時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時,含情態(tài)動詞may、must、can,變成相應(yīng)
9、的過去式,“I am having a surprise party for Lana Friday night.,She said she was having a surprise party for Lana Friday night.,“I am mad at Marcia.,She said she was mad at Marcia.,“Im not going to her house on Friday night.,She said she was not going to her house on Friday night.,I can speak three langua
10、ges.,She said she could speak three languages.,I will call you tomorrow.,He told me he would call me tomorrow/the next day.,I go to the beach every Saturday.,He said he went to the beach every Saturday.,Work in Pairs,What did he/she said?,語法訓(xùn)練,一。把句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：,1。She said,“I am doing homework.,She said _
11、 _doing homework.,2.Jim said to me,“I will visit the Summer Palace next week.,Jim_ me that _ _ visit the Summer Palace next week.,3.Our teacher told us,“The sun is bigger than the moon.,Our teacher told us that the sun_ _ than the moon.,4.She said,“Are you good at playing soccer?,She _ me _ _ _good
12、at playing soccer.,5.She said,“I can do a good job as a volunteer.,She said _ _do a good job as a volunteer.,6.He said,“I live in Beijing.,7.She said,“I am interested in physics.,8.He said to me,“I am going to have a party for my mother.,she was,told he would,is bigger,asked if I was,she could,He sa
13、id that he lived in Beijing.,She said she was interested in physics.,He told me he was going to have a party for his mother.,1.(Mary)I will go to Tom,s house on Sunday.,Mary said,-,2.(Mike)I go shopping every weekend,.,Mike said,-,3.They can speak English.,They,said,-,4.(Li Lei)I am learning to spea
14、k English.,Li Lei,said,-,she would go to,Tom,s house on Sunday.,he went shopping every weekend.,they could speak English.,he was learning to speak English.,試一試我能行,1.“I am good at English,Lucy said.,2.“Li Lei is reading a book,Peter said to Lucy,Lucy said she was good at English.,Peter told Lucy that
15、 Li Lei was reading a book.,3.“I can ride a bike to school,Lana said.,Lana said she could ride a bike to school.,4.“We will have a football match,he told his mother.,5.“They go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday,the boy said.,The boy said they went to school everyday except Saturday and S
16、unday.,He told his mother they would have a football match tomorrow.,9.He said to his mother,“I will fly to New York tomorrow.,10.Miss Gao said,“I find English interesting.,11.The girl said,“I am from Canada.,The girl said _ _ from Canada.,12.We are leaving for Shanghai.He said.合為一句,He said _ _leaving for Shanghai.,13.Tom said to me,“Did you go to the movie last night?,Tom asked me _ _ _to the movie last night.,14.Lana said to us,“Dont cross the road.,Lana told us_ _ cross the road.,15.Mary said
八年級英語下冊 Unit 4 基礎(chǔ)知識講解及練習(xí)課件 人教新課標(biāo)版
