國開(中央電大)?？啤度宋挠⒄Z2》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案模板

國開(中央電大)?？啤度宋挠⒄Z2》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案模板說明：課程代碼：04014；適用專業(yè)及層次：法學(xué)、廣告、漢語言文學(xué)、教育管理、社會(huì)工作、小學(xué)教育和學(xué)前教育專科；單元自測1 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目 [題目]_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! [答案]How [題目]_____pity you missed the lecture again! [答案]What a [題目]-.What do you think about my hometown？ -_____________________. [答案]The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain. [題目]-What about mailing it in the fastest way？ -_____________________. [答案]By air mail [題目]-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation？ -_____________________. [答案]It is nice of you to say so, but I＇m busy tonight. [題目]-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it. -_____________________. [答案]Thanks you.It really cost me that much. [題目]–How far is the Great Bay from your house？ -_____________________. [答案]The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it＇s fantastic. [題目]A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him. [答案]reserved [題目]At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need to do. [答案]priority [題目]Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation. [答案]option [題目]If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____. [答案]in advance [題目]The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled. [答案]general [題目]There _____ two hundred dollars to pay. [答案]is [題目]There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there？ [答案]isn＇t 二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。

共50分) 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案1. It＇s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended. [答案]A.這里夏天很忙碌，所以建議提前買好或預(yù)訂好票2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area. [答案]C.奈海灣地區(qū)的大沙灘上滿是各種商店、餐館和旅店3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours. [答案]C.游客還可以報(bào)名參加海灣游和賞鯨之旅4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town. [答案]A.停車位可能很難找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers. [答案]B.對(duì)海鮮愛好者來說，正是個(gè)小、多汁的亞奎納灣龍蝦在紐波特聞名于世。

二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容共50分) 操作提示：通過下拉選項(xiàng)框，選擇答案A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one. B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet. C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip. D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority. E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there. ZHANG HUA：Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip？ LIU HUI：Yes, I heard about it this morning. [答案]C. ZHANG HUA：Really？ Then you will need to think hard about it. LIU HUI：Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas. ZHANG HUA：For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old. LIU HUI：[答案]A. ZHANG HUA：Right. What about the countryside？[答案]E. LIU HUI：That is an option. Besides, it＇s better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area. ZHANG HUA：I like this idea. [答案]B. LIU HUI：And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation. ZHANG HUA：[答案]D. LIU HUI：Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon. ZHANG HUA：You＇re welcome. 二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

共50分) A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.It＇s a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles. First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. That＇s the type of people you can expect from my hometown. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it＇s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so there＇s always something going on. So far I＇ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a ghost town. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from. 操作提示：正確選T，錯(cuò)誤選F。

1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. [答案]F 2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn＇t have enough money with me. [答案]T 3. I don＇t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. [答案]F 4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. [答案]T 5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. [答案]F 二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題共50分) Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn＇t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again. She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬).At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were. 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案。

1. Mrs.Hanson couldn＇t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because【】. [答案]A. she hadn＇t got enough money 2. Mrs.Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【】. [答案]C. to further her education at college 3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【】. [答案]C. that she is 73 years old 4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【】. [答案]C. they were deeply moved by her spirit 5. Mrs.Hanson is the sort of person who【】. [答案]C. tries to save money for her family. 單元自測2 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目 [題目]—Can I take your order, madam？ —____________________. [答案]Yes. I＇d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles [題目]—Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer？ —____________________. [答案]Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience! [題目]—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics？ —____________________. [答案]I＇m going to be a volunteer. [題目]—What＇s your plan for the summer vacation？ —____________________. [答案]I＇m planning to go to Italy. [題目]—Would you like anything else？ —____________________？ [答案]I＇d like some cookies. [題目]After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window. [答案]to clean [題目]Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______？ [答案]exchange [題目]He looked _______ after reading the newspaper． [答案]worried [題目]I __________ his efforts and I wish him well. [答案]appreciate [題目]If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly. [答案]initiative [題目]They found all the guests _____ when they woke up. [答案]gone [題目]We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator. [答案]instead of [題目]When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis. [答案]emergency [題目]When we heard of it, we were deeply _________． [答案]moved [題目]Will the AIDS patients benefit ______ the new drug？ [答案]from 二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。

共50分) 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work. [答案]B. 我們都應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去做一些志愿工作2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. [答案]A. 在某種意義上，我們感覺更有自我成就感3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others＇ help. [答案]C. 也許今天你有能力幫助別人，但明天你可能需要他人的幫助4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. [答案]A. 我在動(dòng)物收容所做義工，它既與我的學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)，也與我的職業(yè)興趣無關(guān)5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through. [答案]C. 它讓我更能感受到他人經(jīng)歷的苦難。

二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤共50分) MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make. I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students. I＇ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future. My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody. It＇s made me a happier person, and I wouldn＇t have got this far at university without it. 操作提示：正確選T，錯(cuò)誤選F。

1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. [答案]T 2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. [答案]F 3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. [答案]F 4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. [答案]T 5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn＇t have my new career as a teacher. [答案]F 二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題共50分) WHY VOLUNTEER？ Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way. of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others＇ help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle：maybe you are a tutor for someone who can＇t read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includes self-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors＇ homes, too. It＇s a double win：your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyone＇s lives better. 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案。

1. After you have helped others, you might【】. [答案]A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job. 2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1？【】 [答案]B. positive power 3. Volunteering is a great way to get【】. [答案]B. work experience and learn new skills. 4. When we help others we internally(本質(zhì)上)【】 [答案]A. help ourselves. 5. By volunteering, we can make【】. [答案]C. one＇s life easier and happier. 二、閱讀理解：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全填空共50分) 操作提示：通過下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確的詞匯MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY My experience at the library included【[答案]assisting】kids during their library visit in a number of ways—reader＇s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking【[答案]out】books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was【[答案]most】rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias. Reader＇s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCL＇s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile　literature【[答案]enabled】me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy. One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【[答案]asking for】books about college. She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Together using the library＇s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevant websites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal. 單元自測3 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目 [題目]— Can I ask you for some questions, Frank？ — _______________ . [答案]Sure, go ahead [題目]— I have a toothache. — __________ . [答案]Why don＇t you go to the dentist？ [題目]— I＇d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. — ___________ . [答案]Thank you for your invitation. I＇m very happy to join the party. [題目]— What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom？ — ______________ . [答案]I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life. [題目]—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight？ — __________ . [答案]That＇s very kind of you. Thanks. [題目]All of these presents _________ good to me. [答案]sound [題目]At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from the headmaster. [答案]receiving [題目]He refused _______ my suggestions. [答案]to accept [題目]I＇m ______ because there are so many options. I can＇t make a decision. [答案]puzzled [題目]Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem. [答案]have been working [題目]There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party. [答案]options [題目]We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony. [答案]coming [題目]We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday. [答案]attend [題目]You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. [答案]bring along [題目]You make the reservation, and I＇ll _______it in writing. [答案]confirm 二、英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。

共50分) 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday. [答案]B. 我們要邀請約翰遜博士下周一來參加我們的會(huì)議2. We go straight down this road. [答案]B. 我們沿著這條馬路直走3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls. [答案]A. 我不知道他們想在墻上掛點(diǎn)什么4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home. [答案]A. 最重要的是要送他們一些新家能用得上的東西5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. [答案]B. 是否能參加本次典禮，請您于1月9日星期一之前給予答復(fù)二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

共50分) 操作提示：通過下拉選項(xiàng)框，選擇答案A. Will you come with your boyfriend ？ B. Really？ Congratulations! C. I forgot to tell you my address. D. I＇d like to invite you to a party. E. Thank you for coming. Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party._ LIU HUI：Hello, Molly. [答案]D. MOLLY：A party？ What for？ LIU HUI：I moved into a new house last month. MOLLY：[答案]BLiu Hui, you are so great. I＇m very happy to join the party. When will it be？ LIU HUI：It will start at 7 o＇clock on Sunday evening. [答案]A MOLLY：Sure. We＇ll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation. LIU HUI：[答案]E. See you soon. MOLLY：Wait a minute. Where is your new house？ LIU HUI：How silly of me. [答案]C. MOLLY：It doesn＇t matter, you can tell me now. LIU HUI：Sure. It＇s very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, you＇ll find a yellow building. That＇s it. 二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

共50分) Lockwood Middle School 307 Main Street Lockwood, NJ 51686 December 10, 2008 Mrs. Jody Coling President Lockwood Health Association 23 Main Street Lockwood, NJ Dear Mrs. Coling， My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School. Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem. At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available. As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. We look forward to seeing you there. Sincerely, Ms. Susan Harris 操作提示：正確選T，錯(cuò)誤選F。

1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. [答案]F 2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. [答案]F 3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation. [答案]T 4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. [答案]F 5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. [答案]T 二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題共50分) The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116. Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four. Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (讀寫能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education. 操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇正確答案。