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1、 高考考點(diǎn)歸納1. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1). 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí),最高級(jí)的特 定結(jié)構(gòu) 2). 修飾形容詞,副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的 詞的順序 3). 比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)和潛在比較級(jí)的問(wèn)題2. 形容詞,副詞的意義和用法3. 形容詞,副詞的排列順序 形容詞1. 定義 是修飾名詞表示名詞屬性的詞,常放在它所修飾的名詞之前Eg: I have a big bag. 3.幾種特殊情況， 須牢記：1).形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置。 eg. a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high2). 表語(yǔ)形容詞（afraid , alike
2、 , alone , asleep, awake , alive 等）作定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)后置 如 a man alive 有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well , faint ,ill 只作表語(yǔ)。 sick既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，ill 如作定語(yǔ)意為 “bad” 。3). 形容詞用作定語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞通常后置。4). else 常用作疑問(wèn)代詞 和不定代詞的后置定語(yǔ)。 記住：限數(shù)描形新顏國(guó)材（名詞）Eg: The first beautiful large long new red Chinese concrete bridge .請(qǐng)譯：一個(gè)漂亮的嶄新中國(guó)式陶瓷大花瓶。 a nice big new C
3、hinese china vase 4.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成 1.形名ed kind - hearted white haired2.形形 red hot dark blue 3.形 現(xiàn)分 good looking easy going 4.副詞 現(xiàn)分 hard working fast moving 5.副詞 過(guò)分 hard won newly made6.名 形 life long world famous 7.名 現(xiàn)分 peace loving fun loving8 . 名 過(guò)分 snow covered hand made 9. 數(shù) 名 ed four storeyed three le
4、gged10. 數(shù) 名 ten-year two - man 形容詞的比較等級(jí) 表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)，用the + 比較級(jí)the + 比較級(jí)不與其他事物 相比，表示本身程度的改變時(shí)，用“比較級(jí) and + 比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 7） 某些以ior 結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)， 用to 代替than .這些詞有inferior (劣等的 ，次的） ，superior , junior(資歷較淺的）, senior 。 如： he is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.8) 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1. A is + 倍數(shù) the size ( height / len
5、gth /width /depth ) of B2. A is + 倍數(shù) as as B3. A is + 倍數(shù) 比較級(jí) than B注意： times 表三倍以上 ， 兩倍用 twice /double 形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)可分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則2種形式1. 規(guī)則變化 1)單音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er和-est2)如果以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，僅加-r和-st, eg: large3)如果已輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，把y變成i再加-er和-est，例如：happy4)如果單音節(jié)詞以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)，需雙寫(xiě)詞尾再加-er和-est,例如：bigbiggerbiggest5)如果以er,
6、 ow結(jié)尾的少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加-er,-est, eg: clever, narrow6)不以y, er, ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,全部多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞，形式上與分詞相同的形容詞以及以 ly結(jié)尾的副詞,都在詞前加 more, most 常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則變化的詞有：good/well?-? bad/ill?many/much? little?far?3.無(wú)比較級(jí)的情況）某些程度副詞，如: quite, rather, completely, relatively, fairly等與形容詞連用已具有“比較”含義，故這時(shí)句中的形容詞不能再使用比較級(jí)）下列幾類(lèi)形容詞也沒(méi)有比較級(jí)：a.表示“終極”或絕對(duì)概念的
7、,如: absolute(ly), blind, dead, full entire, living, round, wrong etc.b.表示時(shí)間，方位或方向的,如: back, forward, front, past, weekly, monthly, present, southern etc.c.部分表示事物性質(zhì)，物質(zhì)材料或結(jié)構(gòu)成分的形容詞,如atomic, cultural, golden, political, wooden etc. d.本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容詞,如: maximal, mere, only, unique etc. 重要詞語(yǔ)辨析very 和 mu
8、ch 的區(qū)別 可分等級(jí)的形容詞和副詞前使用very 不用 much . 表示狀態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞前用very 。 如： a very frightened boy ; a very tired child a very complicated problem以 -ing , -ed 結(jié)尾的分詞 多用 much , very much , greatly 修飾。 如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom.too 前用much 或 far , 不用very , You are much / far / a lot too nice. 注意： 修飾絕對(duì)
9、意義的形容詞，一般不用very , 而用 quite, completely , well , entirely 等修飾。 如： quite wrong / mistaken / sure ; completely dead ; quite impossible , quite perfect 等 。 1. (北京卷)23. This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 形容詞順序 2.
10、 （山東卷）28.Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a largerC. the larger D. a large 3. (廣東卷)27. John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 副詞 4.（湖北卷）28What a table ! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is_ it is l
11、ong. Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half as Cnot half as wide as Das wide as not half 5. (江蘇卷)22. - How is everything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too 6. (江蘇卷)28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still ve
12、ry excited now and feels_ desired to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 7. （全國(guó)卷3）6Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. Abetter BBad Cless Dwell 8. (江西卷)34Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that . Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery 9. （上海卷）4
13、1. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunatelyC. generously D. purposefully 10. （上海卷）44. At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation - a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A. effective B. in
14、dividual C. inevitable D. unfavorable 11. （浙江卷）13. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient 12. （浙江卷）18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. Athe best BBetter Cthe most DMore 13.（天津卷）6.If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 14.（安徽卷）31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞、副詞用法ppt
