M 7 Unit 4 知識要點(diǎn)

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1、Unit 4Public transport1beyond prep.超出；在之外歸納拓展Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.(2009寧夏海南，34)每個人聽說了她的感人故事后都感動得說不出話來。活學(xué)活用(1)The car was _ and ran into a tree.汽車失去了控制，撞到了一棵樹上。(2)Her beauty is _.她美得無法形容。(3)Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past co

2、uple of weeks.(2011山東，30)Abeyond Bwith Camong Dover2dozen n一打，十二個；十幾個，十來個；許多，好多歸納拓展與具體的數(shù)字或a，many，several等詞連用時，結(jié)構(gòu)為num.(a，many，several)dozen(復(fù)數(shù)) n；num.dozenofthese/those/the/ones(復(fù)數(shù))n.。dozens of表示不限定量，不與具體的數(shù)字連用。in dozens一打打地by the dozen按打計(jì)算活學(xué)活用(1)There are now more than _ resorts.目前有十幾家度假村。(2)I want _

3、 these eggs.我要五打這種雞蛋。(3)The eggs here are sold _.這兒雞蛋按打銷售。(4)I bought_ books from the bookstore.Atwo dozen Btwo dozensCtwo dozen of Dtwo dozens of3increase vt.&vi.增加，使增加；n.增加_ adj.不斷增加的；逐漸增多的_ adv.越來越；逐漸地歸納拓展Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago，the sport has enjoyed an astonishin

4、g increase.(2010全國，閱讀理解C)自從北京在十年前開放第一個滑雪勝地以來，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動已經(jīng)得到了驚人的發(fā)展?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Gradually _ the temperature _ boiling point.逐漸把溫度增加到沸點(diǎn)。(2)There were 39,000 new cases last year_ 7 per cent compared to the year before.去年新發(fā)生案件39 000起，比往年增加7%。(3)It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased

5、 _ one to three degrees since 1850.(2011黃山調(diào)研)Ato Bby Cat Dwith4.annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱_ adj.惱怒的_ adj.使生氣的歸納拓展be annoyed活學(xué)活用(1)The teacher _ him for his naughtiness.他的頑皮使老師生氣。(2)Why do you look so angry?My sons behavior in school greatly _ me.Apunished Bdamaged Cannoyed Ddisturbed5cause nC原因，起因；目標(biāo)；事業(yè)；U理由，根據(jù)

6、；vt.導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生；引起(1)It rained heavily in the south，causing serious flooding in several provinces.(2010天津，12)南方天降大雨，導(dǎo)致許多省份出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。(2)Do you know what caused the fire?你知道是什么引起了這場火災(zāi)嗎？(3)There is no cause for anxiety.沒有焦慮的理由?；顚W(xué)活用(1)用cause，reason，excuse填空Laziness is the _ of our failure and we shouldnt try

7、to find any _ and now we have every _ to work harder.(2)According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_ and effect.(2011銅陵模擬)Areason Bimpact Cfact Dcause6dismiss v開除，解雇；解散，打發(fā)走；消除；放棄；不理歸納拓展John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards

8、his job.約翰上周被解雇是因?yàn)樗麑λ墓ぷ髀唤?jīng)心的態(tài)度?；顚W(xué)活用(1)People used to _ vegetarians _ strangers/strange.人們過去通常把素食主義者當(dāng)作怪人而不予考慮。(2)She _ from her mind.她擺脫了對他的思念。(3)The worker was dismissed _ laziness/being lazy.Afor Bfrom Cbecause Don7speed up加速；加快歸納拓展And it may even speed up while in the process.而在過程中，它甚至可能加速?；顚W(xué)活用(1

9、)The police car is running _ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警車以每小時一百英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。(2)We must _ (加快步伐)of our economic reform.(3)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.(2011山東，25)Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out 8.wash away沖掉；沖走；消除的影響歸納拓展Wash down the wal

10、ls before painting them.先把墻沖洗后再粉刷?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ this dress _ well?這件連衣裙很好洗嗎？(2)We all washed _ after dinner.(2010岳陽模擬)Adown Bup Caway Dout9in the hope that.懷著的希望歸納拓展in the hope/hopes of.希望hope for.希望without/beyond any hope (of).毫無的希望(可能)There is much of hope that.大有的希望(可能)She went there in the hope that

11、she could find a good job.她抱著找到一個好工作的希望去了那兒?；顚W(xué)活用(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換He takes computer classes _ he can find a different job.He takes computer classes _ finding a different job.He takes computer classes，_ that he can find a different job.他上電腦課，希望能找到一份不同的工作。(2)He asked her again_ he could persuade her to come.Ain

12、the hope that Bin hope ofCin the hope of Din hope that10take notice of注意，注意到，關(guān)注歸納拓展take account of考慮到，顧及take pride in為而驕傲take hold of抓住，握住take possession of占有，擁有take advantage of利用take.for example以為例take.for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take responsibility for對負(fù)起責(zé)任活學(xué)活用(1)The company _ environmental issues wherever

13、possible.只要有可能，這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問題。(2)I took _ you knew the fact.我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你知道事實(shí)。(3)Lets _ human cloning _.咱們以克隆人類為例。(4)I kept complaining，but nobody took_.Anotice Bnotices Cnotice of Dnotices of11make up for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償歸納拓展Finally，over many years，the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the for

14、est loss.(2009四川，閱讀理解E)幾年后，燃燒乙醇帶來的利益將會彌補(bǔ)森林的損失。活學(xué)活用(1)The beautiful autumn _ for the wet summer.美麗的秋季抵消了多雨的夏季這一缺點(diǎn)。(2)Nothing can _ the lost time.沒有什么能彌補(bǔ)丟失了的時間。(3)How can I _ the way Ive treated you？(2011宣城調(diào)研)Amake up for Bmake for Cmake out Dmake up12.under repair在修理中歸納拓展(1)The stadium is still under

15、 repair and hopefully it will be completed by the end of the year.體育館正在修建中，有望在年底前完工。(2)Several new railways are under construction in China.在中國有好幾條鐵路正在修建中。(3)The possibility of replacing the computers remains under consideration.更換電腦的可能性仍在考慮之中。(4)The plans have been under discussion for a year now,

16、but no decision has been reached.那些計(jì)劃討論了一年了， 還是沒有結(jié)果?；顚W(xué)活用(1)The fire _ for half hour when they got there.他們到達(dá)時，火勢已被控制住半個小時了。(2)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building _.Aunder attack Bunder controlCunder construction Dunder study(3)A new road is_here.They hope to finish it next month.Aunde

17、r way Bunder controlCunder repair Dunder construction(4)The eleventh typhoon Matsa made many cities in Japan_.Aunder consideration Bunder repairCunder attack Dunder control13So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?譯文：_句式提取：.why not.?歸納拓展(1)why not有三重含義：表示對否定陳述的回答“為什么不；為什么是那樣？”；

18、表示建議“為什么不干呢？做如何？”；表示同意“當(dāng)然可以，好啊”。why not跟不帶to的動詞不定式，用來提出建議，表示“為什么不”，即Why not do.？Why dont/wont you do.?(2)Why do.？用來提出批評，表明做某事是愚蠢的或無意義的。(3)Why so？為什么那樣？Why is it that.？是因?yàn)槭裁矗?活學(xué)活用(1)_ join us for the experience of a lifetime?那么為什么不和我們一起享受這個終身難得的經(jīng)歷呢？(2)Lets go to see the movie._？我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞：冒　?3)Now that

19、 you are free，_ go to the cinema with me？(2011常德月考)Awhy dont Bwhy not to Cwhy do you Dwhy not(4)We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes，_？Ill give them a call right now.(2011新課標(biāo)全國卷，21)Awhy not Bwhat for Cwhy Dwhat答案1活學(xué)活用(1)beyond control(2)beyond expression(3)D句意為：很抱歉沒有給你打電話，因

20、為在過去的幾個星期里我一直很忙。根據(jù)句意選over“在期間”，后跟一段時間。beyond超出；among在之間，多用于指作為一個整體的人或事物，一般不與表示時間的詞連用。with與busy連用可構(gòu)成be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，但其中sth.一般不是表示時間的名詞或短語。故選D項(xiàng)。2活學(xué)活用(1)a dozen(2)five dozen of(3)by the dozen(4)Adozen與具體數(shù)字連用時，其后直接加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3increasing；increasingly活學(xué)活用(1)increase；to(2)an increase of(3)B4annoyed；anno

21、ying活學(xué)活用(1)was annoyed with(2)C此處應(yīng)是“兒子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)使我煩惱”。5活學(xué)活用(1)cause；excuse；reasoncause，reason，excuse(1)cause指造成某種現(xiàn)象的原因。(2)reason指某一行為或動作的理由。(3)excuse側(cè)重“托辭，借口”。(2)Dcause and effect因果，習(xí)慣用法。6活學(xué)活用(1)dismiss；as(2)dismissed him(3)A句意為：這個工人因?yàn)樘珣卸唤夤土?。be dismissed for因而被解雇。7活學(xué)活用(1)at a speed of(2)speed up the pa

22、ce(3)B句意為：他們正拓寬橋面來加快車流速度。put off推遲，推延；speed up加快速度；turn on打開，接通；取決于；work out算出；弄懂；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息broadening和the flow of traffic可知此處填speed up“加快速度”。8活學(xué)活用(1)Does；wash(2)B句意為：飯后我們大家一起洗碗。wash up洗刷用過的餐具，符合句意。9活學(xué)活用(1)in the hope that；in the hope of/in hopes ofhoping(2)A由于后面是句子，所以應(yīng)用in the hope that.希望。10活學(xué)活

23、用(1)takes account of(2)it for granted that(3)take；for example(4)A句意為：我老是抱怨，但沒人注意。由于后面沒有賓語，因此應(yīng)去掉of。11活學(xué)活用(1)made up(2)make up for(3)A句意為：我這樣對你，我怎樣才能彌補(bǔ)呢？make up for“(用其他方式對損失、過失的)彌補(bǔ)”，符合句意。make up補(bǔ)齊(所損失的)；make for向移動；促成；make out辨清；理解。12活學(xué)活用(1)had been under control(2)B句意為：消防隊(duì)員迅速將大樓內(nèi)的火勢控制(control)住了。(3)

24、D由第二句話“他們希望下個月完成”知“路在建設(shè)中”，故D項(xiàng)正確。(4)C句意為：第11號臺風(fēng)麥莎使得日本的很多城市遭到襲擊。13所以，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀賞一番呢？活學(xué)活用(1)So why not(2)Why not(3)D句意為：既然你沒什么事做，為什么不跟我一起去看電影呢？提出建議應(yīng)用“Why dont you do sth.？”或“Why not do sth.？”。(4)A句意為：我們可以邀請約翰和芭芭拉來參加星期五晚上的聚會。好的，為什么不邀請呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。why not為什么不；what for為了什么，為何目的；why為什么；what是什么。根據(jù)語境

25、，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。Unit 4Public transport.語境填詞1The _ (運(yùn)輸) of vegetables to distant parts of the country used to be _(不方便)2He became _ (不耐煩的) at the _(分派的任務(wù))3He got _(解脫) after gaining the _(目標(biāo))4The _(擴(kuò)張) of military forces is quite _(可怕的).選詞填空1The two organizations _ to hold a charity event.2Generally speaking，p

26、eople like to buy all kinds of things _.3Their house was _ in the flood.4She kept talking and nobody could _ her _.5I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to _ all my hard work.6This notice _ increasing peoples awareness of the problem.翻譯句子1我們這樣做是希望你能接受我們的提議(offer)。_2隨著時間的流逝，他好像變得越來越困惑了。_3這就是我認(rèn)為自

27、己最快樂的日子會在將來的原因。_4你認(rèn)為手機(jī)在將來會是什么樣子的？_.單項(xiàng)填空1There is a close _ between smoking and lung cancer.Adistinction BacquisitionCexpansion Dconnection2They will start their project _ at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west.Aaims BaimingCbeing aimed Daimed3After the trainer was sure that the w

28、hale could look after itself，he _ it into the sea.Atransported BunloadedCreleased Dhanded4As everybody knows，long lasting friendship is based on mutual understanding and _ interests.Aordinary BcommonCsame Dusual5John！What made you late again this morning?Terrible traffic！A number of vehicles on the

29、road _ off the traffic.I am sorry!Astopped BheldCchoked Dprevented6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond BwithoutCof Din7According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily _ and effect.Areason Bimpact Cfact Dcause8He came here _

30、 to see you，_ after he heard that you had returned from abroad.Aspecially；mainly Bspecially；especiallyCespecially；especially Despecially；specially9Our figures are based on the _ that the rate of inflation will be 5% by the end of the year.Asubstance BassumptionCnotice Dtheory10The boy was not _ to t

31、he school because he was too young.Apermitted BapprovedCallowed Dadmitted11See the flag on top of the building？That was _ we did this morning.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat12I will go to Yantai.Thats _ the best apples are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy13_ do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?AHow BWhat

32、 CWhich DThat14_ your opinions are worth considering，we find it unwise to place too much importance on them.AWhile BAsCSince DNow that15Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat.課文信息填空Drivers not paying attentionWhen another driver does something wrong，driv

33、ers who dont pay attention to surrounding traffic are not 1._.Drivers being impatient in a traffic jamBoth drivers pushing into other lanes of traffic and overtaking other cars can easily cause 2._.Drivers speaking on mobile phonesSpeaking on the mobile phone requires 3._ and takes a drivers attenti

34、on from the road.Drinking and drivingDrivers who drive after consuming alcoholic drinks are 4._ the law and risking their own lives as well as the lives of others.Drivers speedingDriving too fast through city streets is very 5._ and dangerous.Cyclists not paying attentionCyclists dont pay attention

35、to the cars and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to 6._.Riding bicycles on the pavementCycling on the pavement can be dangerous.Cyclists should 7._ next to their bicycles to avoid causing any accidents.Cyclists carrying a passengerCarrying more than a light load on your bicy

36、cle or overloading it makes it unsteady and more difficult to control，which is an 8._ to accidents.Bicycles without lightsMany accidents are caused at night because a bicycle without a 9._ cannot be seen.Bicycles in need of repairOften 10._ dont work properly or tyres are too old.Pedestrians crossin

37、g the road incorrectlyPedestrians should always cross the road on a crossing，and should never 11._ across the road.Ignoring traffic lightsTraffic lights are there to 12._ traffic in an orderly way.We should all obey.完形填空That morning，before I realized it，my sixyearold son Jonathan broke a limb of my

38、azalea(杜鵑花)bush and asked，“Can I take this to school today？”With a wave of my hand，I _1_him off.I turned my _2_ so he wouldnt see the tears gathering in my eyes.I _3_ that azalea bush.I touched the broken limb as if to say _4_，“Im sorry.”I was in low spirits most of the day._5_at 230 in the afternoo

39、n I hurriedly drove to the school to_6_Jonathan.“I want to talk to you about Jonathan，”the teacher said after she let me into the classroom._7_ now？I thought as I glanced at my son busily coloring a picture.I prepared myself for the _8_.Nothing would have surprised me.“Did you know Jonathan brought

40、_9_to school today？”she asked.I nodded，thinking about my_10_bush and trying to hide the _11_ in my eyes.“Let me tell you about yesterday，”the teacher insisted.“See that little girl？”I watched the brighteyed child _12_and point to a colorful picture on the wall.I nodded.“Well，yesterday she was almost

41、 _13_.Her mother and father are going through a divorce.She told me she didnt want to _14_.I watched that little girl _15_her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear，Nobody loves me.I did all I could to _16_ her，but it only seemed to make matters worse.”“Today your son walked str

42、aight _17_ to that child.I watched him_18_her some pretty pink flowers and whisper，I love you.”I felt my heart swell with _19_for what my son had done.I smiled at the teacher.“Thank you，”I said，reaching for Jonathans hand，“youve _20_ my day.”1A.pushedBturnedCsentDcalled2A.backBarmCeyesDhand3A.plante

43、dBfixedCkeptDloved4A.sadlyBquietlyCgentlyDsilently5A.ThenBYetCThusDInstead6A.care forBtake inCpick upDlook after7A.HowBWhyCWhenDWhat8A.firstBworstCbestDlast9A.luckBchangeChappinessDflowers10A.brokenBfavoriteCprettyDpoor11A.hurtBsurpriseCdisappointmentDjoy12A.studyBrecoverClaughDcry13A.hystericalBsic

44、kCweakDhopeless14A.stayBpaintCliveDlearn15A.buryBhideCcoverDput16A.encourageBcomfortCpraiseDhelp17A.overBonCoffDacross18A.offerBhandCpresentDprovide19A.pleasureBprideCregretDthanks20A.foundBspoiledCbrokenDmade.閱讀理解Childrens books or childrens literature are very hard to define and categorise，because

45、 there is no set genre for children to enjoy.All in all they can be categorized into six major classes，namely early childhood picture books，traditional literature，fiction，nonfiction，biography and poetry.Children have unique taste and interest.Although Harry Potter may be an alltime favourite book fo

46、r children all over the globe，they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime.The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.There are many writers who popular

47、ized the childrens literature or childrens books through their brilliant works.John Amos Comenius is the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children.Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundation of fairy tales.Perraults stori

48、es include Little Red Riding Hood，Cinderella，Sleeping Beauty and so on.Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales，such as The Snow Queen，The Little Mermaid and The Emperors New Clothes.Many childrens books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium，lik

49、e Alice in Wonderland，the BFG series and the Harry Porter series.These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls.All these movies based on popular childrens books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audience.Childrens books are in de

50、mand all over the world and more and more writers and authors are coming up with some new books.The potential market is immense because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest.1Before going to sleep children like to enjoy _.Afairy tales Bnonfi

51、ctionCfunny books Dtraditional literature2All the following books are fairy tales except _.AThe Snow Queen BThe GruffaloCLittle Red Riding Hood DCinderella3Which of the following is NOT true about the films based on childrens books?AAdults seem not to like them at all.BThey bring in a lot of money.C

52、They are very popular with children.DThey are shown around the world.4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.Amore famous books would be published in futureBchildren would like to read childrens books moreCmore people are eager to be writers and authorsDthe economy is developing faster and

53、 faster5Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThere Are Six Kinds of Childrens BooksBSome Writers Are Wellknown in the WorldCMany Films Are Based on Childrens BooksDChildrens Books and Literature Are Very Popular.任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫Mobile office is the mutual product of economic，s

54、cientific and social progress.Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient，prompt，safe，reliable，and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP) and its applications system.Using mobile office and WAP technology，people can do their work anyw