高考英語模擬試題 帶解析

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1、英語補(bǔ)充練習(xí)（二）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABest Cookbooks for Kids for 2019Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !)Buy on AmazonBuy on WalmartWith the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters

2、in the kitchen! Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat! ） is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, expl

3、aining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.Best for Learning Basics: Better Homes and Gardens New. Junior CookbookBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartIf you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook h

4、as more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and its perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools （including pictures）, and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read re

5、cipes.Best Classic: Betty Crocker fs Cook book for Boys and GirlsBuy on AmazonBuy on TargetBuy on WalmartThe first edition of this classic kids cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crockers Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes

6、 are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.Best Vegeta

7、rian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for KidsBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartThis vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including

8、meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.21.Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A. Best Overall.B. Best for Learning Basics.C. Best Classic.D. Best Vegetarian.22.What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?A.It is an award-winning cookbook.B.It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.C.It includes

9、 60 plant-based recipes.D.It was published more than 60 years ago.23.What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?A.They are both designed for kids.B.They have recipes based on plants.C.They have recipes for whatever you want.D.They explain how to measure ingredients.BGong Linna,

10、renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is a

11、n allusion （暗指）to the classical poem Li Sao, The road ahead will be long. 1 shall search high and low. Its arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots, Gong says.To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong

12、 established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and

13、secondary schools rather than music academies. The childrens passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to ones spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, bu

14、t about enjoying the music.Lu Yueming, instructor of the schools art center, said, The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gongs instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I sho

15、uld write more songs for them, Lao Luo, Gongs husband said proudly. Its a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture/ With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient po

16、ems.Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.24.Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?A.Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.B.Because people are expected to search their

17、 roots.C.Because Gongs music teaching method is practical.D.Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.25.What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?A. Music academies. B. The support of the government.C. Primary and secondary schools. D. Famous music

18、ians across the country.26.What is Gongs future plan in music?A.She will train more children to study abroad.B.She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music.C.She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.D.She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or

19、ancient poems.27.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Creating Music Helps Cultural ConfidenceB.Gong Linna My DramatistC.Music Education Gets New VoiceD.Chinese Music: Development, InstrumentsCSpace Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-World VacationLooking for a true out-of-this-world vacatio

20、n? Then you are in luck! On Thursday, Aprils, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora （極光）Station, the worlds first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.The pill-shaped space station, which begins c

21、onstruction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jets cabin-when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle

22、 the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertai

23、n themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Ea

24、rth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special heros welcome, similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning h

25、ow to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transf

26、orm sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.28.What can be learnt about Aurora Station?A.People can visit it now.B.Its construction will last for about 5 years.C.It can only hold four people in this sta

27、tion.D.It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.29.Why is the station named Aurora Station?A.Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.B.Because the station will give off auroras while travelling.C.Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.D.Because the

28、hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.30.What can guests do in a space hotel?A. Stay there as long as they like. B. Cook meals like they are at home.C. Communicate with their family. D. Receive welcome as a real hero.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.There is little room for pe

29、ople to live on the earth.B.Too many space crafts have aroused peoples concern.C.Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.D.Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.DThe royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why Princess Charlotte is a princess

30、, but her kids likely wont be.When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: they have a pretty confusing set of official rules and protocols. For instance, the royal family doesnt have a last name. And dont forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays e

31、very year.If your head isnt swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a princes wife may be considered a formal princess. The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince

32、 William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.However, while Prince Georges future children will also carry their fathers royal status, any children that Princess Charlotte has will no

33、t automatically be considered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles are passed down via sons, but not daughters.Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her royal highness) HRH

34、, Prince, or Princess, Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Debretts, told Town& Country.Of course, exceptions can (and will!) be made. (Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring in the past, inc

35、luding the children of Queen Elizabeths daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born.32.Whats the meaning of the underlined word protocol in the first paragraph?A. Promise

36、.B. Behavior.C. Manners.D. Connection.33.What kind of child is regarded as princess?A.The son of a princess.B. The daughter of a prince.C.The daughter of a princess.D. The wife of a king.34.Who is Charlottes father?A.Prince George.B. Elizabeth.C.Prince William.D. Captain Philips.35.What does the las

37、t paragraph mainly tell us?A.Any person can break traditional rules.B.Not every person must obey traditional rules.C.Any British royal family member has their own title.D.Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。If youve

38、 been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. 36 , keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when your

39、e tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 37 . Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the a

40、fternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. 38 .39 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one

41、 important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脫水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easi

42、ly. 40 , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A.If youre overweightB.If you feel uncomfortableC.As you know, it is quite a good habitD.However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE.longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF.If youre otherwise healthy but just need so

43、me extra energyG.Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption 第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to 41 it doing something

44、useful and involving with the 42 community.I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post 43 my eye. It was Ashimas 44 on how she started her 45 journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to 46 with

45、 them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming 47 inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 48 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a(n) 49 part of my life in Luanda.I was a bit hesitant 50 as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much

46、51 than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 52 . All that you 53 was a heart full of love and everyone 54 the language of love.I found plenty of 55 to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 56 new

47、 games and reinvented the old.The children coming to the Foundation are wonderful, and full of 57 and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best 58 I could have found in Luanda, and I am very 59 to go there as often as I can. The staff 60 there really make

48、you feel welcome and at home.41. A. spendB. spareC. enjoyD. kill42. A. foreignB. newC. wholeD. local43. A. hurtB. foggedC. caughtD. escaped44. A. postB. opinionC. commentD. plan45. A. businessB. volunteeringC. sightseeingD. adventure46. A. get alongB. catch upC. fit inD. get in touch47. A. senseB. r

49、esponseC. receptionD. ceremony48. A. walkedB. ranC. brokeD. turned49. A. efficientB. shortC. beautifulD. minor50. A. initiallyB. actuallyC. recentlyD. eventually51. A. slowerB. easierC. poorerD. less52. A. conversationsB. languagesC. barriersD. methods53. A. desiredB. requiredC. hadD. needed54. A. s

50、pokeB. learnedC. recommendedD. heard55. A. jobsB. activitiesC. favorsD. researches56. A. taughtB. appreciatedC. createdD. bought57. A. loveB. viewC. surpriseD. faith58. A. chanceB. companyC. placeD. way59. A. busyB. happyC. sorryD. curious60. A. competingB. arrivingC. appearingD. working第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小

51、題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coronavirus Outbreak Tests Worlds Dependence on ChinaThe world is quickly 61 (realize) how much it depends on China.Apple is rerouting supply chains. Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members 62 stay home. Starbucks is warning 63 a financial

52、blow. Ford and Toyota will idle some of their vast Chinese assembly plants for an extra week.The 64 (mystery) coronavirus has virtually shut down one of the worlds most important 65 (grow) engines. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities 66 (extend) the countrys national hol

53、iday, and crippled land, rail and air transport. Entire cities have shut down.The full extent of 67 hit to the broader business world is not yet clear. Our members are dealing with 68 (vary) degrees of disruption in their businesses, said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Busine

54、ss Council.If travel 69 (restrict) and quarantines are expanded or the holiday extended 70 (far), he said, that will amplify these problems.(c) 2020 The New York Times Company第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每句錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

55、 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Before i started my winter holiday last year, I made a thoroughly plan. I make a list of what I should do during the holiday. Then I put them up on the wall in the room. Whenever I wa

56、nted to play with the mobile phone like I had done before, it reminded me to do what I supposed to do. As a result of, I spent a meaningful winter holiday. I finished my homeworks on time, read four novels or learned how to skate.Later, Im always convinced that take action is more important than mak

57、ing plans. Only by taking action can we get which we want.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)72.假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友James來信詢問你市即將舉辦的中國民謠節(jié)(the Chinese Balled Festival)的情況，請(qǐng)給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和目的；3.邀請(qǐng)James 一同前往。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 英語試題 第 9 頁（共 10 頁）英語補(bǔ)充練習(xí)（二）答案第二部分閱讀理解21-23 CBA24-27 BCDC28-31DACB32 - 35CBCD36-40 FDEGA第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空41-45 ADCAB 46 -50 DBACA51-55 CCDAB56-60 CACBD第二節(jié)語法填空61. realizing 62. to63. of64. mysterious 65. growth66. have extended 67. the68. varying 69. restrictions70. further第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)71. 英語試題 第 10 頁（共 10 頁）