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1、構(gòu)詞法 -形容詞，副詞的后綴形容詞，副詞的后綴 動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的常見后綴 1.-able accept_ comfort_ fashion_ suit _ reason _ 2.-al music _ origin _ person _ nature natural 3.-ful harm _ hope _ peace _ doubt _ 4.-ed surprise _ satisfy _ 5.-ing surprise _ satisfy _ 6.-ible access _ terror _ 7.-ive act _ effect _ attract _ 8.-ous anxiety
2、 _ caution _ curiosity _ humor _ 9.-y health _ luck _ 10.-ish fool _ self _ 11. en wool _ wood _ accessible terrible anxious cautious curious 形容詞-副詞 1.直接加-ly polite _ careful _ 2.改y為-ily happy _ angry _ 3.改-ble為-bly possible _ terrible _ 4.去e加-ly true _ truly 構(gòu)詞法包括派生法構(gòu)詞法包括派生法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和合成法轉(zhuǎn)化法和合成法。懂懂得構(gòu)詞法得構(gòu)
3、詞法，對擴(kuò)大詞匯量對擴(kuò)大詞匯量，掃清閱讀中的障礙掃清閱讀中的障礙都非常有益都非常有益.另外另外,詞語派生詞語派生是語法填空的必考點(diǎn)是語法填空的必考點(diǎn)。 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 詞語派生在語法填空中的運(yùn)用詞語派生在語法填空中的運(yùn)用 形容詞形容詞 副詞副詞 Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules . 1. ,so Im very careful not to give out my_(person) information. 2. Mo
4、st of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(use). 3. _(hunger) and tired, he went home at last. personal useless Hungry 4. I find it _(difficulty) to communicate with him. difficult 修飾名詞修飾名詞 放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語 放在句首，修飾句子的主語，表放在句首，修飾句子的主語，表示主語的狀態(tài)示主語的狀態(tài) 放在動(dòng)詞的搭配中作賓補(bǔ)放在動(dòng)詞的搭配中作賓補(bǔ) 形容詞的作用
5、形容詞的作用: 修飾名詞修飾名詞 放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語 放在句首，修飾句子的主語，表放在句首，修飾句子的主語，表示主語的狀態(tài)示主語的狀態(tài) 放在動(dòng)詞的搭配中作賓補(bǔ)放在動(dòng)詞的搭配中作賓補(bǔ) 1. There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 2. The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat _ (proper) with the knife
6、 and fork. 3. Singles are flocking to the Internet _(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. 4. _(luck), many animals are being protected by human beings today. seriously properly mainly Luckily 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞 放在句首或從句前，修飾整個(gè)放在句首或從句前，修飾整個(gè)句子句子 副詞的作用副詞的作用: 修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞 放在句首或
7、從句前，修飾整個(gè)句子放在句首或從句前，修飾整個(gè)句子 注意：注意： 1. He went out of the office _(hurry) to run after her. 2. _(surprise), he won the first prize in the speech contest. 3. I rang the bell _(repeat), but no one answered. hurried Surprising repeated 形容詞形容詞+ly =副詞副詞, 所以先要把所給的單詞所以先要把所給的單詞變成形容變成形容詞詞，才能加才能加ly, 變副詞變副詞 ly ly
8、 ly 高考鏈接高考鏈接 高考鏈接：高考鏈接： 1. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm) and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(10年高考年高考) 2. For some reason, he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her. (12年高考年
9、高考) 3. “ That would be a very _(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.”. (13年高考年高考) warmly pleased reasonable （2014）4. We had made our reservation six months17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 5. Whats worse, the hotel
10、 had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. earlier surprisingly 運(yùn)用詞語派運(yùn)用詞語派生掃清閱讀生掃清閱讀障礙障礙 1.The good working condition in this city is attractive. 2.You can rely on him because he is reliable. 3.Her words struck fear into her heart,
11、so he was sleepless all night long,afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day. 4.He devoted much money to building schools in mountainous areas. 5.After they continuously improved it upon earlier designs,the brothers successfully received a patent(專利) in 1906. adj.吸引人的吸引人的 adj.可依賴的；可依賴的；靠得住的靠得住的 a
12、dj.沒有睡覺的；沒有睡覺的；不眠的不眠的 adj.多山的多山的 adv.連續(xù)的連續(xù)的 6.The mysterious letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought. 7. A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his monthly bills when his young son rushed in and announced. 8.She is active in answering the teachers questions and
13、 from time to time her classmates find her answers quite impressive and acceptable. adj.神秘的神秘的 adj.每月的每月的 adj.可接受的，可接受的，受歡迎的受歡迎的 What we have learned? 1.形容詞的常見后綴：形容詞的常見后綴：-able ,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous, -y,-ish,-less等。等。 2.副詞后綴：副詞后綴：-ly 3.形容詞形容詞:修飾名詞修飾名詞 放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語 放在句首，修飾句子的主語，表
14、示主語的狀態(tài)放在句首，修飾句子的主語，表示主語的狀態(tài) 放在動(dòng)詞的搭配中作賓補(bǔ)放在動(dòng)詞的搭配中作賓補(bǔ) 4.副詞：副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞 放在句首或從句前，修飾整個(gè)句子放在句首或從句前，修飾整個(gè)句子 語篇填空語篇填空 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2
15、 _ (extreme) heavy. 1. 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作主語, 先行詞先行詞是物是物, 用用which。 2. 修飾形容詞修飾形容詞heavy, 用副詞形式。用副詞形式。 which extremely It suddenly 3 _(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 _(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 _(wool) goods. 3. 此句缺謂
16、語此句缺謂語, 由上下文可知是敘述過去的事由上下文可知是敘述過去的事, 用用一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)。 4. 作表語要用形容詞作表語要用形容詞; 表示“感到驚訝”表示“感到驚訝”, 用用-ed形形容詞。容詞。 5. 作定語用形容詞形式作定語用形容詞形式, woolen表示“羊毛制表示“羊毛制的”。的”。 occurred astonished woolen He was 6 _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7 _
17、 (hide)in the box before the plane left London. 6. 修飾形容詞要用副詞修飾形容詞要用副詞, 由后文的由后文的that可知可知, 填填so，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成so.that.句型。句型。 7. 因因admit后要求用后要求用doing作賓語。作賓語。 so hiding He had had a long and 8 _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(關(guān)在關(guān)在)to the 9 _(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay
18、3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10 _ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2, 000. 8. 在名詞在名詞trip前作定語前作定語, 要用形容詞；由長時(shí)間躺在箱子要用形容詞；由長時(shí)間躺在箱子里可知里可知, 旅途是“不舒適的”，故填旅途是“不舒適的”，故填uncomfortable。 9. 形容詞作定語，形容詞作定語，wooden表示“木制的”。表示“木制的”。 10. 由由than可知前面的形容詞要用比較級，故填可知前面的形容詞要用比較級，故填more。 uncomfortable wooden more
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 形容詞副詞后綴
