外研版高二英語(yǔ)選修七M(jìn)odule5 單詞表 單詞用法講解

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1、劃掉：劃掉： cobbled hieroglyphic splash aborigine識(shí)記：識(shí)記： rainforest bright-colored maze property maize script 假期作業(yè)：假期作業(yè)：1. 完成完成 學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué) M52. 藍(lán)皮配套練習(xí)藍(lán)皮配套練習(xí) 6+13. 預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)M5 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)M1-4高二高二11英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)QQ群群3066490891. ethnic adj. 種族的；民族的種族的；民族的 ethics n. 倫理規(guī)范倫理規(guī)范 道德準(zhǔn)則道德準(zhǔn)則2. minority n. 少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)少數(shù),少數(shù)派少數(shù)派 + V單單/復(fù)復(fù)ethnic

2、 minority 少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族 be in a/the minority 占少數(shù)占少數(shù) Children with single parents at my school were very much in the minority. a minority of 少數(shù)的少數(shù)的【反】【反】majority n. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)minor adj. 小的小的, 次要的次要的 major adj. 大的大的, 主要的主要的 3. rainforest n. 熱帶雨林熱帶雨林4. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的；完全不同的；各不相同的；多樣的多樣的 diversity n. 多樣

3、性多樣性 = variety5. native adj. 出生地的；土生土長(zhǎng)出生地的；土生土長(zhǎng)的的 n. 本地人本地人, 土著人土著人nation n. 國(guó)家，國(guó)民國(guó)家，國(guó)民 national adj. 國(guó)家的，民族的國(guó)家的，民族的6. bright-coloured adj. 鮮艷的鮮艷的7. belt n. 腰帶；腰帶；褲帶褲帶7.varied /various adj. 各種各樣各種各樣的的;形形色色的形形色色的 vary v. 改變改變,變化變化 variety n.變化變化, 多樣性多樣性 variation n. 變化變化, 變種變種8.maze n. 迷宮；曲徑迷宮；曲徑9.co

4、bbled adj. 鋪鵝卵石的鋪鵝卵石的 cobble n. 鵝卵石鵝卵石10. run v. 控制；管理；控制；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；舉行；行駛；運(yùn)行；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；舉行；行駛；運(yùn)行；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；報(bào)道；刊登；競(jìng)選；流動(dòng)；變成報(bào)道；刊登；競(jìng)選；流動(dòng)；變成11. inherit v. 繼承；繼承；遺傳遺傳 inherit sth from sb inherited adj. 繼承的繼承的 遺傳的遺傳的 inheritor n. 繼承人繼承人 She inherited some money from her mother.12. property n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn)；屬性，性質(zhì)房地產(chǎn)；屬性，性質(zhì) Comp

5、are the physical properties of the two substances. 13. custom n. 風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣習(xí)慣,傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng) it is the custom (for sb) to do sth customer n. 顧客顧客 customs n. 海關(guān)海關(guān),關(guān)稅關(guān)稅14. apron n. 圍裙圍裙15. hieroglyphic adj. 象形文字的象形文字的 n. 象形文字象形文字16. in use 在使用在使用 out of use 不再使用的不再使用的17. hatch v. 孵化孵化 = hatch out 18. pineapple n.

6、菠蘿，鳳梨菠蘿，鳳梨19. bucket n. 桶桶20. splash v. （液體）濺落；飛濺（液體）濺落；飛濺21. apparently adv. 看起來(lái)看起來(lái);顯然顯然 apparent adj. 顯而易見顯而易見的的, 顯然的顯然的; 表面表面的的Apparently, it was a really good party. 22. have a population of 有有人口人口23. crop cn. 莊稼，莊稼，農(nóng)作物農(nóng)作物24. opera n. 歌劇歌劇 go to the opera 去看歌劇去看歌劇25. maize n. 玉米玉米 = corn, wheat

7、小麥小麥26. farm v. 種植；養(yǎng)殖種植；養(yǎng)殖 n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)農(nóng)場(chǎng) on the farm 27. fish vi. 捕魚；釣魚捕魚；釣魚 n. 魚魚 (單單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形同形) fishes 多種魚多種魚28. script n. 書寫書寫字母；字母；劇本，原稿；腳本；手寫體劇本，原稿；腳本；手寫體29. ouch interj. （突然感到疼痛時(shí)的叫聲）哎呦（突然感到疼痛時(shí)的叫聲）哎呦30. hammer n. 榔頭，錘子榔頭，錘子31. foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的愚蠢的，傻的 = silly/stupid fool n.傻瓜傻瓜, 笨蛋笨蛋 vt. 愚弄愚弄 欺騙欺騙 mak

8、e a fool of sb 愚弄愚弄32. lame adj. 瘸的，跛的瘸的，跛的 go lame33. hop vi. 單足單足蹦跳蹦跳 ped/-ping 34. tyre n. 輪胎輪胎 = tire 35. firm adj. 牢固牢固的的,穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的;結(jié)實(shí)的結(jié)實(shí)的;堅(jiān)定地堅(jiān)定地;堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)決的;緊握的緊握的 n. 商行商行, 公司公司 36. jungle n. 熱帶熱帶叢林叢林37.soul n. （一個(gè)）人；（一個(gè)）人；靈魂；心靈；精神靈魂；心靈；精神38.in the distance 在在遠(yuǎn)處遠(yuǎn)處 at a distance of 在在遠(yuǎn)的距離之外；遠(yuǎn)的距離之外；at /

9、 from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處 distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的 疏遠(yuǎn)的疏遠(yuǎn)的 遠(yuǎn)親的遠(yuǎn)親的 distance n.距離距離39.ox n. （常用于干農(nóng)活的）閹牛（常用于干農(nóng)活的）閹牛 oxen 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)40.spear n. 矛，梭鏢，標(biāo)槍矛，梭鏢，標(biāo)槍 shield 盾牌盾牌41.garment n. （一件）衣服（一件）衣服42.sleeve n. 袖子袖子 long-sleeved / short-sleeved adj.43.necklace n. 項(xiàng)鏈項(xiàng)鏈44.jewellery un. 珠寶，首飾珠寶，首飾 = jewelerya piece of gold

10、 jewellery45.set off 出發(fā)，出發(fā)，動(dòng)身動(dòng)身46.arch n. 弓狀物；拱形物弓狀物；拱形物 v. 拱起；成弓形拱起；成弓形 arched adj. 弓形的，拱形的弓形的，拱形的47.rigid adj. 僵硬的；不動(dòng)的；不能彎曲的；僵硬的；不動(dòng)的；不能彎曲的；死板的；頑固死板的；頑固的的 反：反：flexible adj. 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；靈活的；柔韌的適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的；靈活的；柔韌的48.framework n. 構(gòu)架，框架，結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)架，框架，結(jié)構(gòu) structure49.fasten v.系牢系牢,縛緊縛緊 fast adj /adv. 快的快的(地地), 迅速迅速的的(地地)

11、tightness-tighten-tight strength-strengthen-strong width - widen - wide length- lengthen - longdepth-deepen-deep height-heighten-high50.loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的；稀松的，疏松的；松散的；松開的松散的；松開的 vt. 釋放，松開釋放，松開 loosen v. 變松，松開變松，松開 51.fibre n. （植物的）纖維質(zhì)（植物的）纖維質(zhì)=fiber52. corn un. 谷物；谷物；玉米玉米53. spade n. 鏟，鐵鍬鏟，鐵鍬54. tool

12、 n. 工具工具55. chick n. 小鳥小鳥 chicken 雞雞;雞肉雞肉 56. rooster/cock n. 公雞公雞 hen 母雞母雞57. fold v. 折疊，對(duì)折折疊，對(duì)折 58. unfold v. 展開，打開展開，打開59. adjust v. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng) vt. 調(diào)整調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié) adjust to (doing) sthadjust oneself to sth It took her a while to adjust to living alone. Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.

13、This button is for adjusting the volume.60.furnish v. 為（房屋或房間）配備家具；為（房屋或房間）配備家具；提供提供furnish sth with sthHer study was furnished with a desk and chair. furnished adj. 配有家具配有家具的的 be furnished with 配有配有的的Shes looking for a furnished flat/apartment. furniture un. 家具家具61.mat n. 地墊；地席；蒲地墊；地席；蒲席席62. teapot

14、 n. 茶壺茶壺63. bare adj. 赤裸的；赤裸的；(土地土地)荒蕪的；荒蕪的；(樹木樹木)光禿禿的光禿禿的 She likes to walk around in bare feet. 64. waist n. 腰，腰部腰，腰部65. widow n. 寡婦，遺孀寡婦，遺孀 willow 柳樹柳樹 window66. nephew n. 侄子；外甥侄子；外甥 niece 侄女侄女 外甥女外甥女 cousin（堂（堂/表）兄弟表）兄弟姐妹姐妹67. garage n. 汽車修理廠；汽車修理廠；車庫(kù)車庫(kù)68. awkward adj. 尷尬的，為難的尷尬的，為難的 = embarrass

15、ing69. pierce v. （聲音、光、痛苦等）被突然聽到（看到、感（聲音、光、痛苦等）被突然聽到（看到、感覺到）；覺到）；刺入刺入 刺破；刺破；pierce sbs heart 讓讓某人心如刀割某人心如刀割The arrow pierced his shoulder. This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.A few rays of sunlight pierced the smoke.70. rainbow n. 彩虹，虹彩虹，虹71. aborigine n. （澳大利亞）土著居民（澳大利亞）土著居民

16、= native72. gatherer n. 采集者采集者 gathering n.集會(huì)集會(huì),聚會(huì)聚會(huì) gather v. 聚集聚集 集合集合 gather around/togetherGather round, everyone, so that you can see the screen.1. Prices _ (變化變化) according to the type of room you require.2. In China, there is a _ (傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)) of eating dumplings on New Years Eve.3. He bought his gi

17、rl friend a pearl _ (項(xiàng)鏈項(xiàng)鏈).4. My parents had trouble _ (適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) to living in an apartment.5. The house they lived in was only _ (配備配備) with some simple furniture.6. The machine must rest on a _ (牢固的牢固的) base.7. Only a _ (少數(shù)少數(shù)) of British households do not have a car.varycustomnecklaceadjustingfurnishe

18、dfirmminority8. Karl Marx was born in Germany and German was his _ (本國(guó)的本國(guó)的) language.9. The bed can be _ (折疊折疊) away during the day when not in use.10.There was a long _ (尷尬尷尬) silence between them after his angry words.11.Hes afraid of looking _ (愚蠢愚蠢) in front of his friends.12.Make sure you have

19、_ (關(guān)緊關(guān)緊) all the windows of the laboratory.13.As far as Im concerned, the two crimes are _ (顯然顯然) unconnected.nativefoldedawkwardfoolishfastenedapparently14. As is known to all, a foreign language is a useful _ (工具工具).15. He broke the law and all his _ (財(cái)產(chǎn)財(cái)產(chǎn)) will be taken away by the government.16.

20、 After the farmers death his wife and children will _ (繼承繼承) the farm.17. His _ (赤裸的赤裸的) feet made no sound in the soft sand.18. That little girl is _ (跛的跛的), so she has difficulty walking to school on her own.19. The night was dark and still, and there was not a _ (人人) in sight.toolpropertyinheritbarelamesoul