【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2012屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測 Unit 1 School life（課前熱身 基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題） 新人教版必修1

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1、 【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2012屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測（課前熱身+基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題）：必修1.Unit 1　School life Ⅰ.單詞拓展 1．________ n．文學(xué)→________ adj.文學(xué)的 2．________ n．西班牙語；西班牙人→________ n．西班牙 3．________ n．德語；德國人→________ n．德國→________ adj.日爾曼民族的 4．________ vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗→________ adj.有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的→________ adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗的 5．________ n．文化→________ adj.文化的→______

2、__ n．農(nóng)業(yè) 6．________ vt.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成→________ n．發(fā)展；開發(fā)→________ vt.過度開發(fā)→________ adj.發(fā)達(dá)的→________ adj.發(fā)展中的 7．________ n．照片，相片→________ n．?dāng)z影師，攝影家→________ n．?dāng)z影 8．________ vt.捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)；贈予→________ n．捐贈者→________ n．捐贈物，捐款，捐贈 9．________ vt.使?jié)M意，取悅→________ adj.高興的→________ adj.令人愉快的→________ adj.令人不快的→________ n．快

3、樂，高興 10．________ vt.通知，告知→________ n．提供情報者→________ n．情報，消息 11．________ vt.& vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成→________ n．贊成，同意 12．________ n．詩人→________ adj.富有詩情畫意的；詩歌的→________ n．詩，詩歌 13．________ vt.選擇，挑選→________ n．可選之物；所選之物；選擇，挑選 14．________ adj.讓人恐慌的，嚇人的→________ vt.使恐懼，驚嚇→________ adj.驚恐的，恐懼的 15．________ n．自然

4、，大自然→________ adj.自然的 答案：1.literature　literary　2.Spanish　Spain　3.German　Germany　Germanic　4.experience　experienced　inexperienced　5.culture　cultural　agriculture　6.develop　development　overdevelop　developed　developing 7．photograph　photographer　photography　8.donate　donator/donor　donation　9.please　pleas

5、ed　pleasant　unpleasant　pleasure　10.inform　informer　information　11.approve　approval　12.poet　poetic　poem/poetry 13．select　selection　14.scary　scare　scared　15.nature　natural Ⅱ.短語默寫 1．免費________________ 2．注意________________ 3．為……負(fù)責(zé)________________ 4．通知某人某事________________ 5．省略，忽略_______________

6、_ 6．由……組成________________ 7．提出，想出________________ 8．贏得某人的尊重________________ 9．演講________________ 10．輕松，自在________________ 答案：1.for free　2.pay attention to　3.be responsible for 4．inform sb.of sth.　5.leave out　6.consist of　e up with　8.earn respect from sb./earn one’s respect　9.make a s

7、peech　10.at ease Ⅲ.句子翻譯 1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(page 2，lines 1～2) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished，I still liked it very m

8、uch.(page 3，lines 40～41) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．At the end of the school year，many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.(page 18) __________________________________________________________

9、______________ 4．學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始了中國之旅。(page 9) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我要等我媽媽下班了才能回家。(page 11) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．我在英國上了一年的中學(xué)，那是一段令我非常開心、非常興奮的經(jīng)歷。 2．盡管完工之后它看上去并不像一張桌子，但我還是很喜歡它。 3．許多即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)

10、生就會借助我們的廣播俱樂部，向他們的好朋友和老師留下臨別贈言。 4．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 5．I can’t go home until my mum gets home from work. Ⅳ.六詞一句(用本單元詞匯表上的詞匯填空，單線填單詞，雙線填短語) 1．教授說，“能在這堂課上用西班牙語進(jìn)行演講的人將會獲得一份額外的禮物?！? The professor said，“Whoever can make a speech in Spanish in this class will ea

11、rn an extra gift.” 2．這次的文化展覽，→列了不同朝代的木工工藝(品)和一些令人恐慌的照片。 Woodworks in different dynasties and some scary photographs were displayed in the culture exhibition. 3．這些詩人用廣播的方式向文學(xué)愛好者介紹自己書柜里的那些詩歌。 These poets introduced to literature lovers those poems in their own bookcases by broadcasting. 4．文章指出，

12、大自然是我們親密的朋友，為了不讓人類后悔，我們必須要求公民立即保護(hù)環(huán)境。 The article points out that nature is our close friend and in order not to let mankind regret，we must require citizens to protect the environment immediately. 5．挑選新的主持人的建議已得到批準(zhǔn)，目前的籌備工作引起了普通農(nóng)民的注意。 The suggestion of selecting a new host has been approved and cur

13、rent preparations are drawing average peasants’ attention. Ⅰ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. →________ ________a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me ________ ________ to a British high school for one year.

14、2．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. →He also told us that the best way ________ ________ could earn respect from the school ________ ________ we should work hard and achieve high grades. 3．Though it didn’t look like a table

15、when it was finished，I still liked it very much. →It didn’t look like a table ________ ________，________ I still liked it very much. 4．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. →________ ________ ________ he ________ his studies，he started travelling in China. 5．When I attended

16、the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. →They required ________ ________ ________ a poem and ________ it out to the group when I attended the first meeting. 答案：1.It was；to go　2.that we；was that　3.when finished；but　4.As soon as；finished　5.me to write/

17、that I write；read Ⅱ.完成譯文 1．這道題不及我過去碰到的那道題難。 This problem is ________ ________ ________ ________ the one I used ________ ________ ________. 2．那位名叫劉成的老師常告訴他的學(xué)生說，學(xué)好英語的最好方法是多讀。 The teacher whose name is Liu Cheng often tells his students that ________ ________ ________ ________ learn English well i

18、s to read more. 3．這次考試對我來說是一次真正的挑戰(zhàn)。 This examination is ________ ________ ________ ________ me. 4．那響聲聽起來像一架飛機(jī)飛過頭頂。 The noise ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ overhead. 5．星期六上午我們通常額外上四節(jié)課。 We usually ________ ________ ________ ________ on Saturday mornings. 6．你越喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，你就會學(xué)得越好。 ____

19、____ ________ you like English，________ ________ you learn it. 7．他騎自行車時把腿跌斷了。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ when he was riding his bike. 8．不久我就習(xí)慣了美國式的做法。 Soon I ________ ________ ________ the American ways of doing things. 9．他就是我經(jīng)常跟你談到的大兵。 He is Dabing ________ I often ________ ______

20、__ with you. 10．他寫的不僅僅是一封信，更是一首詩。 What he wrote was ________ ________ ________ ________ a letter. 答案：1.not as difficult as；to meet with　2.the best way to 3．a(chǎn) real challenge for　4.sounded like a plane flying 　5.have four extra classes　6.The more；the better　7.had his leg broken　8.got used to　9.who

21、m/who/that；talk about 10．more a poem than Ⅲ.句子翻譯 1．我對我的新裙子很滿意，因為它既便宜又時尚。(be satisfied with) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．剛開始學(xué)日語很容易，但后來越來越難。(more and more) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．午餐時我和我的朋友坐在一起。(ne

22、xt to) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．他對我來說不只是一個朋友。(more than) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．你不必為這些書付錢，他們是免費的。(for free) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．I am

23、 satisfied with my new dress because it is fashionable as well as inexpensive/not only inexpensive but also fashionable. 2．It’s easy to learn Japanese at first，but it becomes more and more difficult later. 3．My friend and I sat next to each other at lunchtime. 4．He is more than a friend to me. 5

24、．You needn’t pay for the books because they are for free. Ⅳ.單項填空 1．I have given up teaching in a school and become a salesman.My new job means ________ all over the world. A．to travel B．to have travelled C．having travelled D．travelling 答案：D　[句意：我已經(jīng)不在學(xué)校教學(xué)了，成

25、了一個推銷員。我的新工作意味著要到世界各地去旅行。mean doing...意思是“意味著做……”。] 2．—Why don’t you come with us? It’ll be ________ great fun. —OK.You’ve got ________ point there. A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a(chǎn)；a 答案：B　[語意：——你為什么不和我們一起去？很有趣的?！冒?，說得有道理。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞；you’ve got a point表示“你說得有道理”。] 3．While yo

26、u are in hospital，we will keep you ________ of the development of the project in time. A．informed B．reminded C．warned D．a(chǎn)ccused 答案：A　[句意：在你住院期間，我們將使你隨時了解工程的進(jìn)展情況。keep sb.informed of...意為“使某人了解……”。] 4．At first，he was not fond of maths.But with the help of the teacher，he has

27、________ an interest in it.(2011湖北宜昌一中期中) A．found B．developed C．improved D．enjoyed 答案：B　[句意：起初，他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。但在老師的幫助下，他對數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。develop an interest in/of sth.意思是“發(fā)展某方面的興趣”。] 5．We finished the run in less than half the time ________. A．a(chǎn)llowing B．to allow C．a(chǎn)llowed

28、D．a(chǎn)llows 答案：C　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們只用了不到允許的一半的時間就跑完了。過去分詞allowed作定語，修飾time。] 6．The symbol @ was used ________ the cost or weight of something before it became the standard symbol for emails.(2011江蘇鹽城中學(xué)綜合考試) A．to show　 B．to showing C．to have shown D．to be showing 答案：A　[句意：符號@在成

29、為電子郵件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符號前曾被用來表示物品的費用或重量。be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”。] 7．—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain. —No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed ________ down the mountain.(2011浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考) A．to have blown B．to have been blown C．to be

30、blown D．to be blowing 答案：B　[語意：——昨晚下了很大的雪，峨眉山上肯定有很多雪?！皇沁@樣的。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)雪并不多，因為大部分雪好像被刮下山了。不定式的動作發(fā)生在seemed之前，故用不定式的完成式。又因為blow down和snow之間是被動關(guān)系，故不定式用被動形式。] 8．I spilled my drink ________ —I needed an excuse to leave the room. A．on average　 B．on time C．on foot 　 D．on p

31、urpose 答案：D　[句意：我故意把飲料濺了出來——因為我需要找一個借口離開那個房間。on average平均；on time按時；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。] 9．________ felt funny watching myself on TV. A．One B．This C．It D．That 答案：C　[句意：在電視上看到自己讓我感覺很滑稽。it作形式主語，代替后面的動名詞短語watching myself on TV。] 10．When you first tried a cigarette

32、，you probably ________ a feeling of dizziness. A．a(chǎn)ppreciated 　 B．tolerated C．recorded 　 D．experienced 答案：D　[語意：第一次抽煙的時候，你可能經(jīng)歷過眩暈的感覺。experience在此用作動詞，為“經(jīng)歷”之意。] 11．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________the answers ready will be of great help. A．To have had B．Havin

33、g had C．Have D．Having 答案：D　[句意：有必要為求職面試做好準(zhǔn)備。準(zhǔn)備好(如何)答復(fù)對你會很有幫助。having the answers ready在句中作主語。] 12．He remembered ________ to Shanghai when he was a child，but he had an unclear impression now. A．to take B．taking C．having taken D．being taken 答案：D　[句意：他記得小時候被帶去過上海，但是現(xiàn)在印象不太清晰了。

34、he與take在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，且remember doing表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，所以選D。] 13．When first ________ to the market，these products enjoyed great success. A．introducing　 B．introduced C．introduce 　 D．being introduced 答案：B　[句意：第一次被引入市場的時候，這些產(chǎn)品就獲得了巨大的成功。這是一個省略結(jié)構(gòu)，products與introduce之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，相當(dāng)于“When the

35、se products were first introduced to the market”。] 14．—Should I water the flowers every day? —Yes.Most house plants require ________ regularly. A．watering B．being watered C．to water D．to be watering 答案：A　[句意：——我每天要給那些花澆水嗎？——是的，大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要定期澆水。require后面接動名詞時要用主動形

36、式表被動意義。] 15．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret ________ that. A．to do B．to be doing C．to having done D．having done 答案：D　[句意：——你能在會上提出異議真是夠勇敢的?！牛F(xiàn)在我后悔那樣做了。regret doing/having done/to have done sth.意為“對做過的事感到后悔”，而regret to do sth.則表示對將要做的事感到遺憾。根據(jù)語境，that指已做過的事情，故選D。] 8 專心 愛心 用心