成人高考第一次模擬考試專升本《英語》試卷與參考答案

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1、春華教育集團 2019年成人高考第一次模擬考試專升本 《英語》 第4頁共10頁 "英語,試題 次試卷分第~I.卷（選擇題）］ 和第II卷（非選擇題） 兩部分,"倆分150分刃 考試時間 150分鐘。 題號 II III IV VI 總分 第I卷（選擇題, 125 分) Directions: In Phonetics(5 points) each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combin

2、ations markedA,B,CandD. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your 1. A. vital B. silent C. fierce D. collide 2. A. taught B. laugh C.caught D. fault 3. A. reception B. concept C. capture D. receipt 4. A.

3、 boom B.goose C. flood D. gloom 5. A. singer B. finger C.hanger D. ringer 評卷人 II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 Points) Ob answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ) ) ) ) ) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence

4、 there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ) 6. We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory explanation. )7. I A. either B. neither C. both D. nor d like to

5、find someone I can discuss such a problem. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. with whom ) 8. The baby can t even sit up yet,walk! A. don t mention B. other than C. let aloneD. rather than ) 9. I did not notice that my dog was missing a moment ago. A. before B. on C.to D. until

6、 department budget by 25%. )10.The company director has informed us that we must ,A. cut up, 11. Com B. cut away panies usually A. practice C. cut off D. cut down a number of experiments before a new product is launched. B. conduct C. carry D. control turned off befo

7、re I left home. 12. I remembered that the air conditioners A. were B. were to be C. have been D. had been 13. --How do you like your new job? --Well, it is great salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion. A.in charge of B. in case of C. in terms of D.in favor of (

8、 ) 14. In my opinion this is a(an)different matter. A. merely B. entirely C. purely D. fully ( )15. Take an umbrella with you in case it. A. many rain B. could rain C. rains D. rained ( )16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back. A.to have been tied B. tied C.to be tied D.

9、 having tied ( ) 17. --Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job? --He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in production management. A. devotion B. attitude C. energy D. experience ( )18.about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger. A. Had we known B. Shoul

10、d we know C. Have we known D. Would we know ( )19. It was of you not to disturb these old people late last night. A. patient B. modest C. deliberate D. considerate ( ) 20. --Hey, what do you think of his speech last night? --I have no idea. I arrived find that he had almost finished (it— A.in or

11、der to B. only to C. so as to D. ready to 得分 評卷人 III. Cloze(30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Once a

12、 foreigner travelling in France came to Pairs for a few days.21__ the very first day of his staying in the French capital he __22__ a telegram to his wife __23__ the name and address of the hotel __24__ he was staying. Then he decided to go out and __25__ the places of wonders in the capital. He

13、took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the __26__ he felt wired. He wanted to __27__ the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he __28__ he remembered __29__ the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite __30__ and slowly walk along the

14、 street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found __31__ in front of a post office. He quickly ran inside and said __32 an excited voice. give me a telegram form, please. here you are, man answered, giving him a form. It did not __33__ long to fill it in. a minute later he handed in he

15、r the telegram and paid the man. His wife was greatly __34__ when an hour later she received __35__ telegram from husband: " Send me my address at once! ( )21. A.At ( )22. A. carried ( )23. A. of ( )24. A. where ( )25. A. watch ( )26. A. day ( )27. A. look for ( )28. A. noticed ( )29. A.

16、 both ( )30. A. missed ( )31. A. himself ( )32. A. at ( )33. A. cost ( )34. A. frightened ( )35.A. the first B. On B. made B. with B. which B. notice B. museum B. search B. realized B. neither B. alone B. a person B. with B.spend B. angry B. other C. In C. sent C. in C. with

17、 which C. see C. city C. return to C. considered C.either C. worried C. someone C. in C. take C. disappointed C. a quick D. For D. did D. by D. for which D. look D. street D. find out D. thought of D. any D. worrying D. him D. of D. get D. surprised D. a second 得

18、分 評卷人 IV . Reading Comprehension(60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A , B , C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer

19、Sheet. Passage one What do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway! The Segway is perfect for short journey. It is an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it

20、, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down. On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip (扭轉(zhuǎn)把手) on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the le

21、ft wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope (陀螺儀) detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has a 《英語》 第3頁共10頁 maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that,

22、 you need to plug it in and recharge the battery. Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the

23、dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer,

24、sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways. （ ） 36.What is the Segway according to this passage? A. A pole that connects two handlebars. B. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips. C. A bicycle with a platform between two

25、 wheels. D. A newly appeared public traffic vehicle. （ ） 37. How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models? A. Press the left bar B. Adjust the twist grip C. Lean to the left D.Control the gyroscope （ ） 38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most? A. Less than 19 km B. About 19 km

26、C. More than 38 km D. About 38 km （ ） 39.The last paragraph focuses on ? A. When a Segway is useful B. Where to find a Segway C. How to control a Segway D. What a Segway is like Passage Two We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them goin

27、g above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process. Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden

28、 Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability. These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals — and are often able to acce

29、ss hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking. To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and- rescue worker, a dog must display certain

30、 qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina （ 耐力 ） and endurance. 第 8 頁共 10 頁 A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also require

31、d of search-and-rescue dogs. A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-orient

32、ed sessions. Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim s scent （ 氣味 ） and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped

33、 under collapsed buildings and snow slide. （ ） 40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__ A. they are brave B. they are loyal C. they have amazing appearances D. they have good eyesight （ ） 41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Courageous. B. Slow. C. Energetic. D. Cowardly.

34、 （ ） 42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow? A. Extraordinary smelling. B. Swift movement. C. Sharp hearing. D. A strong memory. （ ） 43. What is the passage mainly about? A. Selection process of rescue dogs. B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with. C. Qualit

35、ies and training of rescue dogs. D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform. Passage Three During a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed ． Sound effects are of three kinds ： real ， imitated and recorded ． Real sounds are those of doorbells ， telephone b

36、ells ， and other small objects easy to keep in a studio ． But the sound man must imitate many sounds ． For bacon fryin9 ， he crumples cellophane paper ． A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder?He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on

37、 pavement ． For a horse galloping along a gravel road ， the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut ， pounding each in turn very fast on the table ． Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage ． He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing ， a train

38、leaving a station ， and a baby crying ． The sound man is an important part of any television production ． （ ）44. The sound man is important because he ? A. makes fl TV play more lifelike B. is kept busy C. 1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiver 《英語》 第 5 頁共 10 頁 D. is always learn

39、ing new methods ( )45. The examples given for the first kind are ． A. whistles and sirens B. typewriters and cash registers C. church bells and telephone bells D. doorbells and telephone bells ( )46. The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be ． A. tightly fastened on all sides B. 1ying

40、flat C. neither A nor B D. both A and B ( )47. Recorded sound effects are used for a ? A. train leaving a station B. baby crying C. rooster crowing D. all of the above Passage Four Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that are looked down upon by society. The

41、y say it is for women to be paid less than men for the same work. People who hold the opposite opinion ( mainly men ) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women ； a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision ， and

42、 therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work ， they say ， the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full time

43、job ， they will be unable to do the things. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society. This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which soci

44、ety expects them to fill and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life ， or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities. These women have expressed their opinions forcefully busing the famous saying ， “ Al men are created equal. ” They point out that t

45、he meaning of this sentence is “ allhuman being are created equal. ” ( )48. The women use the phrase “ equal pay for equal work demand ” tothat . A. womans work shouldnt be harder than mens B. men should be paid less than women C. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the sa

46、me work D. people doing harder work should earn more ( )49.What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up ？ A. Their job B. Their home life 《英語》 第 6 頁共 10 頁 C. Their present position in society D. Their right to pay ( )50.People who disagree with womens opinions believe. A. mens resp

47、onsibilities are different from womens B. men can earn money more easily than women C. women cant do what men can D. men have to work much harder than women ( )51. The women use the saying “ all men created equal that 二.to show A. the position of women has changed a little in modern time B. men

48、and women had equal power in early American society C. mens right are always considered more important than womens D. in American society men and women should in modern time ( )52.The women who disagree say that. A. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life the live B. women are no long

49、er interested in taking care of their homes C. if women are given equal pay , their opportunities will be great D. women need opportunities to go out of the house more often Passage Five About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning

50、. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before enteri

51、ng a four-year college as a sophomore ( 二年級生 )or junior ( 三年級生 ). It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school

52、. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in cer

53、tain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies. s time, most still enj Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of

54、 money / job demands on their time. While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the univers

55、ity is probably the most popular activity. ( )53. College education is in America. A. very rare B. quite common C. something difficult D. almost impossible 《英語》 第7頁共10頁 ( )54. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools. A. entrance examinations B. college prep c

56、lasses C. GPA D. taking part in many activities ( )55. How can poor students attend private schools? [ A. Only by working at part-time jobs. B. Only by working at full-time jobs. C. Only by earning scholarships. D. All of above. 得 分 評卷人 V. Daily Conversation(15 points) B. Really? D. what s ha

57、ppened? F. Have a nice day! H. Fine. Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A. So nice to hear you again. C. Who s that calling? E. it s 333—6546 G. Why didn tshe

58、call me? Susan: Hello. May I speak to Tony? Tony: This is Tony speaking. Susan: It s Susan. Tony: Oh, Susan, it s been a while since we ve talked last time. Susan: Same with me. Hey, did you know Terry is going to be married? She invited me to her wedding and she wants you to attend also.

59、Tony: Susan: definitely. I m calling to tell you this. Tony: Susan: She tried. But the line is always busy. ll Tony: well, I may have stayed on the phone too long. Can you give me her number? I call her later. Susan: of course. Tony: Thanks. 第II卷（非選擇題，共 25分） 得分 評卷人 VI. Writinge(25 poin

60、ts) D irections: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 你（Li Yuan）收到朋友 Lucy的e-mail ,她在郵件中談及旅行計劃。請在回信中說明你 《英語》 第16頁共10頁 對跟團旅游與自由行的看法，內(nèi)容包括: 跟團旅游的利弊; 自由行的利弊; 你的建議。 2019 年成人高考第一次模擬

61、考試專升本《英語》參考答案 I. Phonetics 1-5 ACBDCA II. V ocabulary and Structure 6-10 BDCDD 11-15 BDCBC 16-20 BDADB III. Cloze 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 ACBBC 31-35 ACCBC IV. . Reading Comprehension 36-39 BCCA 40-43 BCAC 44-47 ADBD 48-52 CCADA 53-55 BDD V. Daily Conversation 56-60 CABGE VI. Writing 略 第 17 頁共 10 頁