7、he best answer to each question. Text I
Studies nerve ior deiight ? for ornament and for ability. Their chief use far dch^ht in pnvAicnr99 and retinngi for ornamentt i in discauntei And for ability# i in the jitdftnicnt und disposition of business. For expert men can execute* nnd perhaps judge of p
8、ariiculnre one by onci but the general counsels> and the plots and niar^hathng of uffairftt enme bcMt from thosr that are lenrned. To spend too much time in studies is slot hi fo ubt them too much fur ornament> m affcctAtioni ro rnnke jndgmeni wholly by their rnles< t* the humor ui ■ Bcholan They pe
9、rfect nAture> and are perfected by experiencei for naiurnl nbiliueK are like
naiural plantHi that need proymngtby studyi and nudies themndveB do give forth directtonB too much at Urge, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn ncudiCBf simple men admire ihem and wise men use ihemi
10、 for they imeh not their awn usei but that (■ a wisdom without rhcm and above themi won by obaervanon. Read not to contrndicc and <1 .
confutei nor io believe and take lor granrcdi nor to find talk and ditcaurtm but co weigh and consider. . . ?
Qttc*tlons 16—19 (12 points)
16. The extract is take
11、n from.
A. I Havf a Dream B. (ittty^burg Mdrtu
C 0/ Studio
17. The extrnct cnd with acIvicc on the
A. proper way and Attitude of reading
B. proper way to widom
C? proper ue uf time
18. ia an cxanqilc of parailel structure.
A. Crafty mrn contemn Ktudieai siniplr men admirv (hem. and wue men u
12、mc tlirnk
R Natural abilitie* are like natural plantit thal need proyntngjiy Kudy.
G They perfect nature? und nrr perfected by experience.
19. The (one of the extract can bc?t be dcucribed o
A. MtirieCiKM 的)
G didActicCftttM)
B. P>OU8(/tt 的〉
Text 2
The drukrtt did not Rluncr at one another n
13、or at the pearl. The man behind the desk mid. ? I lutve put n vlue on this poirL The owner here doe not think it fair. I will ask you to examine this — thin thing and make an offer. Notice?f he Mid to Kino. * I have not mentioned wha! I have offered.
Thr (tnrf dealer, dry and Mringyf seemed now to
14、xr the pearl for the first time He took h up. rollhd it quickly between thumb and forefinger? And then cast it contemptuously bock into the tray.
UK) not include inc in thi diwioru 1 he iiid dryly. a 1 will mftke no offer 訕L I do not want it. Thi i not ■ pcnrl it ia ? monMroftiiy. ? Hix thin lip cu
15、rled.
Now the wcond dcnlcr a httle nun with a *hy oh voice? took up the penrh nnd he cKamined it cArclully. He took a from his pocket nnd inspected n under miignificfttiarL Then he laughed “hly.
1 Ikttcr pearls arc miidr of pBBte>f he &nid9 1 I know the>c tbingn. Thin i noft and chalky? it will la
16、te hi color And die in ■ few monthn> Look ? Hr offered the io Kino, showed him bow to usr it. and Kino* who hud never urcn . pCArTu nurliicc maKinficcL wft shocked at the AtrangrJooking lurfacc.
The third drAlcr took the pcnrl from KinoF ? hand,. 1 One of rny clients likes such thingut1 he aaid. e
17、 I will offer five hundred pesos and perhaps 1 can c]\ it to my cJIcnt for six hundreds
Kino reached quickly and anfttched the pearl from hi? hnnd. He wrApprd il in thr deerskin and thruiit it inside hit ahlrt.
rhr man behind the defik mid. f Tm m (ool. I knowt hut my first offer utands. I Mill o
18、ffer ? thaun pcrhapii even to thr spiMl. f
Now thr deakrt ghneed quickly at one nnothrr< (Quewthm 2\ ) llicy knew they hud playrd too hardi they knew
19、they would be disciplined (or their failure* and thr man at the desk Mid quickly. f I might go to fifteen hundrrd. ?
But Kino was pushing hi way rhrouffh thr crowd. Thr hum ol ulk camr to hirn dimly? hii rage blood pounded in hi tarsi, nnd hr burst through nnd nt rode ?w?y. Juaha followed ? (rattin
20、g after him.
QuvBUuav 20—22 (9 point*)
20. Which o( the fQllowirig in true of ihc third dcnlnr?
A? He wanted to pay Kino only niter hts client* hnd paid him.
B. He jut went through the prenrronged plot with other buyer，.
C. He wz not intcrcitrd in Kino1* pearL
21. In context ? the word i*playc
21、dR is closest in meaning to ■
A. behaved playfully B. conspired together to cheat
C bargain playfully
22. Thr sientences in the Iabi paragraph suggest that.
A. the dcalem And the crowd becamr ngry and they pimhcd Kino out of the hop H? Kino, wife had a violent temper and fended to get Angry eaii
22、ily (\ Kino wnb anury beyond ward# and w becoming violent in hi> anger
Test 3
I. too.glng America
L too* Rin America.
I nm ihr darker brother.
They send me to eat in the kitchen
When rompMny comes?
Hui I Iniixht
And eat welL
And grow Ntrong.
Tomorrow .
PH be nt the Table
When com(Ntny ca
23、mea.
Nobodyll dare
Say to me?
wEat in the kitchen.*
Thcn<
Benldm.
They111 tee how Iwautiful 1 am
And be ?nhnmcd
L foot nm America.
f(luingiiton Hughes (1902-1967) 1
Qwwtloni 23—25 (9 po4nt):
23. t he poem it written in the form of .
A< onnet B (rec verse
C. ballad
24. ? Bui I htitfhi
24、/And cal well# /And urow mron^ " Thre linr, serve to show the .
A. strength of Filark AmeriranA despite the poor treatment they suffer
B- prkrrf inborn Ability tn find humor in heartache
C damestic rohs of Bieck American* who advanred Amerira rconomirally
25. Which of I hr lollowtriK *uirmrniN i
25、 true o( the poem?
A. Il mainly cxpo?e? ihr hypoertty of the injustice ta thr black pt^plr.
!t eonveyR tirnng proteat Affainiii the col the hope nf ? bright futurr when equality h arhtevrtL
Teal 4
Raid the extmcl and give brief Io
26、Ihr quest ions 26—29 fhM( follow.
Ple&fe n hr wan a doctor and drove a jaded whitr hortt from hous
27、r to Houie through the street* ol Winesburg Latrr he nuirncd ? ffirl who had rtioney. Shr had lyn left a l?riU intm when hrr father died, I hr girl wm quiru txIL and darkt and to m?ny peo{dr *he termed very beautiluL Everyone in Wmruburg wondrred why she murrird the doctor, Wnhin a year alter the mn
28、rringc ahr dirtL
I he knucklrt of thr doctor s hufids wrrr rxtraordinjirily large. When the hftnd^ were closed they looked like cluMcrs a( unpamtrd wouden tullfi ar large ns wnlnuta (astened together by itecl rodju Hr mokrd a coh pig and after his wilcS death at all day in hi* empty ulficc clowr by
29、 window fh*i wa covered with coltwebs. He nrver opened the window ()ncr on a hot day in /Xuxuaf he ined but (ounrf if 5tm:k UrI and nfter that hr forgot all obouf it.
Winesburg had forgotten the old man> but in Doctor Reefy there were the accds of something very line Alone in hin munry pHicc in th
30、e Hcffnrr Hlork above the Pans Dry Guod> Company f s n(orr< he worked ccA^clcly ? building up ornethinf{ that he himscll de?>tn)yed. Utile pyramid!! of truth hr rrcctrd and after erecting knocked them down gain that hr might Iwvc the triithM to erect other pyrumida.
lAoctor Reefy wa> a titU man who
31、 hnumc wrtki* the Rcrape ol pprr became little hard round Mn
32、d when thr pocket> were filled he dumped them oui upon the floor. For ten year he had but one friend? another old nun nnnicd John Spnmard who owned a tree nursery. Scimriimcwt in a plnyful >noud. old Doctor Reefy took (com hi pockctu d handlul of thr paper bnlh and threw them nt the nurMrry nun. -Th
33、at is to conlaund you. you blithering old wentimcnulistt0 he cried? fihnkinR with lnuRhter.
The tary of Dfjctar Rcr(y and hl courtuhip o( the tai! dark n(r\ who became his wife and Rh her money to him is a very curioun
34、ia of Winruburg. In rhr (nII one wu!k In the archArds and thr ground is hard with from undrrfout. The applet huve been taken from the tree* by the ptekem. Thry hove been put in harTris and Ahijg，TO fhr ciue^ where they will be cjitcn in HpArimrnu rhftt arc filled with book> magazmea9 furnilurct and
35、people. On the tree> nrr only ft few gnarled Applet that lhe pecker：! httvc rejected. They look like the knucklci* of l>octor ReefyhandK Dne nibbles at them and they arc dclictoun^ Inta a little round phee fit the Hide of thr wpplo Ms hrm gathered ull of ll? wretne5. One runs from tree to tree over
36、th (rotitrd ground l>iukin|{ thr Krutrlcd# twistrd tipple* nnd filling htn pocket with thenu Only the Irw know the
sweelnens of thr twisted applet
The girl and IXicior Rrr(y he^n their courtidiip on a summer afterruxin. Hr waa forty* hvr thru And Already hr had br^uti ihr pruvtke of (illing hi. |K
37、ckel>i with I hr ^rrapi^ ul pap” thn< brcumr hard ball* And were thrown nwoyt The huhil hud brrn formed a he mh in his hiixxy behind ihr pidmi whitr home 41 nd went nlowly nlung cuunrrv roAtli. ()n thr papers were wriTfen ihoutfhi*# end* al then果h"? beginning* of thouK^t*<
One by one the mind ol Do
38、ctor Krrfy hud fnndc the thouRhtv, Out of many of them hr formed a truth ihm aroe KiKAht>c in hi a mind. The truth t loaded the world. It been me terrible and then faded away ond the little thoughts beHan Again.
Thr Mil dark girl rumr to wee [X>cior Recly brr/june ahe wmb in rhe hmily way nnd had b
39、ecome fhichtcnccl^ She w> in that condition Inrcauiir u{ . >cnr> of nrcurtilantn U ruriouAt
The druth oi her father and mother and ihr rich aerm of land that had come down 10 her had et a trmn ol auitam on her herb. For two yrnm nhc haw nuitorn almam every eveninKe Except two they were al) ltkc< Th
40、ey talked to hrr of |>uiion and there wan a traiHrd mKcr quality in their voicen and in their cycR whcti they ltx)kcd at her. Thr two who were One of themt a slender younK man with white hand> thr wn ol a Jrwrlcr in WlncalHirK. talked continuMlly of virginity.
41、 When hr waa with hrr hr never off thr NubjrcL The other? a bluckUtaiml buy with larRc sn? Mid nothing At all but alwayw mAngr<| to get her intn the darkncM* where hr begun to kiM hrrt
For ji time: rhe tH dark tliuiiKht ,hr would marry the jrwrlrrS wn. Eor hourn whe fun in nilencr huteninic its he
42、ulkrd to her nnd then nhe beRnn to be nlrAid ol numcthinM HrnvAth htik talk of virginity nhc bcAn (a think there wan ? lujit urrnter thnn tn mH thr othrrn. At timrh it nrrmed to hrr that a he talked he was huldiriH her body in Ihr hhnein. She imAKinrd him turning it wlowly about in lhe white hnndu n
43、ndnt it. Al night
44、th MhowrtL
After the IaII dark Rirl enmr to know Doctor Reefy it ncenicd to her thMT nrver
wanted to lertVr him 叫小血 She went into hi office one niorning and without her Aayinn anything he srrrncd <0 know what had happened to hrr.
In the office of the doctor there was a womnDi the wife ol thr man
45、who kepi the book*rore in WineMburjCa Likr all ohhfs^hianrd country practiiionefSt Doctor Reefy pulled tcrih< *nd the womnn who waited held a handkerchief to her teeth and Mmnrwd. Her hunband wmb with her n
46、&t Th。tnll dark girl did nor py any aVTtntion. When the woman And the mnn had goiic the doctor smiled. *1 will take you driving into thr country
with me.* he mud.
For M^vcral weeks the uil dark and thr dortor were together /ilmoni every hy. The condition that hud broiiKht her to him pHRncd in an i
47、llnenN. but ahr tike one who han dtAcuvcrcd the >wcctnc>!i of the twinfcd npplcRi the could not get her mtnd fixed upon i hr round perlcct fruit thwt i? cnicn in I hr city ?piir!nientR< In the full after the be 即 rm “攻 of her AcqiminlanccAhip with him iihr mnrncd Doctor Rrcfy nnd tn the folJuwinK tp
48、rinx hc died. During thr winter he rend to her all of thr odd* and ends ol thouKhta he hud scribbled on the bit* ol paper. After he hod rend them he l/iughcd and utuflcd them awny in hm j>ockct to bcctimc round hard b/d)n.
QtiewtlofiA 26—29 (20 |N>inU)
26. What is the condition thm brought the gir
49、l to (kictor Reefy?
21. Why do you think the ull (Urk girl murrird Doctor Rrrfy?
28. Whnl dctailw did the writer pravlc to tnAtill n o( Doctor Rrcfy f> lonebncun?
29. Whui (unction do the twintrd opplr phy in the novel?
Part HI WritinK [20 Points]
30. Summuriir the wtory MPnprr PllhH In nliout
50、100 words.
試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
(僅供參考)
Part | iJtcniry Eundanicnlab [30 points]
Section L Match the worits with their wrilem (2 point*
l.G 2.C 3. H 4. A S.B
Section 2. Decide whether Ihr following tlalrmcnlt ire True (T ) or False (F) . (2 points rach) 6, T 7.F . F 0. T 10. T
Scctlmi 3. Chnowc the corre
51、ct aniiwmi to complelr I be follnwinR tcnCrnan (2 points each) . 0 B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
Purl || Rcodlnt ComprrbraBlon [50 point*]
Trit 1—3
30(>oinU for qtxnthinii U25 (3 points rmli).
16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
2L B 2Z C 23. B 24. A 25. C
Tell 4 (20 po4n()
? Idrai mul be correct. Word
52、ing am br diffrrrnL PnlntB tboold be gkm when Ideas arv Bimllar or wtnnd to nMunn.
? & polnu each for qnoitiont 26—2S
? Kwy 5 mhtukoi In grammart ^pelHns or of nny other kind will Irnd Io thr reduction nf imr point
26. She became pregnant / in thr family way / *hr toet her virginity to thr black
53、haired hoy with larger crt have felt safe and protectccl by the essential kindness and humunity of this older man<
28. Award 5 points for ANY TWO of the follow Ing（
? Hr in iMihted tn hin muty
54、 office.
? Wigburg had forgotten the aid man.
? He tend* to a dying medical practice olone<
? He unburdens hi thouRhiR on scraps of pper.
? He suffers irorn the tragedy of his young deft th who offered him a ehnnee to open
upi to share hirn>cl（ with othrni.
29. Any Ideas similar lo the followi
55、ng.
The twiMed npplc nre miahapcn but sweeter than rhe mont perfect They crvc ?? n nyrnkil of ihr Doctor in the storyt hm hciol and body fettiures arc ugly but there is sweetness in hm character i he? is not hftndRome or Mylish but he m drrply rwcc! tnn>dr< 1 his symbol playa an important role in g
56、iving the novel on extended dimensioru Jn the novel as the unwanted ^twisted apples* arc left on the tree 10 rotten? so i? Doctor Reefy left to waste awny. The writer howa deep nympathy / respect to people who arc ^twisted appletH in society.
Part fl] Writing [20 Points]
30. 科祎停分參考標(biāo)凌
作攵滿分為20分，分為內(nèi)壽（懈分為R分為10分）和&中滴分為2分）三部 分?三部分分值相加即為作文的總分?各部分考考評(píng)分璃目下8
部分
怦分項(xiàng)目
分值
內(nèi)容
內(nèi)容充實(shí).切略,篇藉適當(dāng).
8分
里舌
的有得體.行文漁鎖,句于話構(gòu)有變化.常用沿法結(jié)構(gòu)無優(yōu)俱.
I。分
書寫
拼埒及怵點(diǎn)符&使用正確.朽可使治，易于隊(duì)讀.
2分
國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《文學(xué)英語賞析》2020-2021期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào)：1062)
