【備戰(zhàn)2014】2013年高考英語模擬題匯編單項填空專題十數(shù)詞與主謂一致

專題十數(shù)詞與主謂一致1.12013 ?遼寧省東北育才雙語學校高三第三次模擬】 The new country road is of the old one.A. twice the width B. the width twiceC. twice as the width D. as twice the width【解析】A考查倍數(shù)的表達句意：這條新的鄉(xiāng)村路是舊的兩倍寬倍數(shù)表達：倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as/ （the+ 形容詞比較級/ the+性質(zhì)名詞）+另一物體故本題選 A項2.【2013 ?安 徽省皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考】 It is either he or you in chargeof the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who is B. that is C. who are D. which are【解析】C考查強調(diào)句型及主謂一致本句中 either he or you 是原句的主語，根據(jù)就近原則，后的謂語動詞應該和 you相一致，故用are ,再根據(jù)所強調(diào)的是人，故選用 C項原句為： Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.3.12013 ?江蘇省南京師范附屬中學高三 12月診斷】There are sometechnologies for safedrinking water that to be used to find long-term solutions to the problemsthe world is facing.A. are being developed B. ha ve been developedC. is being developed D. has be en developed【解析】A考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。

句意：有一些解決安全飲水問題的技術(shù)正在被研發(fā)，他們將被用來長久的解決世界正在面臨的飲水問題 that引導定語從句，代替前面的先行詞technologies ,所以從句中用復數(shù)的謂語動詞，從“正在面臨的問題”可以看出技術(shù)是 正在被研發(fā)4.【2013 ?安徽省示范高中高三第一次聯(lián)考】 One survey shows that large amounts ofwater wast ed every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.A. is B. has been C. be D. are【解析】D考查主謂一致large amounts of water 作主語時、謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式5.12013 ?福建省大田一中高三上學期段考】 As a result of destroying the forest, alarge of the desert covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have【解析】B考查主謂一致。

句意：由于破壞了森林， 大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地a large numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞；a large quantity of 修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞； desert是不可數(shù)名詞，做主語是謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選 B項6.【2013 ?貴州省遵義四中高三第二次檢測】 Not only John and Tombut also their sister,Mary,great interest in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken【解析】B考查主謂一致not only…but also…連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，適用于就近原則， 本句的主語是Mary,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)7.12013 ?遼寧省丹東市寬甸二中高三上學期期末】 The house rent is expen sive. I vegot about half the space I had at home and I m paying here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much【解析】D考查倍數(shù)的表達。

句意：房租很貴我找到了一個是家里一半大的地方，但是我 要付三倍的價錢倍數(shù)表示時常用句式：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+比較對象故選 D項,much后省略了 as the space I had at home.8.12013 ?遼寧省盤錦市第二高級中學第二次階段考試】 Jim, as well as his friends whofootball games,traveled with the team .A. likes; has B. like; have C. like; has D. likes; have【解析】C考查主謂一致第一空動詞like的主語是who即friends ,故用復數(shù)形式like , 第二空是主句謂語動詞的一部分，主語是 Jim , as .well as連接Jim和his friends ，但是 不影響原來主語即 Jim后面謂語動詞的單復數(shù)，故填 has,故本題選C項9.12013 ?遼寧省盤錦市第二高級中學第二次階段考試】 The new bridge is the onebuilt last year.A. three times as wider as B. three times the width ofC. three times the width D. as three times as【解析】B考查倍數(shù)的用法。

句意：新橋比去年建的那座橋要寬三倍 倍數(shù)的表達：倍數(shù)+as+ 形容詞或副詞的原級 +as+比較對象或者倍數(shù) +the+名詞+of+比較對象或倍數(shù)+比較級+than+ 比較對象故本題選 B項10.12013 ?山東省威海市高三上學期期末考試】- Is everyone here?- Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【解析】A考查主謂一致本句是倒裝句，主語是 the rest of our guests ,故用復數(shù)形式， 所以選A項其中倒裝中沒有進行式，故 D項錯誤11.12013 ?陜西省西工大附中高三第五次適應性訓練】 The trouble with such resourcesas coal, oil and gas that they are not renewable.A. was B. are C. have been D. is【解析】D考查主謂一致本句主語 the trouble 后跟with such resources as coal, oiland gas但是不影響the trouble 作主語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，同時根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知選D項。

12.12013 ?北京市東城區(qū)普通校第一學期第二次聯(lián)考】 The basketball coach, as well ashis team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are【解析】B考查主謂一致主語是由 The basketball coach 和as well as his team 構(gòu)成，但是as well as his team 不影響主語 The basketball coach 后的謂語動詞的單復數(shù)，故選B項13.12013 ?河南省開封市高三第一次模擬考試】 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B . Two fifths; are C . Two fifth; are D . Two fifths; is 【解析】D考查主謂一致分數(shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子超過一，分母用復數(shù)形式，同時分數(shù)作主語時，主要看它所修飾的名詞，本句是不可數(shù)名詞 the land ,故用單數(shù)，故選D項。

14.12013 ?海南省嘉積中學高三上學期高中教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測】 without friends the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island.A. How to survive, is B. How does he survive, areC. How does he survive, is D. How to survive, are【解析】A考查主謂一致句子作主語時需要陳述句語序，故先排除 B和D項當疑問詞+不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選 A項15.12013 ?河南省開封市高三第一次模擬考試】 Our school covers an area of 400 mu,which is as yours.A. twice as big B . twice biggerC. twice the size D . as twice big【解析】A考查倍數(shù)的用法根據(jù)倍數(shù)的表達法“倍數(shù) +as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+比較對象或者倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of+比較對象或倍數(shù)+比較級+than+比較對象”可知選 A項。