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1、精品文檔,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Unit3traveljournal長難句學(xué)案1) TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.分析:本句中的theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries作LancangRiver的_,另外,同位語中有一個that引導(dǎo)的_從句,修飾前面的名詞_.2)
2、ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.分析:這是一個 _句式,其結(jié)構(gòu):_+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + _ 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于 _ 語,_語和_語。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時可用 _引導(dǎo)。練習(xí):Igavethisticketto Michael in the park yesterday.我把這張票給了麥克。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:_強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語:_強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語:_Eg:_ _ from the sun _ we get light and heat. 是從太陽那里我們得到光和熱。Practice
3、:It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which not until 句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is / was not until that eg:_ _ _ _ I had read your letter _ I understood the true state of affairs.直到讀了你的信我才了解了事情的真實(shí)情況。 3)Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetrip
4、properly.本句中thatsheorganizethetripproperly為_從句,作動詞insist的賓語,使用了“should+動詞原形”形式的虛擬語氣,其中省略了_。還可用于“insist _ / _ + 名詞或代詞或動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:He insisted _ / _ my going with him. 他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I _ _ with him.) I insist _ _ it.我一定要見到它。(= I insist that I _ it.) 跟蹤練習(xí)1. The man insisted _ a taxi
5、 for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding if you insist-常用于口語中,表示勉強(qiáng)同意。All right, Ill do it, _. 好吧,如果你一定要我干這事,我就去干。 He insisted that he _ right, and that his plan _ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be althoug
6、h 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與 _, _ 連用,但可與 _, _ 連用。不能說:Although he was old, but he worked hard. 應(yīng)把 _去掉。當(dāng)然,保留but而去_ 也可以, 但要注意字母的大小寫。4)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.分析:eversince“從那以后”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。還有sofar, bynow, recently,lately,in/forthepast+一段時間等。dreamabout/o
7、f夢想,夢見(后接名詞、代詞或動名詞) eg:Theyoungsoldiersometimesdreamsaboutofhishometown.拓展:dream a dream 做夢5) WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheand.分析:主語+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有:easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant,dangerous,important,surprised.Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashor
8、ttime.=ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.【對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Twodifferentlanguagesaredifferenttomaster.要精通兩種不同的語言是困難的。_twodifferentlanguages. Unit3traveljournal語言點(diǎn)學(xué)案transport v運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送transport(from)to把從運(yùn)到transportationn.運(yùn)輸 ameansoftransportation一種運(yùn)輸方式prefervt.更喜歡【即學(xué)活用】比起咖啡我更喜歡牛奶。(譯)_Hepreferstoreadboo
9、ksathomeratherthanwatchTV.(譯)_preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西;偏好;偏愛 haveapreferencefor對偏愛persuadevt.勸服;說服【即學(xué)活用】Hepersuadedher_/_withhim.他說服了她和他一塊去。溫馨小提示:persuade含有勸說成功之意。若表示勸說沒有成功或不一定成功,常用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。Itriedtopersuadehimtodoitbuthewouldnt.=Iadvisedhimtodoitbuthewouldnt.
10、 determinev.決定;確定;下定決心重點(diǎn)用法determineon/upon(doing)sth. determine+n.determinetodosth. determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事determine+that-clause adj.bedeterminedtodosth.Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_.(determine)1)Shewill_howitistobedone.(determine)2)Im_tosucceed.(determine)3).Iamdetermined_(study)hard,orI
11、wontbeadmittedintoauniversity.4).Shedeterminedon_(go)abroadtostudy.5).Theincidentdeterminedher_(become)anurse.6) I_andnothingwillstopme.我決心要去,沒有什么可以阻止我。 changeonesmind改變主意 makeuponesmind(todo)下定決心(做某事)典例1).Maybeyoullchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會改變主意。2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnoth
12、ingyousaywillchangeit.我已經(jīng)下定決心,不管你說什么我都不會改主意了。短語歸納與mind有關(guān)的常用短語loseonesmind失去理智 readonesmind看出某人的心思 putonesmindto專心于bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事Practice: If you have decided to achieve something, try your best and _.A. change your mind B. never change your mind C. speak your mind D. make up your mind Once he has _, nothing can change his mind.A. made up his mind B. decided his mind C. determined his mind D. made his mind He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he has been able to _ my mind.A. read B. have C. make up D. change 【精品文檔】第 2 頁