高三英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Body language專題課件 新人教版必修4
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1、.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 vt. 代表;象征代表;象征2 vt.&vi. 接近;靠近;走近接近;靠近;走近 n. 接近;方法;途徑接近;方法;途徑3 adj. 主要的主要的4 n. 成人;成年人成人;成年人 adj. 成人的;成熟的成人的;成熟的representapproachmajoradult5 adj. 可能的可能的6 adj. 面部的面部的7 n. 作用;功能;職能作用;功能;職能 vi. 起作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)8 n. 安逸;舒適安逸;舒適 vt. 減輕減輕(痛苦、憂慮痛苦、憂慮)9 adj. 主觀的主觀的likelyfacialfunctioneasesubjective1
2、0 n陳述;說明陳述;說明 vt.陳述;說明陳述;說明11 n社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想 vt.把把 聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來12 adj.好奇的好奇的 adv.好奇地好奇地 n好奇心好奇心statementstateassociationcuriouscuriouslycuriosityassociate13 vt.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)保護(hù);保衛(wèi) n防御;保衛(wèi)防御;保衛(wèi)14 vt.誤解;誤會(huì)誤解;誤會(huì) n誤誤 解;誤會(huì)解;誤會(huì)15 adj.口語的口語的 adj.未說出口的;非口語的未說出口的;非口語的defenddefencemisunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunsp
3、oken.重點(diǎn)短語必背重點(diǎn)短語必背1 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受2 相反地相反地3 以相同的方式以相同的方式4 舒適;快活;自由自在舒適;快活;自由自在5 背對(duì);背棄背對(duì);背棄defend againston the contraryin the same wayat easeturn ones back to6 靠近;接近靠近;接近7 很可能很可能;有希望;有希望8 總的來說;通??偟膩碚f;通常9 丟臉丟臉10 小心小心11 舉起;升起;搭建;留宿舉起;升起;搭建;留宿get close tobe likely toin generallose facewatch/look output up .
4、經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞,隨加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。史密斯。解讀:解讀:to arrive 為不定式作后置定語。為不定式作后置定語。仿寫:我兒子高興地對(duì)我說他是他們班第三個(gè)完成作業(yè)并仿寫:我兒子高興地對(duì)我說他是他們班第三個(gè)完成作業(yè)并且唯一一個(gè)得滿分的人。且唯一一個(gè)得滿分的人。My
5、son told me gladly that he was the third person _ and the only one to get full marks in his class.答案:答案:to finish his work2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體
6、接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。解讀:解讀:nor位于句首,引起部分倒裝。位于句首,引起部分倒裝。仿寫:我不想和你吵嘴,我也沒有那個(gè)時(shí)間。仿寫:我不想和你吵嘴,我也沒有那個(gè)時(shí)間。I dont want to quarrel with you, _.答案:答案:nor do I have the time3However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是
7、,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在但是,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方,而且很可能離別人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身體用身體)接觸對(duì)方。接觸對(duì)方。解讀:解讀:be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事有可能做某事”。仿寫:身體活躍的孩子更有可能成長(zhǎng)為積極健康的成年人。仿寫:身體活躍的孩子更有可能成長(zhǎng)為積極健康的成年人。Physically active children _ become active and healthy adults.答案:答案:are more likely to1defend vt.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)保護(hù);保衛(wèi)(1)defen
8、d sb./sth.from/against sb./sth. 保護(hù)某人保護(hù)某人(某物某物)免受傷害;保衛(wèi)某人免受傷害;保衛(wèi)某人(某物某物) defend oneself against sth. 為自己辯護(hù)為自己辯護(hù)(2)in defence (of .) 為了保衛(wèi)為了保衛(wèi)() in sb.s/sth.s defence 為為辯護(hù);在辯護(hù);在的防備下的防備下教材教材P26P26原句原句She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她后退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在她后退了
9、幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。自衛(wèi)。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。They need more troops possible attack.他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick .當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí),我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時(shí),我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。to defend t
10、he border againstin defence of myself2approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近;找接近;靠近;找商量商量n.接近;方接近;方法;途徑;步驟;通道法;途徑;步驟;通道(1)approach sb.on sth.就某事與某人洽談就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉商量、交涉) be approaching 快到了快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 make approaches to sb. 設(shè)法接近某人設(shè)法接近某人 approach to (做某事的做某事的)方法方法As I was about to leave, a ma
11、n who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.(摘摘自自20112011安徽高考安徽高考完形填空完形填空)當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí),一個(gè)一直聽我們談話的男子走近我,讓當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí),一個(gè)一直聽我們談話的男子走近我,讓我在外面等一會(huì)兒。我在外面等一會(huì)兒。Our vacation , but we still cant decide where to go.我們的假期日益臨近,可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛砣ツ睦?。我們的假期日益臨近,可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛砣ツ睦?。is approachingAll the appr
12、oaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。They are trying to find cancer treatment.他們?cè)噲D找到治療癌癥的新方法。他們?cè)噲D找到治療癌癥的新方法。a new approach to關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)表達(dá)表達(dá)“做做的方法時(shí)的方法時(shí)”各自的搭配分別是:各自的搭配分別是:the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the met
13、hod of (doing) sth.3.ease n安逸;舒適安逸;舒適vt.減輕減輕(痛苦、憂慮痛苦、憂慮)(1)with ease 輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地(2)feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松 put sb. at ones ease 使某人放松使某人放松(3)take ones ease 休息;輕松一下休息;輕松一下教材教材P30P30原句原句The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness
14、 and put people at ease.微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快樂和微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。安人心境。They are expected to win the election with ease.預(yù)計(jì)他們?cè)诟?jìng)選中能輕松獲勝。預(yù)計(jì)他們?cè)诟?jìng)選中能輕松獲勝。He didnt in the strange surroundings.他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。他在那生疏的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to .當(dāng)你感
15、到緊張時(shí),你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí),你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。feel completely at (his) easeput yourself at ease.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1We had our little _ (誤解;誤會(huì)誤解;誤會(huì)) in the past but we managed to clear them up long ago.答案:答案:misunderstanding2The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in _ (保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)) of their country.答案:答案:d
16、efence3The boy looked at me _ (好奇地好奇地), as if I were a complete stranger.答案:答案:curiously4Where is your sister now?She is in Shandong University, _ (主修主修) in English literature.答案:答案:majoring5At the meeting they discussed three different _ (方法方法) to the study of mathematics. 答案:答案:approaches6A smile
17、is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at _(舒適舒適)答案:答案:ease.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.Aprevent BdefendCprotect Dshelter解析:解析:句意:財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)有助于你抵御自然災(zāi)害,在這些災(zāi)難句意:財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)有助于你抵御自然災(zāi)害,在這些災(zāi)難面前人類是很渺小的。面前人類是很渺小的。prevent “
18、防止;預(yù)防防止;預(yù)防”; prevent from “阻止阻止”; defend “防護(hù);辯護(hù)防護(hù);辯護(hù)”; defend against “抵抵御御”; protect “保護(hù)保護(hù)”; protect from “使使免于免于”; protect . against “反對(duì)反對(duì)以保護(hù)以保護(hù)”; shelter “掩蔽;躲避掩蔽;躲避”; shelter against “掩護(hù)掩護(hù)”。答案:答案:B2Peter phoned to say theyd arrived safely, so put your mind _.Awith ease Bby heartCin peace Dat eas
19、e解析:解析:put ones mind at ease “使某人放心使某人放心”。句意:彼得。句意:彼得打電話說他們已安全到達(dá),所以你就放心吧。打電話說他們已安全到達(dá),所以你就放心吧。答案:答案:D3Because I have a certain serious air about me, its difficult for others who dont know me well to _ me.Amanage BapproachCapprove Dreach解析:解析:句意:因?yàn)槲铱雌饋碛心敲袋c(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅,不是很了解我的句意:因?yàn)槲铱雌饋碛心敲袋c(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅,不是很了解我的人會(huì)覺得我難以接近。人會(huì)覺
20、得我難以接近。approach “接近;靠近接近;靠近”,符合句意。,符合句意。manage “管理;操控管理;操控”; approve “認(rèn)可;贊成認(rèn)可;贊成”; reach “達(dá)達(dá)到到”。答案:答案:B4According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.Ameans BapproachCchannel Daccess解析:解析:考查名詞。語意表示沒有機(jī)會(huì)喝到干凈的飲用水和考查名詞。語意表示沒有機(jī)會(huì)喝到干凈的飲用水和享受醫(yī)
21、療保健。用享受醫(yī)療保健。用have access to表示表示“有機(jī)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)”。approach表示表示“方法方法”,不符合題意。,不符合題意。答案:答案:D1in general總的來說;通??偟膩碚f;通常教材教材P26P26原句原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來說,在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界,學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)但總的來說,在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界,學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能
22、夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難!俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難!In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般說來,北方人喜歡吃餃子,而南方人喜歡吃米飯。一般說來,北方人喜歡吃餃子,而南方人喜歡吃米飯。(1)general knowledge 常識(shí)常識(shí) as a general rule 一般而言;通常一般而言;通常(2)generally (speaking) 總體而言;一般而言總體而言;一般而言(3)on the whole 總的來說總的來說 in a w
23、ord 總之總之 in short 簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之 , the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.總體來說,酒后開車的人的數(shù)量越來越少??傮w來說,酒后開車的人的數(shù)量越來越少。On the whole, I am quite satisfied with the result.總的說來,我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意??偟恼f來,我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意。Generally (speaking)2lose face丟臉;失面子丟臉;失面子教材教材P30P30原句原句There are unhappy smiles,
24、 such as when someone “l(fā)oses face” and smiles to hide it.還有不愉快的微笑,比如說當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí),他們用微笑來還有不愉快的微笑,比如說當(dāng)某人丟臉時(shí),他們用微笑來掩蓋。掩蓋。He knew he was wrong, but he would not admit it for fear of losing face.他知道自己錯(cuò)了,但卻不肯承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)榕率ッ孀印K雷约哄e(cuò)了,但卻不肯承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)榕率ッ孀印?1)save ones face 挽回面子挽回面子 make a face 做個(gè)鬼臉做個(gè)鬼臉(2)be faced with 面
25、對(duì)面對(duì)(3)face to face 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面 in the face of 面對(duì)面對(duì)(問題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等問題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等)Rather than admit failure, Frank made a face in order to save face.弗蘭克為了保全面子,沒有承認(rèn)失敗,而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。弗蘭克為了保全面子,沒有承認(rèn)失敗,而是做了個(gè)鬼臉。Please keep calm great danger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)請(qǐng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。in the face of such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for
26、 help.面對(duì)這么困難的一項(xiàng)任務(wù),他向父母求助。面對(duì)這么困難的一項(xiàng)任務(wù),他向父母求助。Faced with.選詞填空選詞填空1The managers relaxed manner at the meeting put everyone _.答案:答案:at ease2The test will not be easy; _, it will be very difficult.答案:答案:on the contrary3How long does it take to decorate the new house?_, it takes about a month.答案:答案:In gen
27、eral4If you _ someone, it means that you are angry or sad.答案:答案:turn your back to5Jenny was afraid that she would _ if she admitted her mistake.答案:答案:lose face.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Alice liked all her classes in the technical school, but she liked the sewing class _.Ain total Bin generalCin detail Din particula
28、r解析:解析:句意:艾麗絲喜歡在技術(shù)學(xué)校上的所有課程,但是句意:艾麗絲喜歡在技術(shù)學(xué)校上的所有課程,但是她尤其喜歡縫紉課。她尤其喜歡縫紉課。in particular “尤其;特別地尤其;特別地”,符合,符合句意。句意。in total “總共;合計(jì)總共;合計(jì)”; in general “總的來說;通總的來說;通常?!保?in detail “詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地”。答案:答案:D2Eric didnt feel at _ ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing _ face.Athe; a Ban; 不填不填Can; the D不填;不填;
29、 不填不填解析:解析:at ease “舒適;快活;自由自在舒適;快活;自由自在”和和lose face “丟臉丟臉”都是固定搭配,名詞前均不加冠詞。都是固定搭配,名詞前均不加冠詞。答案:答案:D3_, the more expensive the computer, the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally解析:解析:有些動(dòng)詞的有些動(dòng)詞的ing形式在句中沒有邏輯上的主語,它們形式在句中沒有邏輯上的主語,它們往往作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來修飾整個(gè)句
30、子,表明說話者的態(tài)往往作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來修飾整個(gè)句子,表明說話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。如度、觀點(diǎn)等。如generally speaking “一般說來一般說來”;strictly speaking “嚴(yán)格地說嚴(yán)格地說”; judging by “根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷”等。等。答案:答案:C4Tom is a warmhearted man and hes never _ a person whos in trouble.Aturned out Bturned upCturned on Dturned his back to解析:解析:考查考查turn的短語的辨析。句意:湯姆是一個(gè)熱心腸的短語的辨析。句
31、意:湯姆是一個(gè)熱心腸的人,他從來不對(duì)陷入困境的人不予理睬。的人,他從來不對(duì)陷入困境的人不予理睬。 turn out “結(jié)果結(jié)果是;證明是是;證明是”; turn up “出現(xiàn);露面出現(xiàn);露面”; turn on “打開打開”; turn his back to “不幫忙;不理睬不幫忙;不理睬”。此處是雙重否定表示。此處是雙重否定表示肯定含義??隙êx。答案:答案:DHowever, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likel
32、y_to touch them. 但是,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離但是,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方,而且很可能別人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身體用身體)接觸對(duì)方。接觸對(duì)方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do . Its likely that . 做某事是可能的做某事是可能的Sb./Sth.is unlikely to do . It is unlikely that .做某事不太可能做某事不太可能Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educ
33、ated people do.(摘自摘自20112011安徽高考安徽高考任務(wù)型讀任務(wù)型讀寫寫)我們更可能接受人們給我們講的事物,但是那不是受過良我們更可能接受人們給我們講的事物,但是那不是受過良好教育的人所為。好教育的人所為。They were more likely to make decisions over child health care.(摘自摘自20102010福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)他們很可能對(duì)孩子的健康醫(yī)療做出決定。他們很可能對(duì)孩子的健康醫(yī)療做出決定。Its likely that he will win the game. He win the game.他
34、可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。他可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。Its too late, besides, its raining hard outside.He come.太晚了,況且外面下大雨,他有可能不來了。太晚了,況且外面下大雨,他有可能不來了。is likely tois unlikely to.完成句子完成句子1_ (有可能有可能) the important meeting will be put off till next week.答案:答案:It is likely that2I dont know about that thing, _(我也不關(guān)心我也不關(guān)心)答案:答案:neither/no
35、r do I care.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The man has great determination and never gives up halfway._.ASo do you BNeither do you CSo is with you DIt is the same with you解析:解析:如果前句有兩個(gè)分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要如果前句有兩個(gè)分句,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用用So it is with .或或Its the same with .句型。句型。答案:答案:D2People are encouraged to speak openly, but carele
36、ss words are _ to hurt others feelings.Apossible BprobableClikely Dsure解析:解析:常用常用sb./sth.be likely to do或或its likely從句,表示從句,表示“可能可能”; possible與與probable后常跟后常跟that從句表示從句表示“很有很有可能可能”; be sure to do sth.指指“一定;務(wù)必去做某事一定;務(wù)必去做某事”,主語應(yīng)為人。主語應(yīng)為人。答案:答案:C3Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least
37、 bit about him, _ intend to ask.Anor did I BI did notCnor I did Deither did I解析:解析:句意:后來,我意識(shí)到我不知道他的名字或他的句意:后來,我意識(shí)到我不知道他的名字或他的一點(diǎn)信息,我也不想去問。一點(diǎn)信息,我也不想去問。nor助動(dòng)詞主語助動(dòng)詞主語“也也不不”。答案:答案:Aving形式作定語和狀語形式作定語和狀語單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012吉林省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)檢測(cè)吉林省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)檢測(cè))Nowadays many people keep on the move, _ there to be betterpaid job
38、s.Ato hope BhopingCexpecting Dto expect解析:解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句法與詞法,考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句法與詞法, hope后不能接后不能接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而expect可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語??山硬欢ㄊ阶髻e語補(bǔ)足語。many people與與expect之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,表示伴隨的動(dòng)作。短語作狀語,表示伴隨的動(dòng)作。答案:答案:C2(2012江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)_ back to China, all the staff who had worked i
39、n Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.ATo fly BBeing flyingCTo be flown DHaving been flown解析:解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解非謂語動(dòng)詞題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)邏考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解非謂語動(dòng)詞題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語,句中的邏輯主語是輯主語,句中的邏輯主語是all the staff。然后判斷邏輯主。然后判斷邏輯主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系,此處語與非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系,此處fly與邏輯主語之間構(gòu)成與邏輯主語之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,排除動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,排除A和和B項(xiàng)。同時(shí)項(xiàng)。同時(shí)fly發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示
40、的動(dòng)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以用完成式,排除作之前,所以用完成式,排除C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案:答案:D3(2012蘇北四市第三次調(diào)研蘇北四市第三次調(diào)研)China replaced Japan in 2010 as No. 2 economy, _ Chinas continuing rise in economic and political influences.Areflecting BreflectedChaving reflected Dto have reflected解析:解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)在考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)在2010年代替日本成為年代替日本成為第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)
41、體,這反映了中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的影響不斷第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,這反映了中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的影響不斷擴(kuò)大?,F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,故選擴(kuò)大?,F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,故選A。答案:答案:A4(2012皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)_ repeatedly, the problem still appears in the beginners homework.AExplaining BHaving explainedCHaving been explained DTo be explained解析:解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。explain這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生
42、在這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appear之前且之前且explain和句子的主語和句子的主語the problem之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式。故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式。答案:答案:C5(2011鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizing BTo have realizedCRealized DHaving realized解析:解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:認(rèn)識(shí)到酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn),很考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:認(rèn)識(shí)到酒后駕駛的危險(xiǎn),很多司機(jī)承諾決不酒后開車。分詞的動(dòng)作是主語發(fā)出的,而且多司機(jī)承諾決不酒后開車。分詞的動(dòng)作是主語發(fā)出的,而且早于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。早于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案:答案:D
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