2010-2011學(xué)年高一英語 單元測試(4) 新人教版必修1

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1、單元測試(四) 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．There are ________ words in English that came from other languages. A．a(chǎn) good many of B．a(chǎn) great deal of C．a(chǎn) great many of D．a(chǎn) large number of 答案　

2、D 解析　a large number of相當(dāng)于a good/great many，意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)A、C兩項后接的名詞前有限定詞時，才需接介詞of；B項修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 2．Don’t use harsh soap to wash your face.It will ________ your skin. A．destroy B．damage C．ruin D．injure 答案　B 解析　句意為：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗臉，它會損壞你的皮膚。damage指程度較輕、可進行修復(fù)的損壞；destroy一般指不可修

3、復(fù)的損壞；ruin指程度較重，一般不可修復(fù)的損壞；injure意為“使受傷”。 3．After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were ________，and no people or animals were seen. A．in ruin B．in ruins C．a(chǎn)t ruins D．for ruins 答案　B 解析　in ruins為固定搭配，意為“嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪”。其他三項均無此結(jié)構(gòu)。 4．Do it right now！It’s _______

4、_ to complain(抱怨)． A．useful B．guilty C．useless D．valuable 答案　C 解析　由題干中“Do it right now”可知說話者認為抱怨是沒有用的，故C項正確。useful“有用的”；guilty“內(nèi)疚的；犯罪的”；valuable“有價值的”。 5．On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she burst ________ laughter. A．out B．with

5、 C．upon D．into 答案　D 解析　burst into為固定搭配，意為“突然爆發(fā)”，后常接laughter或tears。 6．The flood was a terrible ________；hundreds of people died. A．a(chǎn)ccident B．disaster C．trouble D．relief 答案　B 解析　由后半句“hundreds of people died”可知這場洪水是一場大災(zāi)難。disaster“災(zāi)難”；accident“交通事故”；trouble“麻煩”；re

6、lief“解脫”。 7．The government organized teams to ________ those who were trapped. A．dig for B．dig up C．dig out D．dig from 答案　C 解析　dig out“掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；由those后的定語從句“這些人被壓在……下面”，所以需要挖掘出來。 8．Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ________ in China. A．work B．is

7、working C．a(chǎn)re working D．had working 答案　B 解析　先行詞為the only one of those foreigners，表示單數(shù)含義，故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除A、C兩項；題干中沒有明確表示過去的時間狀語，故排除D項。 9．It’s a really ________ experience. After that everybody was very ________. A．terrifying；shocking B．terrified；shocking C．terrifying

8、；shocked D．terrified；shocked 答案　C 解析　terrifying“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾物；shocked“感到吃驚的”，常用于修飾人。 10．—Do you still remember the days ________ we spent in the countryside ten years ago? —Yes，I’ll never forget the experience. A．where B．when C．that D．what 答案　C

9、解析　先行詞為the days指物，定語從句中spent缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，that可以省略。 11．The thief glanced about now and then ________ he knew he was being followed. A．even if B．a(chǎn)s if C．in case D．so that 答案　B 解析　句意為：那個賊不時地左顧右盼，好像他知道自己被人跟蹤一樣。as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as though。 12．—We are getting married

10、! —________！ A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．You are right 答案　C 解析　句意為：“我們就要結(jié)婚了。”“恭喜恭喜。”當(dāng)別人取得優(yōu)異的成績、通過某項考試或結(jié)婚、生子時可用congratulations向別人表示祝賀。 13．In an hour，we can travel to places ________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A．where B．when C．w

11、hich D．what 答案　C 解析　which在從句中作主語。 14．Some passengers were ________ in the traffic accident and taken to the nearest hospital. A．injured B．damaged C．destroyed D．harmed 答案　A 解析　injure可用于指身體上受到的傷害，也可指情感上受到了傷害。damage側(cè)重指對物的“損害”，損害后事物一般可修復(fù)；destroy“破壞；毀壞”一般無法進行修復(fù)；harm一般

12、指情感上的傷害。 15．—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. —________ Have you got the first prize in the competiton? A．What for? B．Thanks a lot. C．Yes，I’d like to. D．Why not? 答案　A 解析　由答語中的問句可知想知道對方出去喝酒的理由，故A項與語境相符合。 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大

13、意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，__16__ that the building was __17__. After the

14、unforgettably initial shock，he __18__ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter __19__，I’ll always be there for you！”And tears began to __20__his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless，but he kept remembering his __21__ to his son.He rushed there and started __22__ the ruins.

15、 As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived，__23__：“It’s too late！They’re all dead！__24__，face reality，there’s nothing you can do！”To each parent he responded with __25__：“Are you going to help me now？”No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone. Courageously he we

16、nt on alone because he needed to know__26__：“Is my boy __27__ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then，in __28__ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s __29__.He screamed his son’s name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad?。?！It’s me，Dad！I told the other kid

17、s not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you __30__ me and __31__ you saved me，they’d be saved.You promised，‘No matter what happens，I’ll always be there for you！’You did it，Dad！” “What’s going on in there？”the father asked. “There are 14 of us __32__ __33__ 33，Dad.We’re scared，hungry，thi

18、rsty and thankful you’re here.When the building collapsed，it made __34__，and it saved us”． “Come out，boy！” “No，Dad！Let the other kids out first，__35__ I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens，I know you’ll always be there for me！” 16．A.only finding B．only to find C．only realizing

19、 D．only to realize 答案　B 17．A.as flat as a pancake B．a(chǎn)s high as a mountain C．a(chǎn)s strong as an ox D．a(chǎn)s weak as a kitten 答案　A 18．A.memorized B．forgot C．kept D．remembered 答案　D 解析　從意義上判斷，“他想起了他曾對他兒子許下的諾言”。memorized指“背誦，熟記”。 19．A

20、.what B．what happen C．which D．who 答案　A 解析　從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，該句是省略了謂語動詞的省略句，省略謂語之后，意義仍然清楚，如不省略謂語動詞，則應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)happens，排除B項。從意義上分析，可排除C、D兩項。 20．A.fill B．fill in C．come D．burst 答案　A 21．A.picture B．promise C．present D．encour

21、age 答案　B 解析　從上下文文意判斷，“他不停地想起他對兒子許下的諾言”。 22．A.digging B．digging through C．digging out D．digging into 答案　B 23．A.to say B．said C．a(chǎn)nd saying D．saying 答案　D 解析　從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，應(yīng)用saying。 24．A.Come out B．Come again C．Come on D．Come

22、 off 答案　C 25．A.one word B．one sound C．one row D．one line 答案　D 26．A.for himself B．of himself C．by himself D．to himself 答案　A 解析　“介詞＋反身代詞”有固定含義，for oneself“獨自地，親自”；by oneself“單獨地”；of oneself“自行地；自動地”；to oneself “對(著)自己”。 27．A.live B．living

23、 C．a(chǎn)live D．lively 答案　C 解析　這四個詞都有“活著的”之意，live僅用作定語，作表語用living，alive。living和alive在意義上有細微差別，living可作定語和表語，含有“本以為死了，然而還活著”的意思；alive作表語和后置定語，其含義與dead相對應(yīng)；lively“生動的；活躍的”。 28．A.38 B．the 38 C．38th D．the 38th 答案　D 29．A.sound B．voice C

24、．noise D．tone 答案　B 30．A.will save B．would save C．save D．would have saved 答案　B 解析　這是表將來的虛擬語氣，主句中用would＋動詞原形，從下文的句子中也能找到類似的句子。 31．A.when B．because C．even if D．though 答案　A 32．A.remained B．missing C．left D．gone 答案　C 解析　此題

25、包含一個固定句型：There are...left“還有……剩余下來”。 33．A.for B．behind C．out of D．over 答案　C 34．A.a promise B．space C．room D．a(chǎn) triangle 答案　D 解析　從意義上判斷，“房屋倒塌時，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room, make space意為“(有意識的)為……騰出空間”。 35．A.because B．though C．when

26、 D．even though 答案　A 解析　從上下文文意判斷，此句為原因狀語從句。 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Once upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others’feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful(煩躁的)day by day.T

27、he father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but father’s efforts made no difference on the wild son. One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when

28、 he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoide

29、d talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldn’t help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed_away and slowly he grew frustrated(沮喪的)while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water-sapped (被水侵蝕

30、的)stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in one’s mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent(輕浮的)guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happily.

31、 36．Many people didn’t like the son because he used to ________ them. A．beat B．hurt C．fight with D．laugh at 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知這個小男孩經(jīng)常用刻薄的話語去傷害別人。 37．At first the son was ________ to listen to his father. A．happy B．sorry C．ready

32、 D．unwilling 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父親的勸告對小男孩不起任何作用。 38．Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail? A．Because his son had nothing to do. B．Because his son liked to have a quarrel. C．In order to change his son’s bad manner. D．In order to love his son.

33、 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。他父親用一種奇特的方式來幫助他改正錯誤。 39．What does the underlined phrase“trailed down”mean? A．減弱 B．放過 C．拋開 D．出軌 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測題。由該短語所在的前句中的so excited 和however引導(dǎo)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的含義可知他的激動的心情漸漸減弱。 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Father and the Son

34、 B．The Son Had Quarrels with Others C．A Great Father D．How a Father Taught His Son 答案　D 解析　主旨歸納題。本文講述了孩子表現(xiàn)不好，但是做父親的并沒有苦口婆心地勸說，而是通過具體事例讓孩子理解，故選D項。 B TOKYO(Reuters)—“Who played the father in the movie‘Kramer versus Kramer’？ ” That’s one of the 50 questions Japanese men coul

35、d face in a “daddy exam”，meant to raise awareness about fatherhood in a country where men tend to work long hours and leave their wives in charge of childcare and household chores. Even men who remember Dustin Hoffman struggling as a father in the movie may have a hard time answering quest

36、ions ranging from potty training and baby food to politics，such as the percentage of gross domestic product used for parenting support. Tetsuya Ando，director of Fathering Japan，a Tokyo non-profit organization that came up with the test and will offer it to eager dads from next March，said the exam w

37、as a catchy way to get fathers into parenting.“There just isn’t enough information about parenting for fathers.Through the exam，we want men to realize that they don’t know anything about child-raising，”he said. For the price of 3,900 yen($34)，fathers can find out whether they qualify as a “Super Da

38、d”，or are in need of more effort as a “Challenge Dad”． “We have received inquiries(咨詢)from fathers，single men，to-be-dads，grandfathers...even an aunt who was concerned that her nephew is too busy with work to notice the fun of parenting，”Ando said.The image of fathers is gradually changing in Japan

39、as younger men eschew their own dads’hands-off approach in favor of closer involvement，and a wave of new parenting magazines for male readers has been hitting newsstands.But it is still hard for Japanese fathers to cut down on their work hours and spend more time with their families.Only 0.5 percent

40、 of employed men in Japan took parental leave in 2005，as opposed to 14 percent in the United States and 12 percent in Britain in 2000. 41．The “daddy exam”is intended to ________. A．test to-be-dads’ fatherhood knowledge B．test Challenge Dads’ parenting knowledge C．a(chǎn)ttract the whole society’s atte

41、ntion to parenting D．have fathers realize their responsibility for their families 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“...‘daddy exam’，meant to raise awareness about fatherhood”可知，該項測試旨在提高父親對家庭的責(zé)任。注意同義句的替代是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。 42．In the exam，the Japanese fathers may find that ________. A．they almost know nothing about the

42、questions B．the questions only make sense to to-be-dads C．there is ample information about parenting D．it’s not a good way to get them into parenting 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句話“...to realize that they don’t know anything about child-raising”可知。 43．The underlined word“eschew”in the last paragraph

43、 can be replaced by the word “________”． A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dopt C．improve D．a(chǎn)ddore 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測題。前文告訴我們，男人因忙于工作而忽略了做父親的責(zé)任，然后告訴我們，現(xiàn)在年輕男士的這一形象正在逐漸改變，因為他們避免了自己的父親們不插手家庭事務(wù)的態(tài)度，正因如此，針對男士讀者出版的一些養(yǎng)育孩子的一些雜志也深受歡迎，由此可以看出，該詞和avoid同義。 44．The magazines for male readers are popular m

44、ost probably because many men ________. A．long to know how to do household chores B．become more concerned about parenting C．want to get high scores in the 50-question test D．like to know whether they are Challenge Dads 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由前一分句，尤其是“in favor of closer involvement”可知這種男士讀物受歡迎的原因，是因為男士

45、們更加關(guān)心“parenting”，故選B項。 45．From the whole report，it can be inferred that ________. A．Japanese fathers show no interest in parenting B．young Japanese men tend to set about parenting C．young fathers value parenting less than their fathers D．Japanese fathers value parenting more than British father

46、s. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。 C When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each f

47、amily member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We’ll share what we have with them.” I fi

48、lled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lu

49、cy，her much-loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It’s easy to giv

50、e something that we don’t want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍愛)，isn’t it? 46．The writer has ________ children. A．one B．two C．three D．four 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan.”判斷可知。 47．The und

51、erlined word “donate” probably means “________”． A．捐贈 B．丟掉 C．展出 D．放好 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由孩子們找玩具及“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy，too.”判斷可知。 48．Lucy is the name of ________. A．a(chǎn) girl B．a(chǎn) game C．a(chǎn) doll

52、 D．a(chǎn)n earthquake 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由“...she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll.”判斷可知。 49．Which of the following is true? A．An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B．The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C．The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.

53、 D．The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段分析可知。 50．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A Family Story B．The Spirit of Giving C．The Way of Helping Others D．A Sad Experience 答案　B 解析　主旨歸納題。全文介紹作者看了報紙報道地震之后許多家庭

54、陷入困境，她想借此機會讓孩子們學(xué)會關(guān)愛他人，結(jié)果女兒給自己上了一課。 D If you are in charge of a project，the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you.As a director，I point，I suggest，I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.In the 1986 movie，“Nothing in Common”，Jackie Gleason’s character，Max Basner，

55、gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene，shot on a boat，shows Max’s despair about being out of work.I was looking for some gestrue that would allow Max to show his feelings. Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did，and at first I was frightened.What could I possibly t

56、ell “The Great One” about acting？Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion，and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene.“So Max is sad，right？” I said. Gleason nodded. “And he’s probably still carrying his pens with his name on them—the ones he used to hand out to his customers，right？”

57、Gleason nodded. “So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired？” He was silent for a moment.“Why don’t I throw them overboard？” I stood up and turned towards the crew.“Hey，everybody，Jackie has a wonderful idea.Let’s shoot it.” After filming the scene，Gleason called me over and

58、said with a smile.“Garry，what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow？” You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first，you’ll all benefit when everything turns out right. 51.The author tells us

59、 that to succeed in the project you are in charge of you should ________. A．make everyone work for you B．get everyone willing to help you C．let people know you have the final say D．keep sending out orders to them 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。在第一段中就給出了本題的答案。final say意為“最后的決定權(quán)”。 52．It can be inf

60、erred that ________. A．Jackie Gleason is the director of the film “Nothing in Common” B．Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job C．Max，a character in a film，is in very low spirits when he loses his job D．Jackie Gleason is the writer of the film“Nothing in Common” 答案　C 解析　推理判

61、斷題。從第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句可得出答案。despair意為“沮喪”。 53．“The Great One” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．Gleason B．the director himself C．Max D．Max’s boss 答案　A 解析　詞義猜測題。從第一段可知，Jackie Gleason是電影Nothing in Common中扮演Max Basner的演員。接著第二段說Gleason具有比“我”多得多的經(jīng)驗，像這樣的“大人物”(T

62、he Great One)，作者認為自己不能給予指導(dǎo)。 54．Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him? Because Gleason ________. A．thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the director B．succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea C．was confident about his work the next day D．a(chǎn)ppreciated the director’s skil

63、l 答案　D 解析　細節(jié)理解題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，Gleason是欣賞作者的技巧。 55．The most suitable title for the passage is “________”． A．Directing a Film B．The Key to Success C．A Wonderful Experience D．Working with Film 答案　B 解析　主旨歸納題。第一段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句話前后呼應(yīng)，都點明了文章的主題。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第三部分　書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一

64、節(jié)　閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。 In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes，another million have been killed by hurricanes (颶風(fēng))and tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))and 9 million have lost their lives in floods.In addition to this, many more millions have died as a

65、result of hunger and disease.We should also not forget in many of the world’s countries drought(旱災(zāi))and serious water shortage are a fact of life，especially in the African Shale area bordering(與……接壤)the Sahara Desert. Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake e

66、ngineering.It_is,_of_course，impossible_to_move_cities_such_as_Tokyo(東京)and_San_Francisco(舊金山)that_have_been_built_on_earthquake_belts(帶)．But most often it is not the earthquake that kills people.It is the falling buildings，bridges and so on that cause deaths，and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs. Finally，perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing for ourselves.Through our mismanagement of the planet’s resources(資源)we have sped up(加速)th