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1、牛津版牛津版 九年級九年級 (9A)Unit 2GrammarWhich one would you like to buy? I would like to buy A.= I would rather buy A than buy B.A. Would rather than ABWhich one would he like to wear? He would like to wear= He would rather wearthan Which one would you like to keep as a pet? I would like to keep as a pet.=I
2、would rather keep than Where would you like to go? I would like to go = I would rather go than gothe Great WallTiananmen Square WangfujingStar Shopping MallfarcheapChinese foodnot many kinds of goodsnearexpensiveWestern foodmany kinds of goodsWe can express preference using “would ratherthan”. And w
3、e use an adverb after “would rather”.I/You She/He It/They would rather +v. than + n./v. I would rather watch Olympic Games than go shopping. would rather +do +than +do I would rather play volleyball than basketball. would rather +do +than +n./介詞短語介詞短語Amy and Millie are talking on the Internet about
4、going shopping. However, some words are missing because there is a network problem. Help them complete their conversation.Amy: Hi, Millie. Shall we go to Star Shopping Mall tomorrow? :-)Millie: Hi, Amy. I _ (could, would) rather go shopping in Wangfujing _ (than, to ) Star Shopping Mall. What do you
5、 think?Amy: Wangfujing is too far away.wouldthan Id rather _ (shopping, go shopping) in Sunshine Town that _ (to shop, shop) anywhere else.Millie: OK. Well meet at Star Shopping Mall. Where do you want to go for lunch? Do you want to have some noodles?go shoppingshopAmy: Id rather _ (having, have) W
6、estern food _ (to eat, than) Chinese food. Lets have pizza.Millie: OK. Lets have pizza then. See you tomorrow. Bye!Amy: Bye. :-)havethan1. 我寧愿步行去那我寧愿步行去那,也不愿意坐車去。也不愿意坐車去。 I would rather go there on foot than go there by bus.2. 他寧愿學(xué)英語他寧愿學(xué)英語,也不愿意學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。也不愿意學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 He would rather learn English than learn Ma
7、ths. 3. 他寧愿自己死也不愿失去孩子。他寧愿自己死也不愿失去孩子。 He would rather die than lose the child.B. prefertoWhich one do you like better?I prefer the blue dress to the red dress.Which one does she like better?She prefers the white clothes to thecolourful clothes.Which one does she like better?She prefers the sports bag
8、 to theschool bag. He prefers the yellow T-shirt to the green T-shirt.Which one does he like better?Which one does he like better? He prefers staying at home to going shopping.What would Eddie like to do? Eddie prefers sleeping to going out.prefer to 寧愿寧愿, 更喜歡更喜歡=like better,后跟名詞或動名詞。后跟名詞或動名詞。e.g. 我
9、喜歡城鎮(zhèn)而不喜歡農(nóng)村。我喜歡城鎮(zhèn)而不喜歡農(nóng)村。 I prefer the town to the country. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would ratherthan 1. 他喜歡紅色而不喜歡黃色。他喜歡紅色而不喜歡黃色。 He prefers red to yellow.2. 星期天我喜歡出去玩星期天我喜歡出去玩, 不喜歡待在家不喜歡待在家里。里。 I prefer to going out to staying at home on Sundays. = I would rather go out than stay at home on
10、Sundays. 3. Jim喜歡打籃球而不喜歡踢足球。喜歡打籃球而不喜歡踢足球。 Jim prefers to playing basketball to playing football. = Jim would rather play basketball than play football.疑難問答疑難問答 問問：would rather . than .與與prefer . to .都都可表示主觀上作出的選擇趨向于前者，可表示主觀上作出的選擇趨向于前者，不知兩個(gè)短語如何使用呢？不知兩個(gè)短語如何使用呢？答答：二者意思相近，具體用法如下二者意思相近，具體用法如下:1. would ra
11、ther . than .意為意為“寧寧愿愿也不愿也不愿”。would rather后接不帶后接不帶to的動詞不定式，的動詞不定式，其后所接成分的形式與其后所接成分的形式與than后所接成后所接成分的形式對等。分的形式對等。would rather也可單獨(dú)也可單獨(dú)使用，可縮寫為使用，可縮寫為“ d rather ”,意為意為“寧愿，寧可寧愿，寧可”，其否定式是在，其否定式是在rather后加后加not。 例如：例如：I would rather play table tennis than (play) basketball. 我寧愿打乒乓球，也不愿打籃球。我寧愿打乒乓球，也不愿打籃球。I w
12、ould rather walk to school than take the bus there.我寧愿走著去學(xué)校，也不愿乘公共汽我寧愿走著去學(xué)校，也不愿乘公共汽車去那兒。車去那兒。I would rather stay at home in summer.夏天我寧愿呆在家里。夏天我寧愿呆在家里。prefer . to . 意為意為“與與相比，更相比，更喜歡喜歡”。prefer后常接名詞或后常接名詞或v.-ing形式，其后所接成分的形式與介詞形式，其后所接成分的形式與介詞to后所接成分的形式必須對等。后所接成分的形式必須對等。prefer也也可單獨(dú)使用，此時(shí)可單獨(dú)使用，此時(shí)prefer后可
13、接動詞不后可接動詞不定式。定式。 例如：例如：Millie prefers listening to music to watching TV.與看電視相比，米莉更喜歡聽音樂。與看電視相比，米莉更喜歡聽音樂。I prefer to buy the blue T-shirt.我寧愿買那件藍(lán)色的我寧愿買那件藍(lán)色的T恤。恤。1. I _ (would/could) rather go swimming than _ (to go/go) shopping.2. Id rather _ (eat/to eat) Chinese food _ (to/than) Japanese food.3. Man
14、y men prefer blue _ (than/to) red. would go eat than to4. I prefer _ (listening/to listen) to music to playing computer games.5. Bob prefers _ (to send/ sending) e-mails to _ (write/ writing) letters.listening sending writingC. someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody and no one/nobodyThere is someone in n
15、ext room. (改為否定句和疑問句改為否定句和疑問句)There isnt anyone in next room.=There is no one in the classroom.Is there anyone in next room? Where should we use “someone”, “anyone” or “no one?”1. We use someone/somebody in positive sentences to refer to people.2. We use anyone/anybody in questions or negative sente
16、nce to refer to people. Its the negative form of someone/somebody.Summary3. When we use anyone/anybody in positive sentences, it means “any person”. e.g. Anyone can took part in this competition.4. Nobody is here, is he/are they? Somebody knows that, doesnt he/ dont they?1. Millie has something in h
17、er hands. (否否定句和疑問句定句和疑問句) Millie doesnt have anything in her hands. = Millie has nothing in her hands. = Millie has none. Does Millie have anything in her hands?D. something, anything, nothing and none1. Something, anything, nothing and none are used to refer things. 2. Something is used in positiv
18、e sentence while anything is used in questions or negative sentence. 3. When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be “yes” we can use “something” in questions. e.g. Would you like something to eat? (You want the person say “yes”.)疑難問答疑難問答 none的用法的用法:none意為意為“沒有沒有”，在句中可以作主語或，在句中可
19、以作主語或賓語，既可指人，也可指物。賓語，既可指人，也可指物。none可與可與of連用，構(gòu)成連用，構(gòu)成none of，后接名詞作句子的主，后接名詞作句子的主語。如果后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動語。如果后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式；如果后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)詞通常用單數(shù)形式；如果后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。均可。例如：例如：We held three meetings last week but none this week.我們上周舉行了三次會議，但這周一次也我們上周舉行了三次會議，但這周一次也沒有。沒有。None of
20、the bread is delicious.沒有一塊面包是美味的。沒有一塊面包是美味的。None of the students fails / fail the exam. 沒有學(xué)生考試不及格。沒有學(xué)生考試不及格。Dear DanielI thought _ wasnt right today. You looked so sad, but _ knew what was wrong. I think you need _ like me to cheer you up!anybody anything no one nothing someone something something
21、no one someoneI wanted to buy you your favourite comic, but there was _ left in the shop. I couldnt think of _ else to give you.Since I had _ else to give you, I thought Id send you this e-card.I coloured the card orange to cheer you up. Has _ told you that the colour orange represents joy? none any
22、thing nothing anybodyI hope you feel better now.Your friendMilliePS Do you like the birds? I coloured them blue so that you will feel more peaceful.1. -What a big box! Can I help you? - No, thanks. Theres _ in it. Its empty.2. - Did the doctor live alone in his home? - He has two sons and a daughter
23、. But _ of them live with him. nothing none3. - Theres _ wrong with my clock. It doesnt work. - Dont worry. Let me have a look.4. - _ is in the classroom. Where are they? - They are all on the playground.5. - How easy the maths exam was！ - Yes. But I dont think _ could pass it. somethingNo one every
24、one6. - Listen! _ is knocking at the door.7. -What do you think of Kitty? - She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _.8. - Helen, what did you talk with Bob? - He asked me to tell him _ I knew. Someone anyonesomething1. Remember the rules in the lesson.2. Finish the exercises in the Workbook.
江蘇省永豐初級中學(xué)九年級英語上冊《Unit 2 Colour》Grammar課件 牛津版
