高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom【話題詞匯【話題詞匯】1. kingdomn. 王國(guó)王國(guó)2. nation n. 民族民族, 國(guó)家國(guó)家3. geography n. 地理地理4. landmark n. 地標(biāo)性建筑地標(biāo)性建筑5. symbol n. 象征象征6. defend v. 保護(hù)保護(hù), 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)7. gain v. 得到得到, 獲得獲得8. ancient adj. 古老的古老的9. traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的10. coastal adj. 沿海的沿海的11. historic adj. 歷史上著名的歷史上著名的12. at one time 一

2、度一度, 從前從前13. be located/situated in/lie in 位于位于14. be surrounded by 被被所環(huán)繞所環(huán)繞15. be made up of 由由組成組成16. be famous/well-known for 以以聞名聞名17. has a population of 有有人口人口【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】 (2014玉溪模擬玉溪模擬)假如你是李華假如你是李華, 你和你的家人去朋友你和你的家人去朋友Cathy所在的城市倫敦旅游所在的城市倫敦旅游, 回來后你想對(duì)回來后你想對(duì)Cathy表達(dá)感激之表達(dá)感激之情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Cathy

3、寫一封信。寫一封信。 1. 感謝感謝Cathy的熱情款待的熱情款待; 2. 在倫敦玩得非常開心在倫敦玩得非常開心; 3. 倫倫敦的風(fēng)景和美食令人印象深刻敦的風(fēng)景和美食令人印象深刻; 4. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)Cathy來中國(guó)旅游。來中國(guó)旅游。 注意注意: 1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右個(gè)左右; 2. 可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié), 使行文連貫。使行文連貫。Dear Cathy, 問候與感謝問候與感謝How are you? Thank you for your help and good treat while we were traveling in London. You were so kind and

4、 friendly to treat us with good meals, and show us around the city. 感受及印象感受及印象It is really nice to visit London, whose beautiful scenery and delicious foodgave us a deep impression. We had a good time there and learned a lot about London. 邀請(qǐng)和期盼邀請(qǐng)和期盼Cathy, are you free these days? I would like to inv

5、ite you to visit China. Ill show you around the interesting places, such as Beijing and Xian. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua【厚積薄發(fā)【厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)英國(guó)由四個(gè)國(guó)家組成。英國(guó)由四個(gè)國(guó)家組成。The United Kingdom _ four countries. (2)蘇格蘭一直以令人嘆服的自然風(fēng)光聞名于世。蘇格蘭一直以令人嘆服的自然風(fēng)光聞名于世。Scotland _ its amazing n

6、atural scenery in the world. (3)位于泰晤士河邊的大本鐘是倫敦著名的地標(biāo)性建筑。位于泰晤士河邊的大本鐘是倫敦著名的地標(biāo)性建筑。Big Ben _ the River Thames is Londons famous _. is made up ofis always famous/well-known forlocated/situated onlandmark. 詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯(1)用某物款待某人用某物款待某人: _(2)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地: _(3)邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事: _. 一詞多譯一詞多譯(1)給某人留下深刻印象給某人留下深刻印象

7、_/_(2)玩得開心玩得開心_/_/_treat sb. with sth.show sb. around some placeinvite sb. to do sth.give sb. a deep/(strong)impressionmake a deep/(strong)impression on sb.have a good time have fun enjoy oneself. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞【核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _(vi. )組成組成; 在于在于; 一致一致2. _(adj. ) 相同的相同的; 類似的類似的3. _(vt. ) 折疊折疊; 對(duì)折對(duì)

8、折4. _(n. )便利便利; 方便方便_(adj. )方便的方便的5. _(vt. )吸引吸引; 引起注意引起注意_(n. )吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力_(adj. )有吸引力的有吸引力的consistalikefoldconvenienceconvenientattractattractionattractive6. _(n. )描寫描寫; 描述描述_(vt. )描述描述; 形容形容; 描繪描繪7. _(n. )可能可能(性性)_(adj. )可能的可能的; 合理的合理的_(adj. 反義詞反義詞)不可能的不可能的8. _(vt. )籌備籌備; 安排安排; 整理整理_(n. )布置布置; 整

9、理整理9. _(n. )快樂快樂; 高興高興; 喜悅喜悅(vt. )使高興使高興; 使欣喜使欣喜_(adj. )高興的高興的; 快樂的快樂的_(adj. )令人高興令人高興的的descriptiondescribepossibilitypossibleimpossiblearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightful【高頻單詞【高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知10. _(vt. ) 澄清澄清; 闡明闡明11. _(vt. )完成完成; 達(dá)到達(dá)到; 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)12. _(n. )矛盾矛盾; 沖突沖突13. _(n. )觀光觀光; 游覽游覽14. _(vt. )

10、使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng); 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚15. _(vi. &vt. )聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 團(tuán)結(jié)團(tuán)結(jié)_(adj. )團(tuán)結(jié)的團(tuán)結(jié)的; 聯(lián)合的聯(lián)合的_(n. )聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 聯(lián)盟聯(lián)盟; 結(jié)合結(jié)合; 協(xié)會(huì)協(xié)會(huì)16. _(adj. )配備好裝備的配備好裝備的; 帶家具的帶家具的_(vt. )裝裝備備; (用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房間、公寓房間、公寓); 提供提供clarifyaccomplishconflictsightseeingthrilluniteunitedunionfurnishedfurnish. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 把把分成分成_2. 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛); 脫離脫離 _3. 為為帶來榮

11、譽(yù)帶來榮譽(yù); 值得贊揚(yáng)值得贊揚(yáng); 在在名下名下 _4. 省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮 _5. (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞 _6. consist of _7. take the place of _divide. . . intobreak away(from)to ones creditleave outbreak down由由組成組成代替代替8. in memory of _9. on show/display _10. leave for _為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念展出展出動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地 語(yǔ)境取詞語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空Im _(高興高興)be

12、cause Im _(動(dòng)身前往動(dòng)身前往)New Zealand for _(觀光觀光)tomorrow. The country, which mainly _(由由組成組成)two islands and whose scenery is beautiful beyond _(描述描述), _(吸引吸引)millions of tourists every year. A _(沖突沖突)broke out last week because the northern part of the country wanted to _(脫脫離聯(lián)盟離聯(lián)盟). The government quick

13、ly _(闡明闡明)its position that its _(不可能不可能)for anyone to try to _(破壞破壞)the union. delightedleaving forsightseeingconsists ofdescriptionattractsconflictbreak away from the unionclarifiedimpossiblebreak down. 句型句型超級(jí)仿寫超級(jí)仿寫1. find+sb. /sth. +過去分詞過去分詞Now when people refer to England you _(發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士被包括在內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士被包

14、括在內(nèi))as well. 【仿寫【仿寫】他醒來后他醒來后, 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在了一棵樹上。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在了一棵樹上。When he woke up, _. find Wales includedhe found himself tied to a tree2. 過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)過去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)_(由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 【仿寫【仿寫】陷入深思之中陷入深思之中, 他險(xiǎn)些撞在前面的小汽車上。他險(xiǎn)些撞在前面的小汽車上。_, he almo

15、st ran into the car in front of him. Worried about the time availableLost in thought3. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略It looked splendid _(剛建成的時(shí)候剛建成的時(shí)候)! 【仿寫【仿寫】明年當(dāng)這家博物館完工的時(shí)候明年當(dāng)這家博物館完工的時(shí)候, 將會(huì)向公眾開放。將會(huì)向公眾開放。_, the museum will be open to the public. when first builtWhen completed next year4. what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句_(她最感興趣的她最感

16、興趣的)was the longitude line. 【仿寫【仿寫】他們最需要的是糧食和飲用水。他們最需要的是糧食和飲用水。_are food and drinking water. What interested her mostWhat they need most5. It seems/seemed strange that. . . (should)do . . . It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _(竟然在倫竟然在倫敦生活過且在那里去世敦生活過且在那里去世). 【仿寫【仿寫】他竟然在十分鐘之內(nèi)來到

17、這兒他竟然在十分鐘之內(nèi)來到這兒, 這似乎是不可能這似乎是不可能的。的。It seemed impossible that _. should have lived and died in Londonhe should arrive here in ten minutes【重點(diǎn)單詞【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. consist vi. 組成組成; 在于在于; 一致一致【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】The world _ _ seven continents and four oceans. 世界是由七大洲和四大洋組成的。世界是由七大洲和四大洋組成的。Happiness _ _ contentment.

18、幸福在于知足。幸福在于知足。consists ofconsists in【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)consist of由由組成組成consist in 在于在于consist with 和和一致一致; 相符相符(2)consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的協(xié)調(diào)的, 一致的一致的be consistent with. . . 和和一致一致; 相符相符*What he does doesnt consist with what he says. =What he does isnt consistent with what he says. 他言行不一。他言行不一。2. conveni

19、ence n. 便利便利; 方便方便; 便利的人便利的人(或事物或事物)【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】I keep my reference books near my desk _ _. 為方便起見為方便起見, 我把參考書放在書桌旁。我把參考書放在書桌旁。Come to my office _ _ _. 你方便時(shí)來我辦公室一趟。你方便時(shí)來我辦公室一趟。for convenienceat your convenience【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)for convenience 為了方便為了方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候在某人方便的時(shí)候(2)con

20、venient adj. 方便的方便的; 便利的便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事be convenient for sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某物方便某物方便*It was very convenient to have the doctor living near us. 有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。*When would it be convenient for you to start work? 你什么時(shí)候方便開始工作呢你什么時(shí)候方便開始工作呢? 【悟一悟【悟一悟參透誤

21、區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】(1)convenience意為意為“方便方便; 便利便利”時(shí)時(shí), 為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞; 作作“便便利的事物利的事物; 便利設(shè)施便利設(shè)施”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)用時(shí)作表語(yǔ)用時(shí), 主語(yǔ)不能是人主語(yǔ)不能是人, 常用于常用于It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 句型。句型。3. attract vt. 吸引吸引; 引起注意引起注意【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】Many tourists _ _ _ this beautiful place every year. 每年都會(huì)有很多的游客被吸引到這個(gè)美麗的地

22、方來。每年都會(huì)有很多的游客被吸引到這個(gè)美麗的地方來。British Prime Minister David Cameron set up a micro blog on Sina Weibo, which _ many followers _. 英國(guó)首相戴維英國(guó)首相戴維卡梅倫開通新浪微博卡梅倫開通新浪微博, 吸引了大批粉絲的注吸引了大批粉絲的注意。意。are attracted toattractedattention【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)attract sb. to. . . 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的

23、注意力(2)attraction n. 吸引吸引(力力); 具有吸引力的人具有吸引力的人(或事物或事物)attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的, 引人注意的引人注意的4. arrange v. 籌備籌備; 安排安排; 整理整理; 布置布置; 排列排列【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】The manager has _ a meeting _ him. 經(jīng)理已經(jīng)安排了與他的會(huì)面。經(jīng)理已經(jīng)安排了與他的會(huì)面。Have you _ _ _ Mark this weekend? 你安排這個(gè)周末去接馬克了嗎你安排這個(gè)周末去接馬克了嗎? She helped the librarian _ _

24、 the books on the shelves. 她幫助管理員整理架子上的書。她幫助管理員整理架子上的書。arrangedwitharranged to meetto arrange【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事; 約定做某事約定做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排安排, 籌備籌備make arrangements for. . . 安排安排*I got a ta

25、ste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. 2001年我體驗(yàn)了那個(gè)夢(mèng)想年我體驗(yàn)了那個(gè)夢(mèng)想, 我丈夫?yàn)槲业纳瞻才盼页俗宋艺煞驗(yàn)槲业纳瞻才盼页俗藷釟馇?。熱氣球?！静乱徊隆静乱徊率煸~生義熟詞生義】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含寫出黑體部分的含義。義。Could you arrange this piece of music for the piano? ( )改編改編5. delight n. 快樂快樂; 高興高興; 喜悅

26、喜悅 vt. 使高興使高興; 使欣喜使欣喜【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】_ _ _ _, the boss promised to increase our salary. 讓我們非常高興的是讓我們非常高興的是, 老板答應(yīng)給我們加薪。老板答應(yīng)給我們加薪。Chris _ great _ _ teasing his sister. 克里斯特別喜歡戲弄他妹妹?？死锼固貏e喜歡戲弄他妹妹。Her singing _ _. 她的歌聲使大家很愉快。她的歌聲使大家很愉快。To our great delighttakesdelight indelighted everyone【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知

27、識(shí)】(1)delight sb. with sth. 用某物取悅某人用某物取悅某人delight in(doing)sth. 喜歡喜歡(做做)某事某事(2)take/have delight in sth. 以以為樂為樂to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 讓某人高興的是讓某人高興的是(3)delighted adj. 高興的高興的, 快樂的快樂的 to do sth. 高興地做某事高興地做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth. 對(duì)某事物感到滿意對(duì)某事物感到滿意 that. 高興于高興于*What a great delight t

28、o have a picnic here! 在這里野餐是一件多么令人高興的事啊在這里野餐是一件多么令人高興的事啊! *We were all delighted to receive your letter. 我們都很高興收到你的來信。我們都很高興收到你的來信?！竞诵亩陶Z(yǔ)【核心短語(yǔ)】6. divide. . . into把把分成分成【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】(2013天津高考天津高考)The library _ _ _ three different zones. 圖書館被分成三個(gè)不同的區(qū)。圖書館被分成三個(gè)不同的區(qū)。The prize money will _ _ _ the winn

29、ers. 獎(jiǎng)金將由優(yōu)勝者們均分。獎(jiǎng)金將由優(yōu)勝者們均分。30 _ _ 6 is 5. 30除以除以6等于等于5。is divided intobe divided amongdivided by【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】divide. . . between/among. . . 在在之間分配之間分配/和和分擔(dān)分擔(dān)/分配分配/分享分享divide. . . by. . . 用用除除divide. . . in half(two)/into halves 把把分成兩部分分成兩部分【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰異同明晰異同】divide側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分, 其后常

30、接介詞其后常接介詞into, among, between等等separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的指把原來連在一起或靠近的“分隔分隔”開來開來, 常與常與介詞介詞from搭配構(gòu)成搭配構(gòu)成separate. . . from. . . , 意為意為“把把和和分開分開(隔隔)”; 另外還有另外還有“離別離別, 分分手手”之意之意7. leave out省去省去; 遺漏遺漏; 不考慮不考慮【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含寫出黑體部分的含義。義。Youve left out the most important word in this sentence. (

31、 )No one speaks to him; he is always left out. ( )Tom has been left out of the team. ( )Leave me out of this quarrel, please. ( )遺漏遺漏被人冷落被人冷落未入選未入選別牽扯別牽扯, 不包括不包括【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】leave aside擱置擱置leave alone 不管不管; 不理會(huì)不理會(huì); 不打擾不打擾leave behind 忘帶忘帶, 留下留下leave for 動(dòng)身到動(dòng)身到(某處某處)8. break down(機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞; 破壞破壞;

32、 (談判、希望、計(jì)劃等談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗失敗, 破裂破裂; (化學(xué)化學(xué))分解分解; (身體身體)垮掉垮掉【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含寫出黑體部分的含義。義。The car broke down on the way to the airport. ( )The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. ( )Your health will break down if you work too hard. ( )Plastic bags are difficult to break dow

33、n. ( )拋錨拋錨失敗失敗身體垮掉身體垮掉分解分解【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】break in插嘴插嘴; 破門而入破門而入break out 突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生; (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)break off 中斷談話中斷談話; 折斷折斷break up 解散解散; 終止終止; 結(jié)束結(jié)束break through 突破突破【經(jīng)典句式【經(jīng)典句式】9. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎很奇怪這似乎很奇怪: 這

34、位創(chuàng)造了共產(chǎn)主義學(xué)說的人竟然在倫敦生這位創(chuàng)造了共產(chǎn)主義學(xué)說的人竟然在倫敦生活過活過, 并且在倫敦去世。并且在倫敦去世?！咎钜惶睢咎钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。It is strange that _. 真奇怪真奇怪, 我竟然在這兒遇到她。我竟然在這兒遇到她。How strange it was that _ yesterday! 他昨天竟然那么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待你他昨天竟然那么粗魯?shù)貙?duì)待你, 真是太奇怪了真是太奇怪了! I should meet her herehe should have treated you sorudely【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】should常用于主語(yǔ)

35、從句中表示常用于主語(yǔ)從句中表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此應(yīng)如此”。常用句式有。常用句式有: It is important/necessary/natural/strange that. . . ; It is a pity/a shame that. . . *It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once. 有必要馬上派他到那里去。有必要馬上派他到那里去。*It is a great pity/shame that the famous singer(should)take drugs. 真遺憾真遺憾, 這位著

36、名的歌手竟然吸毒。這位著名的歌手竟然吸毒?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. thrill vt. 使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng); 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使膽戰(zhàn)心驚【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】His singing _ _ _. 他的演唱讓觀眾興奮不已。他的演唱讓觀眾興奮不已。I _ _ _ the sight of Mary. 見到瑪麗我很激動(dòng)。見到瑪麗我很激動(dòng)。thrilled the audiencewas thrilled at【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】thrilln. 興奮興奮, 激動(dòng)激動(dòng); 令人激動(dòng)的事令人激動(dòng)的事thrilled adj. 感到激動(dòng)的感到激動(dòng)的, 興奮的興奮的thrilling adj

37、. 令人激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的, 令人毛骨悚然的令人毛骨悚然的be thrilled at/with sth. 對(duì)某事感到興奮對(duì)某事感到興奮*It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination. 我得知考試通過后很興奮。我得知考試通過后很興奮。*The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry. 籠子里的老虎發(fā)出了令人毛骨悚然的吼聲?；\子里的老虎發(fā)出了令人毛骨悚然的吼聲。2. take the place of代替代替【填一填【填一填激活思維激活思維】Computers _ _ _ _ _ human

38、beings in many fields. 在許多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人。在許多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人。Can you _ _ _ _ Mr Wang today? He is sick. 今天你能頂替王先生嗎今天你能頂替王先生嗎? 他病了。他病了。have taken the place oftake the place of【記一記【記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】take ones place就座就座; 代替代替take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 舉行舉行in place of 代替代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place 在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷诓贿m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 不適當(dāng)?shù)牟贿m當(dāng)?shù)?After everybody took his place, the show began. 大家各就各位以后大家各就各位以后, 演出開始了。演出開始了。*When will the sports meeting take place? 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在何時(shí)舉行?