高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作專題講座 第十七講 提綱作文課件

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1、題目要求題目要求(2011四川高考四川高考)最近，某中學(xué)生英文報開設(shè)了最近，某中學(xué)生英文報開設(shè)了“Afterclass Activities”的欄目。請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英的欄目。請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動。文稿件，并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動。1你校開展課外活動的情況；你校開展課外活動的情況；2你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處；你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處；3為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議；為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議； 4為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。注意：注意：1詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2文中不得提及人

2、名、校名及地名；文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3稿件的開頭已為你寫好稿件的開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù)不計入總詞數(shù))。Afterclass Activities Nowadays, afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools._技法指導(dǎo)技法指導(dǎo) 提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)給出的提示性文字，首先確定提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)給出的提示性文字，首先確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開論述，表達(dá)文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開論述，表達(dá)主旨。它的特點是提綱既體現(xiàn)了文章的層次，又規(guī)定了各主旨。它的

3、特點是提綱既體現(xiàn)了文章的層次，又規(guī)定了各段大體的內(nèi)容，為考生提供了一條寫作思路?？忌约铀级未篌w的內(nèi)容，為考生提供了一條寫作思路?？忌约铀妓?、計劃、整理即可成文。另外，它的限定性較大?？忌?、計劃、整理即可成文。另外，它的限定性較大?？忌绻焕斫馓峋V所提示的內(nèi)容，就會感到難以下筆。因此如果不理解提綱所提示的內(nèi)容，就會感到難以下筆。因此考生要掌握提綱作文的以下寫作技巧：考生要掌握提綱作文的以下寫作技巧：， 1認(rèn)真審題和分析所給出的提綱，認(rèn)清題目和提綱之認(rèn)真審題和分析所給出的提綱，認(rèn)清題目和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、大致內(nèi)容以及文體。間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、大致內(nèi)容以及文體。

4、2每一個要點可以作為文章的一個段落層次。段落的每一個要點可以作為文章的一個段落層次。段落的展開應(yīng)圍繞提綱的中心和內(nèi)容，不能偏離，也不能任意增展開應(yīng)圍繞提綱的中心和內(nèi)容，不能偏離，也不能任意增減。減。 3提綱只是對文章的提示和概括，不是主題句?？忌峋V只是對文章的提示和概括，不是主題句。考生需要根據(jù)提綱的性質(zhì)，寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子，需要根據(jù)提綱的性質(zhì)，寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子，使之成為主題句，然后圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴展。使之成為主題句，然后圍繞主題句進(jìn)行擴展。 4收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是例證、親身經(jīng)歷、收集材料支持主題句。材料可以是例證、親身經(jīng)歷、名人名言、諺語警句等。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意

5、的是，所選材料要與文名人名言、諺語警句等。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的是，所選材料要與文章的主題相符，即要章的主題相符，即要“扣題扣題”，同時要具有典型性，能充，同時要具有典型性，能充分說明問題。在有多個例證的段落中，還要注意各個例證分說明問題。在有多個例證的段落中，還要注意各個例證之間的連貫性。之間的連貫性。第一步構(gòu)建框架，清晰行文第一步構(gòu)建框架，清晰行文謀篇布局謀篇布局黃金模板黃金模板Afterclass Activities Nowadays, afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our

6、school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, _ (列舉具體活動名稱列舉具體活動名稱). We enjoy them very much. _ (具體活動名稱具體活動名稱) are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides _ (益處一益處一), they also _ (益處二益處二) Here I have some suggestions. To students, _ (具體建議一具體建議一); to schools, _ (具體建議二具體建議二) Dear f

7、riends, please _ (發(fā)發(fā)出呼吁出呼吁), which will not only make your school life colourful, but also improve your learning. 第二步打造亮句，增色文章第二步打造亮句，增色文章1在我們學(xué)校，擁有各種各樣的課外活動，例如藝術(shù)和在我們學(xué)校，擁有各種各樣的課外活動，例如藝術(shù)和體育。體育。 We can take various kinds of activities in our school, such as arts and sports. In our school, there are var

8、ious kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. 2踢足球和閱讀故事都是我的最愛，因為它們給我?guī)砗芴咦闱蚝烷喿x故事都是我的最愛，因為它們給我?guī)砗芏嗪锰帯６嗪锰帯?Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. I like both playing football and reading stories very much, for they do a lot of good to me.第三步串句成文，保證流暢第三

9、步串句成文，保證流暢Afterclass Activities Nowadays, afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of g

10、ood. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students mor

11、e time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colourful, but also improve your learning. (2012濟南模擬濟南模擬) 假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的李華，你想?yún)⒓用绹僭O(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的李華，你想?yún)⒓用绹炒髮W(xué)在你校舉行的某大學(xué)在你校舉行的“赴美交換生赴美交換生”的選拔賽。請你根據(jù)的選拔賽。請你

12、根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇以下要點，用英語寫一篇120150詞的自我陳述。要包含詞的自我陳述。要包含以下內(nèi)容：以下內(nèi)容：1參加目的；參加目的；2興趣特長；興趣特長；3未來打算。未來打算。參考詞匯：交換生參考詞匯：交換生 exchange student _參考范文：參考范文： Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua and I am now in Grade Three, Class Two from Guangming Senior High School. I want to be an exchange student of your school. I w

13、ould like to apply to join the program. Firstly, my listening and speaking skills on English are good. In class, our English teacher often praisesme for my excellent English capabilities. Secondly, I am very interested in American culture. My parents and I once went to America on a trip and it left

14、me a very good impression and I fell in love with this country. Lastly, as to my personality, I am an openminded young boy who is good at interpersonal relationship. Therefore, as what I have stated above, Ill be thankful if you accept me as an exchange student. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua