中考英語總復(fù)習 語法專題7 形容詞和副詞課件（含13年試題） 人教新目標版

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1、專題專題 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 1形容詞的用法形容詞的用法考點直擊 1作定語。形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，一般放在名詞之前；但修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞的后面。如：Mary is an outgoing girl. 瑪麗是一個性格外向的女孩。There isnt anything special in todays newspaper. 今天的報紙上沒有什么特別的東西。2作表語。(1)放在be動詞或系動詞之后。如：The piano is very expensive. 這架鋼琴非常昂貴。專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 The mus

2、ic sounds sweet. 這首曲子聽起來很優(yōu)美。(2)大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞(表語形容詞)，在句中只能作表語。如：The old man is alone in the house. 老人獨自在家。(3)某些表示健康狀況的形容詞，在句中只能作表語(sick除外)。如：His mother has been ill for a long time. 他的媽媽已經(jīng)生病很長時間了。專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 3作主語或賓語。有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或物，相當于名詞，在句中可作主語或賓語。如：We must be friendly to the old.我們必須

3、對老年人友好。4作賓語補足語。如：Please keep your room clean and tidy. 請保持你的房間干凈、整潔。專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 2副詞的用法副詞的用法 1作狀語。修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。如：I can speak French quite well. 我法語講得相當好。2作表語。表示方向的副詞(up, down, in, out等)和表示位置的副詞(above, below, inside, outside等)在句中可作表語。如：When will he be back? 他什么時候回來？3作定語。通常放在被修飾詞的后面，故稱“后置

4、定語”。如：The weather here is very enjoyable. 這兒的氣候非常宜人。4作賓語補足語。如：Ask Jim downstairs! 讓吉姆下樓！專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 3形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1一般在詞尾直接加er或est。如：talltallertallest2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st。如： nicenicernicest 3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加er或est。 如： busybusierbusiest4在重讀閉音節(jié)中，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母，再加er或est。如：big

5、biggerbiggest專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 5部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和加most構(gòu)成最高級。如：interestingmore interestingmost interesting carefullymore carefullymost carefully6不規(guī)則變化。如：good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 4

6、形容詞和副詞原級、比較級和最高級的用法形容詞和副詞原級、比較級和最高級的用法1原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)A、B 兩者相比，AB 時，用“as形容詞原級/副詞原級as ”表示。如：Lucy is as clever as Kate.露西和凱特一樣聰明。Mary could do as well as a man. 瑪麗能做得和男人一樣好。(2)A、B 兩者相比，AB時，用“比較級than”表示。如：Jim is more generous than Kate. 吉姆比凱特慷慨大方。(2)A、B兩者相比，哪一個更/較，用“the比較級of the two”表示。如：I know the more b

7、eautiful of the two girls. 我認識兩個女孩中較漂亮的那一個。(3)“比較級 and 比較級”，表示“越來越”。如：Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 (4)“the 比較級，the 比較級”，表示“越就越”。如：The more money you make, the more you spend. 你掙的錢越多，花的錢也越多。(5)“特殊疑問詞v.比較級，A or B？”。 如：Who gets up earlier, your father or yo

8、ur mother? 誰起得更早，你的父親還是你的母親？(6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far常修飾比較級。專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 3最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“主語v.the最高級(單數(shù)名詞)in/of短語”表示“是中最的”。 如：Tom is the tallest (student)in his class. 湯姆是班上/所有學生當中最高的。She works (the)hardest in her class. 她是班上學習最用功的。(2)“主語v.one of the最高級復(fù)數(shù)名詞in/of短語”表示“是中最之一”。 如：

9、The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 (3)“特殊疑問詞v.the最高級，A, B or C？”用于三者以上的比較。如：Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn?你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié)，春天，夏天還是秋天？(4)“主語v.the序數(shù)詞最高級”表示“是中的第幾”。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃

10、河是中國第二長河。專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 5比較級形式表示最高級含義1“Av.比較級thanany other單數(shù)名詞/the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)/anyone else介詞短語”表示“A比同一范圍內(nèi)的任何一個人/物都”，即“A最”。如：Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Jack is taller than the other students in his class. Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.Jack is the tallest s

11、tudent in his class.專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 杰克比他班上任何學生都高。/杰克是班上最高的學生。2“否定詞謂語比較級”相當于最高級。如： Ive never seen a nicer picture than this one.This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen. 這是我所見過的最好的一幅畫。專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 . 單項選擇12013北京北京 Debbie is growing fast. She is even_ than her mother. A. tall Btalle

12、r Ctallest Dthe tallest22013淄博淄博 Why does Tina look so_ today? Shes won the first prize in the English contest. A. happier Bhappy Chappiest DhappilyBB考點過關(guān) 專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 32012 臨沂臨沂 Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important Bmore i

13、mportant C. the most important Dvery important 解析解析 考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)標志詞of可知用最高級形式。句意： 早飯是一天中最重要的一頓飯。經(jīng)過一個沒有食物的漫長夜晚它為我們提供了能量。C專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 42013茂名茂名 _you hit the horse, _ it will go. A. Hard; fast BThe hard; the fast CThe harder; the faster52013呼和浩特呼和浩特 I know you are shorter than your brothers，b

14、ut you run _ Amore faster Bfastest Cmore fast DfastBC專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 62012無錫無錫 The _ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A. 130minute B130minutes C130 minute D. 130 minutes 解析解析 考查形容詞連綴的用法。“數(shù)詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成連綴形式，用作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。A專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 . 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1N

15、ow new technology is _ (wide)used in the field of medicine in the world.2Dont be so _ (care), or you may make some mistakes.3The father was _(pride)of his sons efforts at school.4. My classmate and I were _(excite) when we watched Chinas first spacewalking.5The more exercises we do, the _ (easy) we

16、will work out the problem.6Its summer now. The weather is getting _ (越來越熱)widely careless proud excited more easily hotter and hotter 專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 語法專練 1The panda isnt_to go through the hole. Aenough fatBenough thin Cthin enough Dfat enough2Did you read todays newspaper? Yes, I did. There i

17、s_.Do you want to know it? Aexciting something Bsomething exciting Cexciting anything Danything excitingC B專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 3You must keep your eyes_when you do eye exercises. AcloseBopenCclosedDopened42013貴港貴港 What do you think of math, Lily? I think its _ than English. Amuch difficult B. more

18、 difficult Cmost difficult D. the most difficult CB專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 52013銅仁銅仁 What does your brother look like? He is _ Afine B. nice and friendly Cgood D. tall and handsome6Whats up? The music in the restaurant sounds so_that I want to leave at once. Asoft Bwonderful Cfriendly Dnoisy7He was_wi

19、th Teresa because she forgot to call him up. Aannoyed Bpleased Cfriendly DpatientDDA 專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 8. China has _ population in the world. Abigger Bthe largest Cthe biggest Dlarger 解析解析 形容人口多用large, 人口少用small。根據(jù)句意“中國是世界上人口最多的國家”可知，此題應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。B專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 9Emma always makes a lot o

20、f mistakes. She is _. Acare Bcareful Ccarefully Dcareless10The old man was found _ in the living room. Adied Bdead Cdeath Ddying DB 解析解析 dead是形容詞，意為“死的”，在句中作賓語補足語。 專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 112013錦州錦州 Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is _ in his class. Atwo tallest B. the two tallest Cthe second talles

21、t D. second tallest122013梅州梅州 The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. Aenough big B. enough well Csmall enough D. big enough 13Its _ today. The radio says it wont stop raining until next week. Afine Brainy Cwindy DcloudyCBD專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 14.2013大慶大慶 If you want to be thinner and healthier, y

22、ou should eat _ food and take _ exercise. Amore; fewer B. more; less Cfewer; more D. less; more152013大連大連 In a green school, everyone agrees to be_ about the environment. Anervous B. careful Chonest D. rudeDB專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 16I wont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it s

23、ays. Anot as good as Bas good as Cnot as well as Das well as 解析解析 “not as/so形容詞/副詞原級as”， 意為“和不一樣”。 A專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 172013東營東營 When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母艦) , I felt excited and _. Aproud B. terrible C. nervous D. strange18This garden is _ more beautiful than

24、 that one. Atoo Bquite Crather Da littleAD 解析解析 a little, far, even, still, much等可以修飾比較級。 專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 19This kind of cake looks _ and sells _. Agood; good Bgood; well Cwell; well Dwell; good 解析解析 look是連系動詞，后須接形容詞作表語。sell是實義動詞，用副詞well修飾，well作形容詞時意為“健康的”。B專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 20. 2013臨沂臨沂 E

25、mma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a _ girl. Ashy B. friendly Cpolite D. hardworking21. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us， _ for children! Arecently Bespecially Cprobably DnearlyDB專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 22Elephants eat_， but they can move _when necessary. Ano

26、isy; silent Bnoisily; silently Cnoisily; silence Dnoisy; silence 解析解析 eat和move皆為行為動詞，故用副詞來修飾。noisy，silent為形容詞，silence為名詞； 而noisily 和silently均為副詞， 故選B。B專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 232013重慶重慶 Please be_. Theres an important meeting in the next room. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet24Tom does his home

27、work _Lucy. Aas carefully as Bso careful as Cas careful as Dso carefully asDA專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 252013大慶大慶 We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining _ Aheavily B. strongly Chardly D. badly26Which city has _ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? Shanghai, of course. Athe sm

28、allest Bthe least Cthe most Dthe largestAD專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 27How was the weather the day before yesterday? It was terrible. It rained _. We could _ go out. Ahard; hard Bhard; hardly Chardly; hardly Dhardly; hard 解析解析 rain hard/heavily 意為“雨下得大”；hardly為否定副詞，意為“幾乎不”，故選B。B專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 28.

29、Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book. Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmost expensive 解析解析 由save money可知，在兩件外套中，她想選擇便宜的那件，故選B。 B專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 292013河北河北 Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes_ Aearly B. earlier Cthe earlier D. the earliest302013

30、玉林玉林 Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. Aas well as B. as good as Cas better as D. as the best as312013江西江西 Ted was hardworking. His success made him work_ Aharder B. hardest Cmore quickly D. most quicklyBAA 專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 32Jack is good at drawing. I think no on

31、e draws _. Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst 解析解析 句意： 杰克擅長畫畫，我想沒有人比他畫得更好了。此處暗示其他人與杰克比較，故選A。A專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 33. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. Amost carefully Bmore carefully Cless carefully Dleast carefully 解析解析 由句子結(jié)

32、構(gòu)可知此題用比較級，故排除A、D。根據(jù)語境“但是他寫作不如我們仔細”可知選C。C專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 34. 2013麗水麗水 I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _ Aas usual B. again and again Csooner or later D. ever since35. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. Amore and more Bfewer

33、and fewer Cless and less Dmore or lessDA專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 36_ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. I agree with you. In this way, we can make_ mistakes. AFewer; less BLess; more CMore; fewer DMore; moreC專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 372012常州常州 Make a note of the questions you want to as

34、k when you revise your lessons. _， you will surely forget some of them. ATherefore B. Anyway CHowever D. Otherwise 解析解析 本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。由上句“當你復(fù)習功課的時候，把你想要問的問題做個筆記”和下句“你當然會忘記它們”可知前后是互為條件的，故答案選D項，意為“否則；不然”。D專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 382012日照日照 I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ go to MacDon

35、ald. Aseldom B. always Cusually D. often 解析解析 本題考查頻度副詞的詞義辨析。seldom意為“很少”；always意為“總是”；usually意為“通?！?；often意為“經(jīng)?！薄Ｓ钟删湟狻拔艺J為快餐對健康沒好處，所以我去麥當勞”，所以選A。A專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 39Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Years Day, _ kids. Aspecially B. especially Cmay be D. can be 解析解析 本題考查副詞的用法。由上句“現(xiàn)今，許多人過新年時更喜歡去外邊吃飯”可知答案為B項，意為“尤其，特別”。B專題專題 7 7 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞 40. 2012杭州杭州 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak. Aas twice much as Btwice as much as Cas much as twice Das much twice as 解析解析 考查副詞比較級 。 listen 和speak都是動詞故用much來修飾，“同一樣多”是as much as，具體倍數(shù)應(yīng)該放在前面。B