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1、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)一：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由考點(diǎn)一：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞分詞”構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：課標(biāo)要求掌握的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有一般課標(biāo)要求掌握的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)學(xué)有余被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)也應(yīng)掌握，其構(gòu)成分別為力的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)也應(yīng)掌握，其構(gòu)成分別為“情情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
2、態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”和和“am / is / are+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”?！局锌兼溄印局锌兼溄印?1. You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed(2015 江西江西)2. A new school _ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up(201
3、5 四川資陽(yáng)四川資陽(yáng))3. You _ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given (2015 山東威海山東威海)4. Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? Unless I _. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting (2015 湖南益陽(yáng)湖南益陽(yáng))5. Why didnt you go to the New Years party last Friday? Be
4、cause I _. A. was invited B. wasnt invited C. didnt invite (2015 四川遂寧四川遂寧)6. The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro (里約熱內(nèi)盧里約熱內(nèi)盧) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold(2015 廣東汕尾廣東汕尾)7. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im not sure.
5、Because I _ so far. A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited(2015 山東泰安山東泰安)8. Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated(2015山東臨沂山東臨沂)9. Hurry up! The exam must _ in 100 minutes. A. fi
6、nish B. be finished C. is finished (2015 湖南株洲湖南株洲)10. I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed(2015 廣東汕尾廣東汕尾) 11. If you dont finish your homework on time, you _ by your parents. A.
7、 will punish B. are punished C. will be punished (2015 廣西桂林廣西桂林) 12. I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked (2015廣東佛山廣東佛山)13. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin _. When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school ever
8、y day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished (2015黑龍江哈爾濱黑龍江哈爾濱)14. Whos the little girl in the photo? Its me. The photo _ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken(2015 廣西玉林防城港廣西玉林防城港)15. Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday. Shes great. She helped so many disabled peopl
9、e. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing (2015 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))考點(diǎn)二：使役動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)二：使役動(dòng)詞(如如make, let 等等)及感官動(dòng)及感官動(dòng)詞詞(如如hear，feel，watch，see 等等)，在主動(dòng)，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中后面接不帶語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中后面接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中后面要接帶后面要接帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：如：The teacher makes her st
10、udents finish their homework before Saturday. The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).1. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The students were _ _ copy the text.(2015 貴州安順貴州安順)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 made to2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song
11、called Fleet of Time (匆匆那匆匆那 年年) at the concert. (改為同義句改為同義句) Wang Fei was heard _ sing the first song _ is called Fleet of Time at the concert.(2015 黑龍江綏化黑龍江綏化)that to3. The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn(2014 四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江)考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：含有雙
12、賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子時(shí)態(tài)句子時(shí), 如果直接賓語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)如果直接賓語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ), 那么間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加介詞那么間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加介詞to或或for。如：如：Linda brought me an umbrella this morning An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.【典型例題【典型例題】 My uncle bought me a gift from England. (A gift作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))A gift was bought for me from England
13、 by my uncle.考點(diǎn)四：有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可以表示考點(diǎn)四：有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可以表示被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)意義。1. taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系動(dòng)詞。等系動(dòng)詞。如：如：The dish tastes well.2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物動(dòng)等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)。詞且主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)。如：如： Teds pen writes well. This dress dries quickly.Everything _ in our school since 2009. Now, it _ very modern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks(2014 年湖北黃石年湖北黃石)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】
中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
