高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing課件 新人教版選修7

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1、Unit 4Sharing 話題寫作之地點(diǎn)描述 任務(wù)呈現(xiàn) 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇短文來介紹有著“太湖明珠”、“江南明珠”之稱的人間仙境江蘇省無錫市： (1)無錫位于江蘇省南部，面積4700多平方公里，人口600多萬，有3000多年的歷史； (2)自然資源豐富，特別是水資源； (3)氣候宜人，冬天不是太冷，夏天不是太熱； (4)海陸空交通便利，景色優(yōu)美，主要景點(diǎn)有黿頭渚(the TurtleHead Peninsula)等，每天吸引著來自世界各地的大量游客。 注意： (1)可根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要適當(dāng)拓展，以使行文連貫； (2)詞數(shù)100左右。 參考范文 Wuxi, which is located in

2、 the south of Jiangsu province, covers an area of more than 4,700 square kilometers. The city, which has a population of over six million, has a history of over 3,000 years.The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.Whats more, it is rich in natural resources, esp

3、ecially in water resources. As a tourist resort，Wuxis transportation is convenient. From here you can travel to anywhere by land, by sea or by air.In this city you can appreciate a lot of places of interest, such as the TurtleHead Peninsula.The beautiful city attracts a large number of visitors from

4、 home and abroad every day. 一句多譯 1無錫位于江蘇省南部，占地面積4700多平方公里。 Wuxi, which is located in the south of Jiangsu province, covers an area of more than 4,700 square kilometers. Located in the south of Jiangsu province，Wuxi covers an area of more than 4,700 square kilometers. Wuxi located/lying in the south

5、of Jiangsu province, covers an area of more than 4,700 square kilometers. 2此外，它自然資源豐富。 Whats more，it is rich in natural resources. In addition，it has rich natural resources. Besides，it is abundant in natural resources.01 基礎(chǔ)回顧感悟 1_conj.否則；要不然 2_n門診部；小診所 3_adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的_n遙控器 4_vi. &vt.操作；工作；做手術(shù)_n操作；手術(shù) 5

6、_vi.參與；參加_n參與 6_n宇航員；太空人_n天文學(xué) 7_vt.捐贈(zèng)_n捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送_n捐贈(zèng)者 8_adj.自愿的；志愿的_adv.志愿地 9_n特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待_adj.有特權(quán)的，榮幸的 10_n&v.買；購買_n購買人 11_vt.分配；分發(fā)_n分配；分發(fā) 12_n兩星期_adj. &adv.每?jī)芍艿膎.雙周刊物 13_vt.調(diào)整；使適合_n調(diào)節(jié) 答案 1otherwise2.clinic3.remote; remotecontroller4.operate; operation5.participate; participation6.astronaut; astronomy 7.do

7、nate; donation; donator8.voluntary; voluntarily 9.privilege; privileged10.purchase; purchaser11.distribute; distribution12.fortnight; fortnightly13.adjust; adjustment 1接到的信_(tái) 2極想；渴望 _ 3不久前的一天 _ 4偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見；被理解 _ 5和有關(guān) _ 6說實(shí)在的 _ 7伸出 _ 8完成；穿過 _ 9參與；參加 _ 10(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透 _ 11(指河流、井等)干涸 _ 12在困難中；在危急中 _ 答

8、案 1hear from 2.(be) dying to. 3.the other day 4come across 5.be relevant to 6.to be honest 7.stick out 8.get through 9.participate in 10.dry out 11dry up12.in need 1Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有

9、時(shí)候，我真想知道，化學(xué)對(duì)這些孩子究竟有多大的用處，他們中大多數(shù)人學(xué)完八年級(jí)以后就回到他們的村莊去了。 句式分析：“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞ofwhich/whom.”引導(dǎo)定語從句。 句式仿寫：五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，_ _. 2Later, I noticed a tin can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)錫罐子倒放在火爐的烤架上。 句式分析：此句中的“noticed a tin can

10、standing”是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后接復(fù)合賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。 句式仿寫：我注意到他的座位被別人占了。 _ 3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。 句式分析：not.but.不是而是 句式仿寫：電話找的是你不是他。 _wanted on the telephone. 答案 1. all of whom ag

11、reed that it was the best one this year 2. I noticed his seat occupied.3. Not he but you are02 考點(diǎn)分層細(xì)解 歸納拓展 (1)adjust sth. to sth. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng) adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)于(做) adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于 (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment/adjustments (to) (對(duì))作出調(diào)整 語境助記 He soon adjusted (himself) to army

12、 life. 他很快適應(yīng)了軍旅生活。 Ive made a few adjustments to the design. 我已對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)作了幾處調(diào)整。 新題型演練 Something is wrong with my camera. It cant be adjusted_ take a better picture. 答案：to 解析：句意：我的照相機(jī)出問題了，它無法調(diào)整拍出一張好照片了。adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)。 歸納拓展 (1)participate with sb. in sth.與某人分擔(dān)/同 某人一起參與某事 participate in sth./doing sth. 參加 (

13、2)participant n. 參加者；共享者 participation n. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享 語境助記 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望全班同學(xué)都能參與這些討論。 She is an active participant in this activity. 她積極參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 Some of the magic tricks call for audience participation. 有些魔術(shù)要求有觀眾的參與。 新題型演練 Why did he not _ _(partic

14、ipate) the basketball match held yesterday? It is said that he has his leg hurt. 答案：participate in 解析：句意：“他為什么沒有參加昨天舉行的籃球比賽？”“據(jù)說他腿受傷了。”participate in“參與；參加”。 歸納拓展 and otherwise 等等；及其他 or otherwise 或相反；或其反面 語境助記 Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點(diǎn)去，要不然就沒有座位了。 The rent is high, but o

15、therwise the house is satisfactory. 房租是貴，可這房子在別的方面倒令人滿意。 Fine or otherwise，we shall have to go. 不管天氣好不好，我們非去不可。 In the kindergarten, children learn to sing, dance, draw and otherwise. 在幼兒園里，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)唱歌、跳舞、畫畫及其他(東西)。 關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) otherwise用作副詞或連詞時(shí)，常常表示否定的條件，或者說表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的條件。這個(gè)否定條件可以是現(xiàn)實(shí)的，也可以是相反的(假想的、虛擬的)。在前一種情況下，含

16、otherwise的分句謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣，在后一種情況下，用虛擬語氣。 They (must have) liked the apartment, otherwise/or they wouldnt have stayed so long. 他們(一定)喜歡這個(gè)公寓，不然他們不會(huì)呆這么久。 新題型演練 My parents always remind me to make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would_ cause danger. 答案：otherwise 解析：句意：我的父母總是提醒我要確保洗完澡后關(guān)掉燃?xì)?，否則那

17、會(huì)帶來危險(xiǎn)。otherwise“否則；要不然”，符合句意。 歸納拓展 (1)have the privilege to do sth.有做某事的特權(quán) a privilege to do sth./of(doing)sth. 做某事是榮幸的 (2)privileged adj. 享有特權(quán)的，榮幸的，幸運(yùn)的 be privileged to do sth. 干某事是榮幸的 語境助記 Only members have the privilege of using it. 只有會(huì)員才有權(quán)利使用它。 In those days，only a privileged few had the vote. 在

18、那個(gè)時(shí)代，只有少數(shù)特權(quán)人物才享有選舉權(quán)。 新題型演練 Education should not be considered to be _privilege in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so. 答案：a 解析：句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，不應(yīng)該把受教育看成一種特權(quán)，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人都有權(quán)力接受教育。privilege“特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待”；a privilege一種特權(quán)。 歸納拓展 (1)donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人 (2)make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐贈(zèng)給某

19、人 send a donation to 把捐款寄至 promise a donation 應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng) 語境助記 The van was donated to us by a local firm. 這輛貨車是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀?zèng)給我們的。 Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer research. 去年他捐了1000美元支持癌癥研究。 All donations will be gratefully received. 我們將十分感激地接受所有的捐贈(zèng)。 新題型演練 If most breadwinners donate a days pay _ the Hope

20、 Project, then it will be hopeful. 答案：to 解析：考查介詞。句意：如果多數(shù)賺錢養(yǎng)家的人都向希望工程捐獻(xiàn)出一天的所得，那么就大有希望了。donate sth. to sb.把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人。 語境助記 The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge. 那個(gè)孩子想回到學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗释R(shí)。 They long for a chance to visit Shanghai. 他們渴望有機(jī)會(huì)訪問上海。 新題型演練 Do you know when the plane w

21、ill take off? The passengers are dying_ _(know) it. That depends. 答案：to know 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。be dying to do sth.“極想做某事”。 歸納拓展 in need of需要 There is no need for sth. 不需要某物 There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事 語境助記 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。 The difficulty that faces us is the numbe

22、r of those in need. 我們面臨的困難是需要幫助的人數(shù)太多。 The new regulation is in need of more support. 新的規(guī)定需要更多的支持。 There is no need for such caution. 不必如此小心謹(jǐn)慎。 There is no need to keep arguing about such things. 沒必要為這樣的事情爭(zhēng)論不休。 新題型演練 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need_financial aid.

23、答案：of 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：很多中國的大學(xué)都為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in need of“需要”。 We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。 歸納拓展 from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ri

24、dge，在“介詞關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。 語境助記 There are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information. 有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。 My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001, since when he has worked as a teach

25、er in Qingdao No.2 Middle School. 我哥哥于2001年從北師大畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起他一直在青島二中當(dāng)老師。 He bought a big house, the windows of which face south. 他買了一所大房子，房子的窗戶朝南。 The old lady has three sons, two of whom are doctors. 那位老太太有三個(gè)兒子，其中兩個(gè)是醫(yī)生。 關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) 在使用該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分定語從句、并列句及獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的不同。 He has two children, and both of them are abroa

26、d.(并列句) He has two children, both of whom are abroad.(非限制性定語從句) He has two children, both of them being abroad.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) 他有兩個(gè)孩子，他們都在國外。 新題型演練 I found many people, most of_I didnt know, quarrelling outside. 答案：whom 解析：考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞為people且作介詞of的賓語，因此關(guān)系代詞用whom。 歸納拓展 not.but.“不是；而是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語。not.but.連

27、接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。 語境助記 As a matter of fact，he doesnt work but play all day. 事實(shí)上，他整天不工作只是玩。 I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it. 我做這件事不是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g做，而是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔觥?Not you but she is wanted on the telephone. 電話里找的是她而不是你。 新題型演練 It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination_in the journey itself. 答案：but 解析：not.but.“不是而是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。句意：人們常說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。