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1、第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題第三篇語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題第十五節(jié)復(fù)合句 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。 分為賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。 (一)賓語(yǔ)從句：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句。時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) (客觀真理除外)(2)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況確定語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”連接詞(1)that無(wú)實(shí)際含義，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑問(wèn)詞變?yōu)檫B接詞(3)if，whether 的含義為“是否”人稱一(第一人稱)隨主，二隨賓，三不變1 (二)定語(yǔ)從句：在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從

2、句關(guān)系代/副詞用法共同點(diǎn)who只能指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who，which，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略which只能指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)that (指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于who，指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于which) (1)先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)(2)先行詞被the only，all，any，no，the last，just，the very等修飾時(shí)(3)先行詞是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等時(shí)where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)：I like the place where the weat

3、her is warm.2 (三)狀語(yǔ)從句：在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的謂語(yǔ)、形容詞或副詞等的從句。從句類型從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句類型從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when，while，before，after，until，since，as soon as原因狀語(yǔ)從句because，as，since，for條件狀語(yǔ)從句if，unless，as/so long as (只要) 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so.that.，such.that.目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that，in order that比較狀語(yǔ)從句than，as.as.，not as/so.as.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although，even if/thoug

4、h，whatever，whenever.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where，wherever3 that 和which用法口訣(定語(yǔ)從句中) that，which可互換，下列情況不替換。 that情況比較多，不妨對(duì)你說(shuō)一說(shuō)。 不定代詞這一伙，全用that準(zhǔn)沒(méi)錯(cuò)。 先行詞前被限制，千萬(wàn)不要用which。 要用which別著急，介詞提前逗隔離。4 (四)復(fù)合句考點(diǎn) 1賓語(yǔ)從句兩考點(diǎn) 1)必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序； 2)除客觀真理外，從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。 Would you please tell me where the writer lives? She said she had seen this movi

5、e before. My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east. 2think, believe, suppose, expect 的賓語(yǔ)從句要“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。 I dont think he will come back at once.(我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)立刻回來(lái)。)5 3not.until 直到才 I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night. 4結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so adj. that She is so lovely a girl that we like her ver

6、y much. sucha/anadj.n.that She is such a lovely girl that we like her very much. 5so.that.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)可與too.to./not.enough to do相互替換。 He is so young that he cant write or read. He is too young to write or read. He isnt old enough to write or read.6 6if, unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和when，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”

7、原則。 Ill give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming. He wont pass the finalexam unless he studies hard. 7since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用過(guò)去時(shí)。 The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.7 考點(diǎn)一狀語(yǔ)從句 1(2016中考改編)_ you have tried it on，you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.() ABecau

8、seBAlthoughCUnless 2(2016中考改編)You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes._ its old，it still runs well.() ABecauseBSinceCAlthough 3(2016中考改編)We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesnt rain. () AifBalthoughCsinceCCA8 4(2016中考改編)I can still remember meeting her at a party_it was a long time ago.()

9、AbecauseBthoughCuntil 5(2016中考改編)Jane，please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom.() AafterBbeforeCuntilBB9 考點(diǎn)二賓語(yǔ)從句 1(2016中考改編)I wonder_. Im afraid well be late.() Ahow we can be on time Bwhat we are going to do Cif we will arrive at the meeting on time 2(2016中考改編)Could you please tell me_？ S

10、orry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.() Ahow long can man live without water Bwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not Chow I can keep myself safe from the fluCC10 3(2016中考改編)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor_a farewell party.() Awhen will we have Bwhen we wil

11、l have Cwhen we would have 4(2016中考改編) Would you please tell me_？ At 10：00 this evening.() Awhen will the train leave Bwhen the train will leave Cwhen does the train leaveBB11 5(2016中考改編)Can you tell me_on the Internet? OK，mom.() Ahow can I use QQ Bwhere can I use QQ Chow I can use QQC12 考點(diǎn)三定語(yǔ)從句 1(2

12、016中考改編)I hate people_dont help others when they are in trouble.() AwhoBwhichCwhose 2(2016中考改編)Who is the man_is reading a book over there？() AthatBwhichCwhose 3(2016中考改編)Who is your new head teacher this semester? The woman_is wearing a red skirt.() AwhoCwhoseDwhichAAA13 4(2016中考改編) I dont know you

13、r brother. Oh.The man_came to see me yesterday is my brother.() AwhoBwhoseCwhere 5(2016中考改編) They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food_will help dog owners cool down their pets.() AwhoBwhatCwhich 6(2016中考改編)When Robinson got to the island，the first thing_he did was to look for some food.() Awh

14、oBthatCWhichACB14 7(2016中考改編)Which was the picture_was drawn by Xu Beihong？ () AthatBwhomCwhich 8(2016中考改編)Guiyang，_ is the capital city of Guizhou Province，is very beautiful.() AwhoBthatCWhichAC15 9(2016中考改編) There are 60 students in this class,60 percent of_are boys.() AthatBwhoseCwhich 10(2016中考改編) The foreign friends went to the museum_they saw many interesting things.() AwhereBthatCwhenCA16