高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book 1 unit2 Heroes課件 北師大版必修1

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1、HeroesBook 1 Unit 2基礎(chǔ)知識排查重點短語突破句法與語法突破五年高考 最新模擬重點單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識排查基礎(chǔ)知識排查1.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的2.explore vt.探測；勘探探測；勘探3.peacefully adv.和平地，平靜地和平地，平靜地 4.millions of數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬5.found vt.建立，創(chuàng)立建立，創(chuàng)立 重點識記詞匯6.opinion n.意見，看法，主意見，看法，主張張7.in ones opinion在某人看在某人看來來 8.personally adv.就自己而言就自己而言9.flight n.飛行；航班飛行；航

2、班fly v.飛飛 10.struggle n.&v.斗爭，拼搏斗爭，拼搏11.march vi.&n.游行示威；行軍游行示威；行軍 12.judge.by.依據(jù)依據(jù)評判評判13.violence n.暴力，暴行暴力，暴行 14.let out發(fā)出，放出發(fā)出，放出(聲音等聲音等)15.be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格對某人嚴(yán)格 16.keen adj.強(qiáng)烈的；渴望的強(qiáng)烈的；渴望的17.amazing adj.令人驚異的令人驚異的 e to an end結(jié)束結(jié)束19.disaster n.災(zāi)難災(zāi)難 20.on ones own獨立地獨立地21.promote vt.促進(jìn)，提升促進(jìn)，

3、提升 22.give up放棄放棄23.get on融洽相處；進(jìn)展融洽相處；進(jìn)展 24.get involved with參加，參與參加，參與25.far too太，極為太，極為 26.react vi.反應(yīng)反應(yīng)27.quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) 28.confident adj.自信的自信的29.admire vt.欽佩，羨慕欽佩，羨慕 e off it別胡扯別胡扯31.atmosphere n.大氣；氣氛大氣；氣氛 32.protest n.抗議抗議33.personally adv.就自己而言就自己而言person n.個人個人 e to do sth.開始開始(認(rèn)識、理解認(rèn)

4、識、理解)35.injury n.傷害，損害傷害，損害injure v.傷害，損害傷害，損害 36.pull through使從使從(受傷受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)mit vt.犯犯(錯誤錯誤)，干，干(壞事壞事)commit suicide自殺自殺38.equal adj.平等的；平等的；n.平等的人平等的人(物物)；v.等于；與等于；與匹敵匹敵pete vi.比賽，競爭比賽，競爭compete against/with同同競爭競爭/比賽比賽40.calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；v.(使使)平靜，平靜，(使使)鎮(zhèn)靜；鎮(zhèn)靜；n.平靜平靜的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)41.cha

5、racter n.人物；性格人物；性格characteristic adj.典型的，獨特典型的，獨特的；的；n.特征，特點特征，特點42.explore vt.探測；勘探探測；勘探exploration n.探測；探究探測；探究43.revolution n.革命革命revolutionary n.革命者；革命者；adj.革命的革命的44.brilliant adj.卓越的卓越的brilliantly adv.鮮明地；才華橫溢地鮮明地；才華橫溢地45.skilful adv.靈巧的，熟練的靈巧的，熟練的skill n.熟練；本領(lǐng)，技能熟練；本領(lǐng)，技能46.useless adj.差勁的；無用的

6、差勁的；無用的useful adj.(反義詞反義詞)有用的有用的47.unusual adj.不平常的不平常的usual adj.通常的，尋常的通常的，尋常的48.champion n.冠軍冠軍championship n.冠軍稱號；錦標(biāo)賽冠軍稱號；錦標(biāo)賽49.fortunately adv.幸運地幸運地fortunate adj.幸運的幸運的fortune n.幸運；財產(chǎn)；命運幸運；財產(chǎn)；命運50.relationship n.關(guān)系關(guān)系relation n.關(guān)聯(lián)；親戚關(guān)聯(lián)；親戚(關(guān)系關(guān)系)51.dead adv.完全地，絕對地完全地，絕對地deadly adj.致命的；致命的；adv.極其極

7、其，非常；死一般地，非常；死一般地52.absolutely adv.當(dāng)然；絕對地當(dāng)然；絕對地absolute adj.絕對的絕對的1.The spaceship，called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，Yang Liwei.這艘命名為這艘命名為“神舟神舟5號號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。楊利偉飛向太空。2.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.在飛船

8、安全著陸的時刻，全中國數(shù)百萬人都在觀看電視。在飛船安全著陸的時刻，全中國數(shù)百萬人都在觀看電視。 必背經(jīng)典句式3.Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時她看到一個小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。4.Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我將高興地面對它。給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，

9、我將高興地面對它。5. Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得布蘭迪，這對姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們在發(fā)展網(wǎng)球職業(yè)的同時也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。她們在發(fā)展網(wǎng)球職業(yè)的同時也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。6.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the

10、 quality of life for all disabled people.這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活這就是我怎樣參與到慈善活動中，改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的。質(zhì)量的。dis- disability /dIsbIltI/n.C&U缺陷；傷殘缺陷；傷殘disadvantage /dIsdvntId/n.C&U不利；不利條件；不利；不利條件；缺點缺點disagreement /dIsrimnt/n.C&U意見不一；分歧；意見不一；分歧；爭論爭論discount /dIskant/n.C&U折扣；折扣；vt.打折扣；不全信；打折扣；不全信；低估低估 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點單詞突破重點單詞突

11、破1generous adj.慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的( (giving freely) )；寬厚的，仁慈的寬厚的，仁慈的( (kind) )be generous of sb.to do.某人做某人做真大方真大方be generous to sb.對某人大方對某人大方be generous in doing sth.樂于做樂于做be generous with money( (用錢用錢) )大方大方The gift is generous by any standards.無論以什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，這都是一份厚禮。無論以什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，這都是一份厚禮。He was always genero

12、us in sharing his enormous knowledge.他從不吝嗇與人分享自己淵博的知識。他從不吝嗇與人分享自己淵博的知識。語法填空語法填空(1)Thats very generous you.(2)He is generous the poor.(3)She is generous giving her time to help others.(4)The young man is generous his money. 夯實基礎(chǔ)oftoinwith2 character n.性格；個性；特點；品行；性格；個性；特點；品行；( (小說、戲劇中的小說、戲劇中的) )人物；角色

13、；文字，符號人物；角色；文字，符號in character與某人的性格相符與某人的性格相符out of character與某人的性格不相符與某人的性格不相符characteristic adj.特有的；獨特的；特有的；獨特的；n.特性；特色特性；特色I(xiàn)t is characteristic of sb.to do某人會做某人會做,正是某人的作風(fēng)正是某人的作風(fēng)( (特點特點) )What a sad character that Nigel is!奈杰爾真是個可悲的人哪！奈杰爾真是個可悲的人哪！Mr.Bartman was a man of good character.巴特曼先生品德高尚。巴

14、特曼先生品德高尚。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)寫出下列句中寫出下列句中character的漢語意思的漢語意思At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. The town is so beautiful！I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.角色角色特點特點 (2)忘記帶禮物來正是他的特點。忘記帶禮物來正是他的特點。(一句多譯一句多譯) (characteristic)(ty

15、pical) (like) It is characteristic of him to forget to bring a present.It is typical of him to forget to bring a present.It is like him to forget to bring a present.3 opinion n.意見；見解；信念；看法；主張意見；見解；信念；看法；主張多詞一義in ones opinion，in ones (point of) view，according to，personally，as far as sb.be concerned，f

16、rom where sb.standsin ones opinionin the opinion of sb.在某人看來在某人看來have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.對對評價好評價好/不好不好/高高/低低In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.在我看來，溺愛和過多的關(guān)心對孩子的發(fā)展極為有害在我看來，溺愛和過多的關(guān)心對孩子的發(fā)展極為有害。 (福建福建書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))特別提醒(1)英語中英語中“表達(dá)表達(dá)意

17、見意見”通常用通常用express/give/offer ones opinion，而不說，而不說make ones opinion。(2)英語中習(xí)慣上用英語中習(xí)慣上用what詢問某人的意見或看法，而不用詢問某人的意見或看法，而不用how。(3)英語中常用英語中常用according to sb.或或in ones opinion來表示來表示“根據(jù)某人的意見根據(jù)某人的意見”。 夯實基礎(chǔ)在他看來，這是一本好書。在他看來，這是一本好書。(一句多譯一句多譯)(1) (opinion)(2) (according)(3) (concerned)(4) (where從句從句)In his opinion

18、，this is a good book. According to him，this is a good book.As far as he is concerned，this is a good book.From where he stands，this is a good book.4equal adj.相同的，相等的相同的，相等的( (the same in.) )；平等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?；能勝任的相?dāng)?shù)模荒軇偃蔚? (fit；capable) )；n.同等的人；相等同等的人；相等物；物；v.與與相等，等于相等，等于( (be the same in.) )；比得；比得上；抵得過上；

19、抵得過( (be as good as.) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)equally寫作關(guān)聯(lián)詞寫作關(guān)聯(lián)詞be equal in在在方面比得上方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；與等于；與相等；能勝任相等；能勝任on equal terms在對等的條件下在對等的條件下without equal/have no equal無與倫比無與倫比Though she is young，she has no equal in music.盡管她很年輕，在音樂方面沒有人能比得上她。盡管她很年輕，在音樂方面沒有人能比得上她。He is a player without equal.他是個無與倫

20、比的運動員。他是個無與倫比的運動員。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空He is equal Tom ability.His wife was doing work equal importance.The two countries had a conversation equal terms.(2)他能勝任這項工作。他能勝任這項工作。(一句多譯一句多譯) (equal) (up) (fit) (qualified)toinofonHe is equal to the job. He is up to the job.He is fit for the job.He is qualified

21、to do the job.5 struggle v.& n.斗爭；拼搏；奮斗斗爭；拼搏；奮斗struggle against/with同同作斗爭；作斗爭；與與抗?fàn)幙範(fàn)巗truggle with.for.為爭取為爭取而與而與作斗爭作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來struggle for.為為而斗爭而斗爭29The boy couldnt swim and struggled in the water.這個男孩不會游泳在河里掙扎。這個男孩不會游泳在河里掙扎。There were no signs of a struggle at the murder sc

22、ene.在兇殺現(xiàn)場沒有搏斗的痕跡。在兇殺現(xiàn)場沒有搏斗的痕跡。He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.他與疾病抗?fàn)幜硕嗄?。他與疾病抗?fàn)幜硕嗄辍?夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties.(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle ?(3)She struggled her feet and continued walking.with/againstfortobe uselessbe of no u

23、se無用的無用的be useless in/for doing.做做無用無用be useless to sb.對某人來說無用對某人來說無用come into use開始被使用開始被使用6 useless adj.無用的；無效的無用的；無效的32have no use for不需要；用不著不需要；用不著in/out of use經(jīng)常經(jīng)常/不再用的不再用的It is no use doing./It is useless to do ( (doing) ).做做無用無用The books are useless to me.這些書對我沒用。這些書對我沒用。I realized it was qui

24、te useless for pursuing the subject.我意識到繼續(xù)從事這一課題是沒有意義的。我意識到繼續(xù)從事這一課題是沒有意義的。特別提醒表示表示“對對無用或無益無用或無益”，通常用介詞通常用介詞to或或for。后接動名。后接動名詞表示在某一方面無用時，其詞表示在某一方面無用時，其后通常接介詞后通常接介詞in或或for。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用用use短語的適當(dāng)形式填空短語的適當(dāng)形式填空When did the umbrella ?I novels like that.Turn off everything not ：lights，TVs，computers.(2)The tech

25、nology is useless if you arent trained to operate it. (用用“be ofn.”改寫句子改寫句子)come into usehave no use forin useThe technology is of no use if you arent trained to operate it.7 compete v.競爭；對抗；比賽競爭；對抗；比賽應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)比較類寫作高頻詞匯比較類寫作高頻詞匯compete in.參加參加的比賽的比賽compete with/against與與競爭競爭compete for.為為角逐角逐/競爭競爭competit

26、ive adj.競爭的；有競爭力的競爭的；有競爭力的competitor n.競爭者；參賽者競爭者；參賽者competition n.競爭，競賽競爭，競賽in competition with與與競爭競爭Several companies are competing for the contract.為得到那項合同，幾家公司正在競爭。為得到那項合同，幾家公司正在競爭。We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我們必須更加努力工作以保持對其他公司具有競爭力我們必須更加努力工作以保持對其他公司具有競爭力。 夯

27、實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空Banks and building societies are competing fiercely business.Her party is divided over whether to compete the election.Africa will compete Asia.We are in competition some very large companies.forinwithwith(2)用用compete的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The bank isnt performing as well as some of its.Univers

28、ities are very for the best students.Theres been some fierce for the petitorscompetitivecompetition8 fortunately adv.幸運地幸運地應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換luckilyfortune n.機(jī)會，運氣；財富；命運；際遇機(jī)會，運氣；財富；命運；際遇make a fortune發(fā)財；致富發(fā)財；致富seek/try ones fortune碰運氣碰運氣fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的幸運的；吉利的be fortunate to do sth./in doing

29、sth.在在方面運氣好方面運氣好He made a fortune by selling used cars.他靠賣二手車發(fā)財了。他靠賣二手車發(fā)財了。He was extremely fortunate to survive.他能活下來真是萬幸。他能活下來真是萬幸。 夯實基礎(chǔ)用用fortune的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Dont leave that to .(2)Central London is in having so many large parks and open spaces.(3)I was late，but the meeting hadnt started.fortu

30、nefortunatefortunately9 injury n.傷口；傷害；損害傷口；傷害；損害do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.傷害某人傷害某人injure v.( (尤指在事故中尤指在事故中) )傷害，使傷害，使受傷；損害，傷害受傷；損害，傷害injure ones health/pride/feelings損害健康損害健康/傷害自傷害自尊尊/傷害感情傷害感情injured adj.受傷的受傷的the injured受傷者受傷者The two other passengers escaped serious injury.另外兩名乘客逃過一劫，未受重傷。

31、另外兩名乘客逃過一劫，未受重傷。Mr.Yang made the remarks at the investigation meeting that the accident left 9 missing and 166 injured.楊先生在調(diào)查會上發(fā)表了講話，這次事故造成楊先生在調(diào)查會上發(fā)表了講話，這次事故造成9人失聯(lián)人失聯(lián)，166人受傷。人受傷。 夯實基礎(chǔ)用用injure的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Only 38 of the remained in hospital.(2)He is out of the team because of .(3)A number of bomb

32、s have exploded，seriously at least five people.injuredinjuryinjuring10 react v.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)react to對對作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)react with和和起化學(xué)反應(yīng)起化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against反對；反抗反對；反抗reaction n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)They reacted violently to the news.他們對這條新聞反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。他們對這條新聞反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。Calcium reacts with water.鈣和水會發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)。鈣和水會發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)。Public rea

33、ction to the Jade Rabbit Mission has been largely positive in China.中國公眾對玉兔探月項目的反應(yīng)基本上是積極的。中國公眾對玉兔探月項目的反應(yīng)基本上是積極的。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)We reacted the limitations of us.(2)Hearing how others react the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(3)An acid reacts a base(堿堿) to form a salt.(4)Many plant

34、s could move northward and toward the Pacific coast reaction to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.againsttowithin11 involve v.包含；需要；牽涉；包含；需要；牽涉；涉及；使參加涉及；使參加( (卷入卷入) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)involved作前置定語和后置定語作前置定語和后置定語的不同含義的不同含義 be/get involved in卷入；專注于卷入；專注于involve.in.使卷入；使專注于使卷入；使專注于be/get involved with sb.

35、迷上了某人迷上了某人involve doing.包含做包含做Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好廚房需要把一切都安排得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，且要講求速度。料理好廚房需要把一切都安排得規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，且要講求速度。If there was a cover-up，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隱瞞實情，那其中就涉及政府部門最高層的人物如果有人想要隱瞞實情，那其中就涉及政府部門最高層的人物。He involves him

36、self in stocks now.他現(xiàn)在熱衷于股票。他現(xiàn)在熱衷于股票。特別提醒involved作前置定語時意為作前置定語時意為“復(fù)雜的，混亂的，難解的復(fù)雜的，混亂的，難解的”；作后置定語時意為；作后置定語時意為“有關(guān)的有關(guān)的”。例：。例：the problem involved所涉及的問題所涉及的問題the involved problem復(fù)雜的問題復(fù)雜的問題 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)Well make our decision and contact the people (involve).(2)The test will involve (answer) questions a

37、bout a photograph.(3)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students.involvedansweringspending12 confident adj.自信的；肯定的，自信的；肯定的，有把握的有把握的be confident of 對對有信心有信心with confidence自信地；有信心地自信地；有信心地have confidence in對對有信心有信心lose confidence失去信心失去信心In rea

38、lity，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.實際上，我們應(yīng)該從這支黑鉛筆中學(xué)習(xí)到這一點：只要我們對實際上，我們應(yīng)該從這支黑鉛筆中學(xué)習(xí)到這一點：只要我們對所做的事情有信心，就不要在乎別人怎么說。所做的事情有信心，就不要在乎別人怎么說。 (北京北京開放作文開放作文)Mr.Ryan is confident of success.瑞安先生堅信一定會成功。瑞安先生堅信一定會成功。It marks Chinas

39、 emergence as a more confident and tougher actor on the global stage.它表明中國將在國際舞臺上扮演更自信和更強(qiáng)硬的角色。它表明中國將在國際舞臺上扮演更自信和更強(qiáng)硬的角色。特別提醒名詞名詞confidence后常接介詞后常接介詞in，不用介詞，不用介詞for；表示；表示“做某事的信心做某事的信心”時，名詞時，名詞confidence后接不定式，不后接不定式，不接接of doing，而形容詞，而形容詞confident后通常接后通常接of doing，不，不接不定式。接不定式。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)She hasnt g

40、ot enough (confident) to do the job alone.(2)The government is confident winning the next term of office.(3)We should encourage him to have confidence himself.confidenceofin13 admire vt.欽佩；贊賞；欣賞；欽佩；贊賞；欣賞；羨慕羨慕admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩因某事而欽佩/羨慕某人羨慕某人admire sb.as.欽佩某人是欽佩某人是admiration n.稱贊，欽佩；贊賞稱贊，欽佩；贊賞w

41、ith/in admiration欽佩地，贊賞地欽佩地，贊賞地in admiration of 對對表示欽佩表示欽佩have/express admiration for sb./sth.( (表示表示) )羨慕羨慕/欽欽佩某人佩某人( (物物) )My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。(湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作)I have great ad

42、miration for her as a writer.我十分欽佩她這個作家。我十分欽佩她這個作家。特別提醒a(bǔ)dmire后不接后不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空He is always looking in the mirror， himself.Megs eyes widened in .(2)They were the culture heroes and were admired by the young people.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫句子用過去分詞短語作定語改寫句子)admiringadmiration

43、They were the culture heroes admired by the young people.3重點短語突破重點短語突破1 pull through渡過難關(guān)；使從渡過難關(guān)；使從( (受傷受傷) )中活下來中活下來get through通過；接通電話；用完通過；接通電話；用完look through瀏覽；往瀏覽；往里面看里面看break through沖破；突破沖破；突破see through看穿；識破看穿；識破go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；( (法律等法律等) )通過；用完；瀏覽通過；用完；瀏覽She was able to get thro

44、ugh to me by e-mail.她通過電子郵件能和我聯(lián)系上。她通過電子郵件能和我聯(lián)系上。I always start the day by going through my mail.我每天總是先看郵件。我每天總是先看郵件。 夯實基礎(chǔ)用用through短語的適當(dāng)形式填空短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They will never forget the experience they last year.(2)Everyone was very concerned whether he would or not.(3)We finally the unfriendly atmosphere.w

45、ent throughpullthroughbroke through2 get on/along融洽相處；進(jìn)展融洽相處；進(jìn)展get about/round傳播；流傳；傳播；流傳；四處走動四處走動get across講清楚；被領(lǐng)會講清楚；被領(lǐng)會get down to開始認(rèn)真做開始認(rèn)真做get over克服；控制；恢復(fù)過來克服；控制；恢復(fù)過來Besides，Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.而且，我容易相處，也喜歡交朋友。而且，我容易相處，也喜歡交朋友。(遼寧遼寧書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 夯實基礎(chǔ)用用get短語的適當(dāng)形式填空短語的

46、適當(dāng)形式填空(1)News soon that he had resigned.(2)No matter how I explain，I just cant it to her.(3)They many difficulties in their English study.(4)How are you your new roommates?got aroundgetacrossgot overgetting along with4句法與語法突破句法與語法突破1The spaceship，called Shenzhou ，was carrying Chinas first astronaut，

47、Yang Liwei.這艘命名為這艘命名為“神舟神舟5號號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。宇航員楊利偉飛向太空。句型公式 過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語，和被修飾的詞之間往往是被動關(guān)系過去分詞作定語，和被修飾的詞之間往往是被動關(guān)系，并且表示動作已經(jīng)完成。單個的過去分詞作定語放，并且表示動作已經(jīng)完成。單個的過去分詞作定語放在被修飾的詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語放在被修飾在被修飾的詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語放在被修飾的詞后面。的詞后面。At that time，such a thing was a forbidden topic to be tal

48、ked about.那時，這樣的事情是一個被禁止談?wù)摰脑掝}。那時，這樣的事情是一個被禁止談?wù)摰脑掝}。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)The (excite) boys are opening their Christmas presents.(2)His face wore a (puzzle) expression.(3)When he got there，he only found the door (close).(4)The (arrive) soldiers are busy camping.(5)A (train) nurse is wanted.excitedpuzzledclo

49、sedarrivedtrained2 Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我將高興地面對它。給我一個挑戰(zhàn)，我將高興地面對它。句型公式 祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句祈使句祈使句and/or/otherwise陳述句。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使陳述句。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時。在該句型中，祈使相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時。在該句型中，祈使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。句有時也可用名詞短語表示。Study hard，and youll

50、pass the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會及格的。努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會及格的。 夯實基礎(chǔ)Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(改為含有條件句的復(fù)合句改為含有條件句的復(fù)合句)If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.單元語法單元語法語法填空語法填空3(1)Remember how we met for the first time，Dick?Of course I do.You (walk) to the teachers office hurriedly and (not，noti

51、ce) me.(2)When you are home，give me a call to let me know you (arrive) safely.(3)The construction of this building started two years ago，but it (not，complete) so far due to various reasons.were walkingdidnt noticehave arrivedhas not been completed(4)Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he (be) bus

52、y.(5)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973.wascame5五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬 高考題組.短文改錯 (2014新課標(biāo)全國) Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣圣女果女果) in our back garden. Since thenfor all these yea

53、rwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we ha

54、ve never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!答案.寫作常用句翻譯1.依我看，人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受現(xiàn)實并不斷努力。(opinion) (2013北京開放作文)2.另一方面，那只黑色鉛筆卻保持平靜。(calm) (2012北京開放作文) In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.The black pencil，on the other han

55、d，remains calm.3.我努力學(xué)習(xí)，與老師同學(xué)相處融洽。我努力學(xué)習(xí)，與老師同學(xué)相處融洽。(get along) (2012湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作)I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. 模擬題組.語法填空1.Give me a chance， Ill give you a wonderful surprise.2.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be (equal) respected.3.When did th

56、e computer crash?This morning，while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.and equallywas sorting4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).5.He was robbed last night，but (fortunate) he didnt have much money on him then.6.How did

57、 he react your answer?He was satisfied with it.startedfortunatelyto7.I dont think he is equal to (do) this kind of work，so I cant hire him.8.We cant compete other countries if we dont develop our national economy.9.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets get down it.10.Start

58、out right away， youll miss the first train.doingagainsttoor.單句改錯1.Its generous for you to give me so much help. 2.He may be a good teacher，but he is not liked personal.3.Judging from the result，he is absolute mistaken.4.Fortunate for him，he won the first prize.forofpersonalpersonallyabsoluteabsolute

59、lyFortunateFortunately5.Her explanation is brief and near the point.6.Up to now，the program saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.7.The workers are now struggling against a higher pay recently.8.He is a man，who is good at solving the involving problems.neartosaved前加上前加上hasagainst

60、forinvolvinginvolved9.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be enough careful to use it.10.Before being put into practice，we have to go through with all the details of the project plan. enoughtoo去掉去掉with.寫作句式升級訓(xùn)練1.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green

61、 light at a crossing.Just then a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，and the car drove off quickly. (素材來源于2014湖北短文寫作) (用用when，which從句改寫句子從句改寫句子)On my way to the bookstore I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly. 2.Compared with the driver who had escaped，I am proud of my action. (素材來源于素材來源于2014湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作) (用過去分詞作定語及用過去分詞作定語及what從句改寫句子從句改寫句子)Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.