高考英語(yǔ) 考前沖刺考綱詞匯強(qiáng)化 Unit 4《Earthquakes》課件 新人教版必修1

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1、 假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為亞參加主題為 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以參訪代的交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。（20102010福福建）建）注意：注意：1. 根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，以使行文連貫。根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，以使行文連貫。 2. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120左右。左右。參考詞匯：短缺參考詞匯：短缺 shortage;資源資源 resource范文背誦范文背誦Ladies and gent

2、lemen, Good morning. Im Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-incr

3、easing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly,

4、 we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources

5、and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you.句型背誦句型背誦 Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Last but not least, its every

6、ones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.1. _ vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)；爆裂；爆發(fā)； n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)2. _ n. 事件；大事事件；大事3. _ n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土 _ adj. 臟的臟的4. _ n. 廢墟；毀滅；廢墟；毀滅；vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅使破產(chǎn)；毀滅5. _ vt.損害；傷害損害；傷害 _ adj. 受傷的受傷的 _ n. 傷口傷口6. _ vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅破壞；毀壞；消滅 _ n. 破壞破壞7.

7、 _ adj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的8. _ vt.& vi.（使）震驚；震動(dòng)（使）震驚；震動(dòng);n. 休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚9. _ vt.& n. 援救；營(yíng)救援救；營(yíng)救10. _ n. 電；電流；電學(xué)電；電流；電學(xué) _ adj.用電的；帶電的用電的；帶電的 _ adj.與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的 11. _ n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍12. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏13. _ n. 礦；礦山；礦井礦；礦山；礦井 _ n. 礦工礦工14. _ vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬使驚嚇；嚇唬 _ adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的受驚的；受恐嚇的 _ adj. 令人恐懼的令

8、人恐懼的15. _ n. 裁判員；法官裁判員；法官;vt. 斷定；判斷；判決斷定；判斷；判決16. _ adv. 真誠(chéng)地；真摯地真誠(chéng)地；真摯地 _ adj.真誠(chéng)的；真摯的真誠(chéng)的；真摯的答案答案:1.burst 2.event 3.dirt; dirty 4.ruin5.injure;injured; injury 6.destroy; destruction 7.useless8.shock 9.rescue 10.electricity; electric；electrical11.disaster 12.bury 13.mine; miner14. frighten; frightened

9、; frightening 15. judge16. sincerely; sincere1. right _ 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上2. think _ of 不重視不重視3. _ if 仿佛；好像仿佛；好像4. an end _ 結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)5. in _ 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪6. _ away 吹走；刮走吹走；刮走7. be _ in 陷入陷入之中之中8. _ out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)9. a (great) number _ 許多；大量的許多；大量的10. give _ 發(fā)出；分發(fā)發(fā)出；分發(fā)答案答案:1.away 2.little 3.as 4.at 5.ru

10、ins 6.blow 7.trapped 8.dig 9.of 10.out 1.It seemed _ _ the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！2.It was felt in Beijing, _ is more than two hundred kilometres away. 二百公里以外的北京市也有震感。二百公里以外的北京市也有震感。3. _ hope was _ lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。答案答案:1. as if 2. which 3. All； not1.burst vi. (burst, bur

11、st)爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)The red balloon suddenly burst.那個(gè)紅色的氣球突然爆破了。那個(gè)紅色的氣球突然爆破了。On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一聽(tīng)到這則消息，一聽(tīng)到這則消息，Leslie突然大笑，而突然大笑，而Tracy則大哭起來(lái)。則大哭起來(lái)。The police burst through the door.警察破門而入。警察破門而入。【速記名片速記名片】常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：burst into+n.=bu

12、rst out+doing sth. 突然突然起來(lái)起來(lái)burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然起來(lái)起來(lái)be bursting to do 渴望渴望, 急著要做急著要做(某事某事)burst in/into 闖入；突然破門而入闖入；突然破門而入burst through 沖開(kāi)；沖破；撥開(kāi)沖開(kāi)；沖破；撥開(kāi)burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心痛欲絕心痛欲絕/樂(lè)不可支樂(lè)不可支【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子她急不可待的要把好消息告訴他。她急不可待的要把好消息告訴他。 She _ _ to tell him the good news.強(qiáng)盜闖

13、入他的房間偷走了幾件值錢的東西。強(qiáng)盜闖入他的房間偷走了幾件值錢的東西。 The robbers _ _ his room and took something valuable away.太陽(yáng)突然從云端里露出來(lái)。太陽(yáng)突然從云端里露出來(lái)。 The sun _ _ the clouds.答案答案:was bursting burst into burst through單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Every time _ he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting _. (2010(2010濟(jì)南一模濟(jì)南一模) ) A. when; out tearsB.

14、that; into crying C. which; into tearsD. /; out crying解析：選解析：選D。burst out后接后接v.-ing形式，形式，every time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。2. event n. 事件；大事；比賽項(xiàng)目事件；大事；比賽項(xiàng)目The new book was the cultural event of the year. 這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。Coming events cost their shadows before.未來(lái)之事先有征兆。未來(lái)之事

15、先有征兆。The next event will be the 100-metre race. 下一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目是下一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目是100米賽跑。米賽跑。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：at all events無(wú)論怎樣無(wú)論怎樣 in any event 無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何in the event of 萬(wàn)一；徜若萬(wàn)一；徜若【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子無(wú)論如何，讓我們?cè)囋嚳矗o(wú)論如何，讓我們?cè)囋嚳矗?_ _ _, let us try!不管怎樣，如果我再一次進(jìn)城的話一定來(lái)拜訪你。不管怎樣，如果我再一次進(jìn)城的話一定來(lái)拜訪你。 _ _ _, Ill come visit you if I am in tow

16、n again.要是下雨，球賽將會(huì)被延期。要是下雨，球賽將會(huì)被延期。 _ _ _ _ rain, the game will be postponed. 答案答案:At all events/In any eventAt all events/In any event In the event of單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The National Day and the International Labour Day are great _in our country. (2010(2010河南鎮(zhèn)平二輪河南鎮(zhèn)平二輪) ) A. occurrence B. incidents C. accidents

17、 D. events解析：選解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。occurrence是普通用詞，指是普通用詞，指“任何發(fā)任何發(fā)生的事件生的事件”；incident意為意為“事情；發(fā)生的事（常指小事）事情；發(fā)生的事（常指小事）”；accident意為意為“事故事故”，強(qiáng)調(diào)未預(yù)料到的事情；，強(qiáng)調(diào)未預(yù)料到的事情；event意為意為“事件事件”.多指大事件。多指大事件。How many _ are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games? (2010(2010江蘇啟東一輪江蘇啟東一輪) ) A. accidents B. incidents C.

18、 events D. sports 解析：選解析：選C。 考查詞義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。accident事故，指沒(méi)有料到的惡性事事故，指沒(méi)有料到的惡性事件；件；incident指指“事件事件”,多指一般發(fā)生的不是很重要的事情；多指一般發(fā)生的不是很重要的事情；event多指多指“政治性的事件政治性的事件”,尤指大事尤指大事, 也可以指（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的）比賽也可以指（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的）比賽項(xiàng)目。項(xiàng)目。3.judge n. 法官；裁判員法官；裁判員 vt.斷定；判斷；判決斷定；判斷；判決His father used to be a judge.他的父親過(guò)去是一名法官。他的父親過(guò)去是一名法官。He was

19、a judge of (at) sports meeting. 他是運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比賽的裁判。他是運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比賽的裁判。The blind cant judge colours. 盲人無(wú)法判斷顏色。盲人無(wú)法判斷顏色。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：judge sb./sth. by/from通過(guò)通過(guò)判斷判斷judge that-clause/wh-clause判斷，認(rèn)為判斷，認(rèn)為judge it+(to be)+adj./n.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是as far as I can judge我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為judging from/by.從從來(lái)看來(lái)看;根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子 不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。

20、 Dont judge a man _ his looks.我認(rèn)為最好不要匆忙做出決定。我認(rèn)為最好不要匆忙做出決定。 I judged it better not _ _ a hasty decision.從他說(shuō)的話來(lái)判斷，他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。從他說(shuō)的話來(lái)判斷，他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 _ _ what he said, he must be an honest man.答案答案:by to make Judging from用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:judging from/by., 為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),不能改為不能改為judged,因?yàn)樗硪驗(yàn)樗硎镜氖钦f(shuō)話人的一種態(tài)度示的是說(shuō)話人的一種態(tài)度,當(dāng)用于

21、句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分當(dāng)用于句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分,不受句不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響,只能用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)，不能用過(guò)去分詞。只能用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)，不能用過(guò)去分詞。類似用法的詞組類似用法的詞組:to tell you the truth/to be honest 跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話吧跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話吧; generally speaking 一般來(lái)講一般來(lái)講;frankly speaking 坦率地講等。坦率地講等?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 _ the hat he _, the old man is a farmer. (2010(2010山東日照檢測(cè)山東日照檢測(cè)) )

22、A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is putting 解析：選解析：選A。 judging from為固定搭配，在這里為固定搭配，在這里judging不與不與the old man形成邏輯主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。形成邏輯主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。wear, have on, dress都有都有“穿，戴穿，戴”的意思，但搭配和意義不同。的意思，但搭配和意義不同。wear和和have on都可以表示都可以表示“穿著穿著”的狀態(tài)，然而的狀態(tài)，然而have on沒(méi)有

23、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；dress可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“穿衣穿衣”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是人。，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是人。4.ruin vt. 毀壞毀壞;毀滅毀滅 n.U毀壞毀壞;毀滅毀滅;C（常用作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟（常用作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟Bad weather ruined our holidays.壞天氣把我們的假日全給攪黃了。壞天氣把我們的假日全給攪黃了。Laziness will ruin ones prospects. 懶惰會(huì)使人自毀前程。懶惰會(huì)使人自毀前程。We wanted to have a look at the ruins of

24、Pompeii. 我們想看一下龐貝城的廢墟。我們想看一下龐貝城的廢墟。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： ruin作名詞時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式與介詞作名詞時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式與介詞in搭配構(gòu)成搭配構(gòu)成in ruins，意為意為“成為廢墟；變成一片瓦礫；被毀滅；崩潰；落空成為廢墟；變成一片瓦礫；被毀滅；崩潰；落空”。An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震過(guò)后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾?。那次地震過(guò)后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾?。His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途盡毀。他已前途盡毀。【易混辨析易混辨析】destroy/ruin/damagedestro

25、y表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無(wú)法恢復(fù)，表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無(wú)法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞?？捎糜诒硎緭p壞抽象的東西，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。可用于表示損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。比如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、努力、契約等。ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思。不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思。damage是程度較小的是程度較小的“破壞破壞”、“損壞損壞”，一般指被破壞的物品

26、，一般指被破壞的物品可重新修復(fù)?？芍匦滦迯?fù)?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望破滅了。他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望破滅了。 His hope of being a doctor was _.大雨損壞了許多房子。大雨損壞了許多房子。 The heavy rain _ many houses.壞天氣破壞了我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。壞天氣破壞了我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 The bad weather _ our sports meeting.答案答案:destroyed damaged ruined單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空I was _ by that law case. Im a _ man. (2010(2010陜西西安陜

27、西西安1111月考月考) ) A. ruined; ruined B. ruined; destroying C. damaged; destroyed D. destroyed; damaging解析：選解析：選A。句意為：我被那場(chǎng)官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)，不名一文。句意為：我被那場(chǎng)官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)，不名一文。ruin常用于借喻中，指損壞到了不能再使用的程度；常用于借喻中，指損壞到了不能再使用的程度；damage不能指不能指人，只指物；人，只指物；destroy指完全徹底地破壞，含有無(wú)法修復(fù)之意，也可指完全徹底地破壞，含有無(wú)法修復(fù)之意，也可用于借喻。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)和完成之意。用于

28、借喻。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)和完成之意。5.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏The house was half buried under snow. 這棟房子一半被埋在雪中。這棟房子一半被埋在雪中。He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他坐著埋頭看書。他坐著埋頭看書。Both his grandparents were buried here.他的祖父母都葬在這里。他的祖父母都葬在這里?！舅儆浢儆浢砍Ｓ媒Y(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be buried alive被活埋被活埋be buried under 為為所壓倒

29、；沉浸于；忙于所壓倒；沉浸于；忙于bury （oneself） in =be buried in埋頭于；專心于；退居于埋頭于；專心于；退居于(鄉(xiāng)間等鄉(xiāng)間等)bury ones head in the sand自欺欺人，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)（來(lái)自鴕鳥的習(xí)性）自欺欺人，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)（來(lái)自鴕鳥的習(xí)性）【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子2010年年10月臺(tái)風(fēng)月臺(tái)風(fēng)“鲇魚鲇魚”過(guò)后過(guò)后,仍有很多人被活埋。仍有很多人被活埋。 Many mainland travellers were still _ _ after the “typhoon Megi”in October 25, 2010.你的信被壓在一堆文件下面了。

30、你的信被壓在一堆文件下面了。 Your letter got _ _a pile of papers.她埋頭于她的工作。她埋頭于她的工作。 She _ _ _ her work.答案答案:buried alive buried under buried herself in單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 _ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A. Burying B. Buried C. To burry D. Having buried解析：選解析：選B。bury與句子主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)forests之間

31、是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：深深地埋在地下，枯死的森林慢慢腐用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：深深地埋在地下，枯死的森林慢慢腐爛變成了煤。爛變成了煤。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：表示表示“專心于，致力于專心于，致力于”意義的短語(yǔ)還有：意義的短語(yǔ)還有：be devoted to；be addicted to；be absorbed in等。等。6. think of 考慮；考慮； 想起想起I cant think of a better place for our party.我想不出一個(gè)更好的聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)。我想不出一個(gè)更好的聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)。Im thinking of a

32、way to help her.我在想一個(gè)幫助她的辦法。我在想一個(gè)幫助她的辦法。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：think of.as/regard.as/have on.as 都可意為都可意為“把把當(dāng)當(dāng)作作，認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為是是”?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】think about 考慮；回想；想起考慮；回想；想起 think of 考慮；記憶，記起考慮；記憶，記起think sth. over 仔細(xì)想；審慎思考；作進(jìn)一步考慮仔細(xì)想；審慎思考；作進(jìn)一步考慮think sth.out 認(rèn)真考慮；仔細(xì)盤算認(rèn)真考慮；仔細(xì)盤算think nothing/little of 不重視；滿不在乎不重視；滿不在乎think much

33、/highly/well of 重視；高度評(píng)價(jià)重視；高度評(píng)價(jià)【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。 He is _ _ travelling in the summer holidays.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。 I cant _ _ his name at the moment.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我說(shuō)的話。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我說(shuō)的話。 Please _ _ what I said.他盤算出了一個(gè)新主意。他盤算出了一個(gè)新主意。 He _ _ a new idea.答案答案:thinking about think of think overth

34、ought out7.at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié)The war was finally at an end.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.耐心一點(diǎn)，他的演講很快就結(jié)束了。耐心一點(diǎn)，他的演講很快就結(jié)束了?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】come to an end結(jié)束（用作謂語(yǔ)）結(jié)束（用作謂語(yǔ)）bring.to an end /put an end to使使終止終止at the end of在在末尾末尾 by the end of到到為止為止in the end最后，終于最后，終于make ends

35、meet收支相抵收支相抵【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我想知道怎樣才能使他們終止紛爭(zhēng)。我想知道怎樣才能使他們終止紛爭(zhēng)。 I wonder how I can _ their dispute _ _ _ .明年十二月底前我們很可能已完成這項(xiàng)工作了。明年十二月底前我們很可能已完成這項(xiàng)工作了。 We would have finished this work _ _ _ _ next December.他們最后終于在黃昏前到達(dá)了目的地。他們最后終于在黃昏前到達(dá)了目的地。 _ _ _ they reached their destination before dusk.答案答案:bring；to

36、 an end by the end of In the end單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The UN is to _ an end to the dispute(爭(zhēng)端爭(zhēng)端)between the two countries. Im sure the issue will _ an end soon. A. come; putB. come to; bring C. put; comeD. bring; come to解析：選解析：選D?？疾椤？疾閑nd的短語(yǔ)搭配。由句意可知，應(yīng)選的短語(yǔ)搭配。由句意可知，應(yīng)選D。bring an end to sth. 使使結(jié)束，常用作及物動(dòng)詞；結(jié)束，常用作及物動(dòng)詞；c

37、ome to an end 結(jié)束，結(jié)束，常用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。常用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8.a number of意為意為“一些，很多一些，很多”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 many, 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。A number of problems have arisen. 已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】關(guān)于關(guān)于“許多，若干，大量的許多，若干，大量的”的短語(yǔ)：的短語(yǔ)：a large/great/good number ofa great/good many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a good fewquite a

38、 few many amore than one +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 quite a littlea lot/lots ofa great/large quantity of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞large quantities ofplenty of用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:(1)a number of+pl.n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),表示表示“許許多多;大量大量”;the number of+pl.n

39、.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示示“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”。如果表示。如果表示“數(shù)量多少數(shù)量多少”,要用要用large, small或或high, low,不能用不能用many,few。(2)large quantities of+pl.n./Un.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);large amounts of+Un.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different

40、 reasons. A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were解析：選解析：選C?？疾?。考查a number of與與the number of 的意義和辨析。的意義和辨析。the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其主語(yǔ)是number，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，意，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，意為為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”；a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)。9.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to

41、 eat.（P26） 農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。“too+adj./adv.+動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)稱為“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)，在大多結(jié)構(gòu)，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，通常可意為數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，通常可意為“太太而不能而不能;太太而無(wú)法而無(wú)法”?！韭?lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的常見(jiàn)句型有：結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的常見(jiàn)句型有：（1）too+adj./adv.+to do，有時(shí)，有時(shí)too后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞作用的過(guò)后也可跟一個(gè)起形容詞作用的過(guò)去分詞。去分詞。（2）too . to/to be done形式。這是形式。這是

42、“too .to”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式為被動(dòng)式時(shí)的變體，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式既可以用主式時(shí)的變體，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式既可以用主動(dòng)式，也可以用被動(dòng)式，此時(shí)用主動(dòng)式雖然在形式上是主動(dòng)的，但動(dòng)式，也可以用被動(dòng)式，此時(shí)用主動(dòng)式雖然在形式上是主動(dòng)的，但在意義上卻是被動(dòng)的。在意義上卻是被動(dòng)的。（3）too+adj.+a(an)+n.+to+v./to be done形式。這個(gè)句型在形式。這個(gè)句型在too+adj.后再接一個(gè)帶不定冠詞的名詞，不定冠詞一定要放置于形容詞后。后再接一個(gè)帶不定冠詞的名詞，不定冠詞一定要放置于形容詞后。與此同時(shí)，只有當(dāng)與此同時(shí)，只有當(dāng)to

43、o后形容詞修飾一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，才可以在形后形容詞修飾一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，才可以在形容詞與名詞間加不定冠詞容詞與名詞間加不定冠詞“a（n）”。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出該不定式。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出該不定式的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以用的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以用to+v.的主動(dòng)式，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是該不定式動(dòng)作的承受者的主動(dòng)式，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是該不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，則用時(shí)，則用to be+v.-ed的被動(dòng)式。的被動(dòng)式。Im too tired to think of anything now. 我太累了，什么也不能想了。我太累了，什么也不能想了。 The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk. 茶太熱，不能喝。茶太熱，

44、不能喝。The shoes are too badly broken to be mended. 這些鞋子破爛到不能修補(bǔ)。這些鞋子破爛到不能修補(bǔ)。 Hes too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say.As an artist hes too experienced to mind what the critics say.他是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富的藝術(shù)家，不會(huì)介意批評(píng)家說(shuō)些什么。他是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富的藝術(shù)家，不會(huì)介意批評(píng)家說(shuō)些什么。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：并不是所有并不是所有“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意義，在結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意

45、義，在下列情況下，下列情況下，“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示肯定意義：結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示肯定意義： “too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but, only, all, never, not等詞時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)等詞時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，意為肯定的表示法，意為“非常非常，十分，十分；實(shí)在；實(shí)在，真是，真是太太”等。等。I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜歡這樣做。我非常喜歡這樣做。The girl is not too careful to do it well. 這姑娘很細(xì)心，完全能干好那件事。這姑娘很細(xì)心，完全能干好那件事。“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形

46、容詞或副詞結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞,如如ready,eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說(shuō)明式不是說(shuō)明too的具體內(nèi)容的具體內(nèi)容,而是修飾形容詞而是修飾形容詞,故不定式不再表示結(jié)果。故不定式不再表示結(jié)果。He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做這件工作。他非常想做這件工作。在在“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式為否定式時(shí)不定式

47、為否定式時(shí),是構(gòu)成的雙重否定是構(gòu)成的雙重否定,意為意為“非常很非常很/太太/那么那么不會(huì)不不會(huì)不/必定能必定能/所以能所以能”,也不表示否定意也不表示否定意義。義。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空He seems _ tired to do it.But I am only _ glad to do it. (2010(2010江蘇常州一輪江蘇常州一輪) ) A. very; tooB. extremely; too C. too; tooD. very; very解析：選解析：選C。第一空為。第一空為too .to 太太而不能而不能；第二空前有；第二空前有only所以所以too .to

48、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定，意為表示強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定，意為“非常，十分非常，十分”。10. It seemed as if the world was at an end!（P26） 仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！as if=as though，意為，意為“仿佛，像，似乎仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及及feel等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。如果表示真等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式與其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句中謂

49、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式相同。后面賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬式相同。How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白發(fā)十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。他的白發(fā)十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣)She seems as if she is going to cry. 她似乎要哭了。她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí)陳述事實(shí))用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，還可以跟名詞、動(dòng)詞后面除了跟句子外，還可以跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。、介詞短語(yǔ)和分詞。He rai

50、sed his hand as if to take off his hat. 他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。 as if (though)還可表達(dá)感嘆語(yǔ)氣，來(lái)對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測(cè)表示還可表達(dá)感嘆語(yǔ)氣，來(lái)對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議、假設(shè)和推測(cè)表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿和厭惡等。不贊成、驚訝、不滿和厭惡等。As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的！哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個(gè)人聰明似的！【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Will you go to the exhibition to

51、morrow?Yes, I will go _ its windy. (2010(2010山東濱州山東濱州1111月月考月月考) ) A. as ifB. even though C. as soon asD. as though解析：選解析：選B。 even though相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使即使”；as if（though）引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；）引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知，應(yīng)選狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1. At the sound of the sad n

52、ews, the little girl b _ into tears. 2. Her left leg was i _ in the accident. She couldnt move at all. 3. The people trapped above the fire in this building must be r _ as soon as possible. 4. As far as I know, many treasures were b _ in this tomb a long time ago. 5. The news that her husband died i

53、n a flood _(使震驚使震驚)her.6. All the masses should be _(組織組織)to fight against all kinds of pollution. 7. This food is _(發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的). You cant eat it at all.8. These apples are very _(新鮮的新鮮的). I think they must be very tasty. 9. A few important _ (演講演講)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He

54、was _(恐懼恐懼) at the thought of his huge debts.答案：答案：1. burst 2. injured 3. rescued 4. buried 5. shocked6. organized 7. smelly 8. fresh 9. speeches 10. frightened.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空a great number of/think of/as if/in ruins/too.to/be proud of/dig out/at an end of/burst out/right away1. What

55、 do you _ her idea?2. He spreads his arms out _ to hold the whole world.3. He had to show the white flag _ the debate.4. Napoleon reached Moscow to find the city deserted and _ .5. The old house lay in ruins. So the owner had to _ his valuables in the dust with shovels.6. The boy is _ young _ go to

56、school. 7. If you get high scores in the exam, your parents will _ you. 8. Hearing the news, his father _ crying.9. When he noticed the danger, he called the policeman _ .10. After the flood, _ people lost their homes.答案：答案：1. think of 2.as if 3.at the end of 4.in ruins 5.dig out6.too;to 7. be proud

57、 of 8. burst out 9. right away 10. a great number of .完成句子完成句子1.All of a sudden, a man _ _ _ (從從跳出跳出) the car which was still running.2.After the earthquake _ _ (成千上萬(wàn)的成千上萬(wàn)的)people were reduced to leaving their hometown. 3.A long bridge that _ _ _ _ (十公里長(zhǎng)十公里長(zhǎng)) has just been built in that area.4.Do yo

58、u know when our sports meeting will be _ _ _ (結(jié)束結(jié)束)？5.What did you _ _ (挖出挖出) from under the high tower over there?6.Slowly the whole city began to _ (恢復(fù)生機(jī)恢復(fù)生機(jī))again.7. _ _ _ (的數(shù)量的數(shù)量) students who failed in the exams becomes less and less.8.Before she went out into the street, she _ _ _ (很少考很少考慮慮) t

59、he traffic problem. 9.The old man has three sons, _ _ _ (他們都他們都)graduated from the same college. 10.The park will also honour _ _ (那些那些) helped the survivors. 答案答案:1. jumped out of 2. thousands of3. is 10 kilometres long 4. at an end 5. dig out6. breathe 7. The number of 8. thought little of9. all o

60、f whom 10. those who. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 1. The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a _ in birth rates but a fall in death rates. A. surprise B. well C. rise D. shock解析：選解析：選C。由句意可知。由句意可知,不是出生率的上升不是出生率的上升,而是死亡率的下降。故而是死亡率的下降。故選選C。2. Why, she is absent again! She was _ badly in an accident. A. i

61、njured B. harmed C. shocked D. beaten解析：選解析：選A。肉體的傷害用。肉體的傷害用injured表示。故選表示。故選A。3. Years of fighting have left the village in _. A. destroy B. damage C. ruins D. ruin解析：選解析：選C。in ruins為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“成為廢墟成為廢墟”。句意為：幾。句意為：幾年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使村莊變成了廢墟。年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使村莊變成了廢墟。4. Youll understand it when you _ my age. A. reach B.

62、 arrive C. get D. get in解析：選解析：選A。reach為及物動(dòng)詞；為及物動(dòng)詞；B、 C均為不及物動(dòng)詞，均為不及物動(dòng)詞，get into表表示示“陷入陷入”。reach在此表示在此表示“達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)量、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)量、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等”。5. We will do it ourselves _ asking others to help. A. instead of B. instead C. but D. however解析：選解析：選A。instead of為介詞短語(yǔ)，而為介詞短語(yǔ)，而instead為副詞。由題意可知，為副詞。由題意可知，應(yīng)選應(yīng)選A。6. He was so

63、_ thought that he knocked into a pole. A. careful with B. serious about C. buried in D. wrapped in解析：選解析：選C。be buried in在這里的意為在這里的意為“投入到投入到中中”。7. After years of thousands of peoples efforts, the project is finally _. A. at an end B. to a stop C. end to end D. on end解析：選解析：選A。at an end結(jié)束，也可以說(shuō)結(jié)束，也可以說(shuō)c

64、ome to a stop。8. Speed up! How soon will it be? _. A. Far away B. Out and away C. Right away D. Go ahead解析：選解析：選C。right away意為意為“馬上（就到）馬上（就到）”，符合語(yǔ)境。，符合語(yǔ)境。9. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to _ the survivors. A. keep B. protect C. shake D. rescue解析：選解析：選D。rescue救助；援救，符合語(yǔ)境。救助；援救，符合語(yǔ)境。10.

65、The walls along the street were _ high for any of us to get over. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 解析：選解析：選C?？疾?。考查too.to結(jié)構(gòu)，意為結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太太而不能而不能”。11. The number of students in our school _ about 30,000 and them study hard. A. is；a large amount of B. are；a number of C. are；large amount of D. is；a large numbe

66、r of解析：選解析：選D。the number of表示表示“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞。12. After the explosion，the roads are full of _ people leaving the city. A. afraidB. frightened C. frighteningD. scary 解析：選解析：選B。frightened表示表示“感到害怕的感到害怕的”，常用來(lái)修飾人；，常用來(lái)修飾人；afraid表示表示“害怕的害怕的”，多用作表語(yǔ)；，多用作表語(yǔ)；frightening表示表示“令人害怕令人害怕的的”，常用于修飾事物；，常用于修飾事物；scary表示表示“嚇人的；可怕的嚇人的；可怕的”。由句意可。由句意可知，應(yīng)選知，應(yīng)選B。13. _ from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on. A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Judges解析：選