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1、第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí) Module 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section I. 課本掃描課本掃描詞詞匯匯部部分分詞形詞形變化變化1. comfort n . 舒適；安慰 vt. 使舒適；安慰，慰問(wèn)comfortable adj. 舒服的comfortably adv. 舒適地uncomfortable adj .不舒服的，不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；難受地2. classify vt. 把分類，把分級(jí)classification n. 分類；類別，級(jí)別3. betray vt. 出賣；背叛betrayal n. U背叛，辜負(fù)，暴
2、露betrayer n. 出賣者4. superior adj.上級(jí)的，較高的 n.上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)官superiority n. 優(yōu)越(性) ，優(yōu)等5. trouble n. 麻煩，困難vt. 麻煩 vi. 費(fèi)心troublesome adj. 使人苦惱的，麻煩的6. pronounce vt. 發(fā)音；宣判pronunciation n. 發(fā)音重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞單詞 1. adaptation n.C 改編本；適應(yīng)（性） 2. hesitate vi. 猶豫，躊躇，不愿 3. mistaken adj. （見(jiàn)解或判斷上），錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的4. condemn vt. 判刑，譴責(zé)，使注定 5. acquai
3、ntance n. U相識(shí)；了解 n. C熟人 6. fortune n. U命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；機(jī)會(huì) C 財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富 重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組詞組1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改變或冒充成2. a handful of 一把；一小撮；少量3. in amazement 驚訝地；吃驚地4. in terms of. 以的觀點(diǎn)；就而說(shuō)5. show. in 領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.2. Henry Higgi
4、ns and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法分詞作狀語(yǔ)（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專題 P327）一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. adaptation ,dptein n.C 改編本；適應(yīng)（性） adapt vt.使適應(yīng)(合)；修改,改編 vi. (to)適應(yīng)(1) The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 這部戲劇是一部短篇小說(shuō)的改編本。(2) The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 動(dòng)物對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)
5、是相當(dāng)慢的。歸納：歸納：adaptation to 對(duì)的適應(yīng) adapt oneself to 使適應(yīng)；使適合adapt sth. for sth. 為改編adapt sth. from sth. 根據(jù)改編小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) He tried hard to _ himself _ (使自己適應(yīng)) the new conditions. (2) He made a quick _ _ (適應(yīng)了) the new environment. (3) When they moved to Canada, the children _ _ the change very w
6、ell. adapt to adaptation to adapted to 2.hesitate heziteit vi. 猶豫，躊躇 hesitation n.U,C躊躇；猶豫不決(1) She hesitated before she answered because she didn t know what to say. 她在回答之前猶豫了一下，因?yàn)樗恢勒f(shuō)什么。(2) Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once. 對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。歸納：歸納：hesitate to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決have no hesitat
7、e in doing sth. 毫不猶豫做某事hesitate about (doing) sth. 對(duì)某事猶豫不決小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) I would have no _ in accepting the post. (2) He did not hesitate _ (ask) her to sit beside him.(3) Without any_ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. (4) There s no room for _ (hesitate).
8、 hesitation to ask hesitation hesitation 3. mistaken misteikn adj. （見(jiàn)解或判斷上），錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的mistake n.& v. 錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失；弄錯(cuò)，誤解，把誤認(rèn)為(1) You are mistaken about him. 你誤會(huì)他了。(2) It cant be my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是我的車。你肯定弄錯(cuò)了。歸納：歸納：by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地mistake for 被誤認(rèn)為是mistake in 在的錯(cuò)誤make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)
9、里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) Someone must have left the door open _ mistake. (2) We may have made a mistake _ our calculations. (3) Tom didn t make a single spelling _ in his composition. (4) You _ my meaning entirely. (5) He was _ for the minister. by in mistake mistook mistaken 4. condemn kndem vt.譴責(zé)；使注定 condemnat
10、ion n.U,C譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，定罪(1) We condemn his foolish behavior. 我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。(2) The criminal was condemned to death. 那個(gè)罪犯被判處死刑。歸納：歸納：condemn sb. /sth. 譴責(zé)某人/某事 be condemned to被判以刑；使注定小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) He knew that society would _ him for leaving his children.(2) There was widespread international _ (c
11、ondemn) of the bombing. (3) She was found guilty and condemned _ death. condemn condemnation to 5. acquaintance kweintns n. U相識(shí)；了解 C相識(shí)的人，熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知 (1) I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一點(diǎn)兒俄語(yǔ)。(2) He was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 他是我在維也納偶然的一個(gè)熟人。歸納：歸納：make ones acquaintan
12、ce=make the acquaintance with sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人 acquaint sb. with.使某人認(rèn)識(shí)/了解小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. (2) I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.(3) He has many _ in the business community.(4) I have some acquaintance _ Spanish. (5) I need to _ myself wit
13、h the new regulations.with with make acquaintances acquaint 6. fortune f:tn n.U命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；機(jī)會(huì) C財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富 fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的，幸福的(1) He had the good fortune to be free from illness. 他運(yùn)氣好，沒(méi)得病。(2) It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 據(jù)說(shuō)它還能為人們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀飵?lái)好運(yùn)氣。歸納：歸納：make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) seek one
14、 s fortune外出找出路try one s fortune碰運(yùn)氣be fortunate to do sth.in doing sth. 幸運(yùn)做某事小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求翻譯。(1) He _ _ _ (發(fā)了財(cái)) by selling houses. (2) She _ _ _ (尋找她的財(cái)富) in another country. made a fortune sought her fortune 二、重點(diǎn)詞組二、重點(diǎn)詞組1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改變或冒充成(1) He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他
15、冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。(2) She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假裝成自己的丈夫。短語(yǔ)歸納：短語(yǔ)歸納： pass sth. to sb. 將某物遞給某人pass away 去世；停止pass down. 把傳下來(lái)pass.on to 把傳遞給pass by 走過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò) pass through 通過(guò)；穿過(guò)小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。(1) Pass the book _ _ me when you ve finished it. (2) I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed
16、 _. (3) She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed. (4) She _ herself _ an experienced actress.on to away through passed off as 2. a handful of 一把；一小撮，少量He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他從口袋里取出一把錢。短語(yǔ)歸納：短語(yǔ)歸納： a mouthful of一口；少量an armful of 一攬；一抱小練：小練：根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。(1) We h
17、ave received only _ _ _ (幾封) letters on this subject. (2) He only ate a few _ _ (幾口) meat. a handful of mouthfuls of 3. in amazement 驚訝地；吃驚地(1)I stared at him in amazement. 我吃驚地盯著他。短語(yǔ)歸納：短語(yǔ)歸納： in action在行動(dòng) in advance 事先in anger 氣忿地 in common共有，共同in general 大體上 in operation 生效,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in re
18、ality實(shí)際上in return 作為報(bào)答 in secret秘密地in shape 處于良好狀態(tài) in short 簡(jiǎn)言之 小練：小練：用in的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空。(1) Send your luggage on _ .(2) The house looks very old, but _ its quite new. (3) I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _ amazement. I couldn t believe my ears. in advance in reality in 4. in terms of. 以
19、的觀點(diǎn)；就而說(shuō)(1) In terms of money, he s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就錢來(lái)說(shuō)他很富有，但就幸福來(lái)說(shuō)就不然了。(2) It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科學(xué)的字眼來(lái)表達(dá)它是很困難的。短語(yǔ)歸納：短語(yǔ)歸納： in need of 需要in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in search of 搜尋 in hope of 希望in honor of 紀(jì)念；尊重in favor of 有利于 in spite of 盡管in place of 代替小
20、練：小練：根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。 (1) Think of it _ _ _ (從角度) an investment. (2) It was a bad year for films, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (無(wú)論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上). (3) This project is _ (迫切地需要) funding.(4) He is homeless and_ (需要幫助).in terms of in terms of both quantity and quality in great/urgent need of in great need of help 5. show. in領(lǐng)
21、進(jìn)來(lái)(1) Tom showed a little girl in. 湯姆帶了一個(gè)小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。(2) Will you show him in? 你把他領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？短語(yǔ)歸納：短語(yǔ)歸納： show sb. out 領(lǐng)某人出去show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀某地show off 炫耀；賣弄show up 露面；露出；揭露小練：小練：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 (1) I will show you _ when you are in the city.(2) She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.(3) U
22、ncle George didn t show _ for our wedding because he forgot it. (4) She showed me _ a sitting room. around off up into 三、課文回顧三、課文回顧My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical and later a film 1_(base) on the play Pygmalion written by George Bernard Shaw. One day outside a theatre 2_ it was po
23、uring with rain, Eliza Doolittle, a poor flower girl who was ambitious to improve herself, met Professor Higgins, 3_ expert in Phonetics who was 4_ (convince) that the equality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. Eliza thought Higgins was a policeman in disguise 5_ he was takin
24、g down what she said while listening and watching. He was confident that he could place any person 6_ just a few remarks as people betrayed 7_ every time they opened their mouths. based when an convinced because by themselves Generally speaking, he could clarify people from their own speech. Though
25、Elizas terrible English would condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days, he was sure that once 8_(educate) to speak properly the girl could even find a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant. Wondering whether Higgins could really help her by teaching her “authentic English”, Eliza went to
26、 Higgins house the next day. Colonel Pickering, who had come to make Higgins acquaintance, made a bet with Higgins that he would say Higgins was the greatest teacher alive 9_ Higgins could pass Eliza 10_ as a lady and he would be the referee for the bet as well as pay for the lessons, too. Unwilling
27、ly, Higgins had to compromise. educated if off 四、句子精析與仿寫四、句子精析與仿寫1. Do buy a flower for me, Captai. 上尉，請(qǐng)幫忙買朵花吧。句子分析：句子分析：do/does /did 可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，譯為“確實(shí)，的確，真的”。如：I did finish my homework.She does like classical music.仿寫：仿寫：他的確背叛了他的祖國(guó)。 _He did betray his country. 2. Will that be of any use to you? 那對(duì)你有
28、用嗎?句子分析：句子分析：be of + 抽象名詞 = be + 該名詞的形容詞如：be of use = be useful, be of great significance = be very significant, be of great value = be very valuable。仿寫：仿寫：（1）老師的指導(dǎo)對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。_（2）創(chuàng)新對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。_ The teachers instruction is of great help to my English study. Creativity is of great importance to a c
29、ountry. 3. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是每當(dāng)他們開口他們就出賣了自己。句子分析：句子分析：名詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，其后可引導(dǎo)從句。如： every/each time (每當(dāng))，the first time (第一次)，the last time (上一次)，next time (下次)，the moment/the minute/the second / the instant (一就)。如：I had a bad luck every/each time I saw her.I wi
30、ll send the goods to you the moment I get your money. I will give you a call the instant I get the news.仿寫：仿寫：(1) 他一遇到新單詞就去查字典。_ _ (2) 老師第一次見(jiàn)到我就大大地表?yè)P(yáng)了我。 _ (3) 每當(dāng)她心情不好的時(shí)候她就會(huì)聽一些古典音樂(lè)。_He will look up new words in the dictionary the moment he comes across them. The teacher praised me a lot the first tim
31、e he saw me. She will listen to some classical music every / each time she feels down. Section II. 單元配套單元配套一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. _ by his father, he felt much more _, though he lost the game. (comfortably)2. Jimmy never _ to ask others for help. In other words, he has no _ in turning to others for h
32、elp. (hesitate)3. During the Gold Rush, millions of people rushed to California to make a _. _, only a few people succeeded. (fortune)4. _, the professor made few _ on his students hard work. (remark)5. Maria speaks _ good English. (extraordinary)Comforted comfortable hesitates hesitation fortune Un
33、fortunately Remarkably remarks extraordinarily 二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)1. _ _ happiness, the rich man is very poor.2._, no one can match him in this field.3. The house is _ _ repair.4. Ill _ you _ the city next time you come to Guangzhou.5. I am very glad to _ _.6. Hearing that his grandfather _ _, he f
34、elt very sad.7. He is an old friend of mine. Though he lives far away, he will come to see me _ _.8. The accident happened _ _. Before we could know it，the building collapsed.In terms of Generally speaking in need of show around make your acquaintance had passed away once in a while all at once 三、完形
35、填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：291 建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：20 分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：作作者者寫寫作作意意圖圖技巧技巧點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥多數(shù)完形填空文章都有一定的褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)，以及作者的寫作意圖，我們可以借助文章的褒貶語(yǔ)氣對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的判斷。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟1. He must use this remaining in the following ways：as seed for sowing，as an insurance _the unpredicted effects of bad weather. 1.against。這里前后對(duì)立，由空格后
36、面部分可知應(yīng)該選擇對(duì)立的詞against。2. “Benifits”have been weighed_“harmful” outcome. And generalizations have proved difficult. A. above B. upon C. against D. with 2.C。benefits好處和利益，對(duì)立關(guān)系選C。weigh sth. against sth. 權(quán)衡，斟酌。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟3. . I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father
37、 took the _smoking pistol from my hand，and fired another shot，which killed the gorilla. 3.still。根據(jù)前提示an angry cry，我們知道大猩猩被激怒，父親一定會(huì)產(chǎn)生急切心情，拿起還在冒煙的手槍開第二槍。4. He certainly looked the part all right，he thought as he admired himself in the mirror . He_thought of going out into the street to see whether he
38、could pass as a policeman out there. A. just B. even C. still D. already4.B。根據(jù)前提示all right，admired及根據(jù)后暗示as a policeman可以看出此人心情喜悅。當(dāng)然會(huì)做出突發(fā)奇想的舉措來(lái)。本文中開頭用always thought,緊接著用however一轉(zhuǎn)，使我們很快就能捕捉作者的表達(dá)意圖。類似用法可在第5題以及文章最后第14，15題都體現(xiàn)這各特點(diǎn)。段落段落Key wordsTopic sentences TitleThe True Story of Treasure IslandPara 1it
39、 was always thought that, howeverRecent research has found the true story of Treasure Island.Main ideaTreasure Island is one of the greatest works in the English language and is different from the rest of the field of other adventure books. Here is how it came into being.Para 23returned to Scotland,
40、over the hills,kept indoors,To keep the boy happyWhile on holiday, Robert asked his son to do some drawing to make him happy. Para 4a large cross in the middle of the island,suddenly, an adventure story just like LloydA story suddenly formed into his mind when he saw his sons drawing.Para 5Robert ha
41、d always wanted, in a story,a wooden legAnother character was also created at that moment.Para 6thanks to,the imagination of,we have one of the greatest One of the greatest adventure stories in the English language appeared on such a rainy day.The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought t
42、hat Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination.However，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson，a Scotsman，had lived 1 for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 2 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd .Each mor
43、ning Stevenson would take them out for a long 3 over the hills.They had been 4 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days 5 .To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some 6 .One morning，the boy came to Robert
44、 with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 7 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island .“Whats that？” he asked. “Thats the 8 treasure，”said the boy. Robert suddenly 9 something of an adventure story in the boys picture .While the rain was pouring，Robert sat down by the fire to
45、 write a story. He would make the 10 a twelve-year-old boy，just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盜)?Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the 11 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 12 such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，w
46、as 13 .So，thanks to a 14 September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy，we have one of the greatest 15 stories in the English language.1. A.alone B. next door C. at home D. abroadD考查詞語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文的信息“returned to Scotland”可知，Stevensons是在國(guó)外居住，故選D項(xiàng)。2. A.meeting B
47、. story C. holiday D. jobC住在國(guó)外，回到Scotland自然是度假。 3. A.talk B. rest C. walk D. gameC 本句告訴讀者，每天早晨Stevenson一家都要到山上散步。故答案為C項(xiàng)。 4. A.attempting B. missingC. planning D. enjoyingD多日來(lái)， 這一家人都保持著散步活動(dòng)，說(shuō)明他們很喜歡該活動(dòng)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 5. A.quiet B. dull C. busy D. coldB 通過(guò)上下文告訴讀者，他們很喜歡散步，然而有一天天氣不好，結(jié)果被迫待在屋內(nèi)，自然心情會(huì)很郁悶無(wú)聊。所以選B項(xiàng)。 6
48、. A.cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercisingC根據(jù)下文說(shuō)明：有一天上午，Robert發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子畫了一幅畫。所以，為了兒子心情好，Robert讓兒子去畫畫。所以答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。 7. A.doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognizedB 有一日上午，兒子帶著一幅島圖，來(lái)見(jiàn)父親。父親就發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子畫了一幅該島上的一個(gè)大十字架的畫。選項(xiàng)A意為“懷疑”；選項(xiàng)B意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到”；選項(xiàng)C意為“決定”；選項(xiàng)D意為“認(rèn)出”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知答案為B項(xiàng)。8. A.forgotten B. buried C. discovere
49、d D. unexpectedB既然是“珍寶”(treasure)，那肯定是“深埋地下的”，所以答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。9. A.saw B. drew C. made D. learnedA考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親在兒子的畫中，看見(jiàn)了有點(diǎn)像冒險(xiǎn)故事的東西。所以答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。10.A.star B. hero C. writer D. childB Robert打算寫一個(gè)小說(shuō)，并想讓這個(gè)小說(shuō)的主人公英雄由一個(gè)12歲的男孩充當(dāng)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境需要。 11.A.help B. problem C. use D. bottomA通過(guò)下文可知，Robert的名叫Henley的朋友，是一個(gè)
50、安有假腿的人。既然Henley是個(gè)殘疾人，那他走路需要依靠假腿的“幫助”(help)了。 12.A.praise B. produce C. include D. acceptC本句告訴讀者，Robert也一直想在他的小說(shuō)中“包含”(include)像Henley這樣安有假腿的人來(lái)扮海盜。 13.A.read B. born C. hired D. writtenB具體解析同上。14.A.rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy A 通過(guò)第三段可知，作者寫這本冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)的時(shí)候，是以那天早上為背景的，而那天早上的天氣是下著雨的。所以本題應(yīng)選rainy。15.A.news B.
51、 love C. real-life D. adventureD通讀全文可知，Robert的這部小說(shuō)是一部以冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷為題材的故事。所以答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。 四、語(yǔ)法填空四、語(yǔ)法填空Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major 1 a good university first? Some students prefer 2 (consider) majors first so that they
52、can learn 3 they are interested in. It will also make 4 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. 5 , those 6 think differently believe that the environment is important to ones development and 7 graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. 8_ my o
53、pinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing 9_ (consider) is a good major, because no matter 10 we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：138完成時(shí)間：完成時(shí)間：8分鐘分鐘難度：難度：or to consider what it However who tha
54、t In to consider where 1. or 表選擇關(guān)系。2. to consider prefer to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“更喜歡做，寧愿做”。3. what 考查由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。4. it 此處的it作形式賓語(yǔ)。5. However 表意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，“然而，可是” 。6. who who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7. that 由and連接的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省掉。8. In in ones opinion是固定搭配，“依照按照某人的觀點(diǎn)”。 9. to consider the first thing to do 表“要做的第一件事”，
55、動(dòng)詞不定式to do作后置定語(yǔ)。10. where no matter where we study表“我們無(wú)論在哪里學(xué)習(xí)”。 五、閱讀理解五、閱讀理解詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：310建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)： 8分鐘分鐘難度：難度：解解題題技技巧巧點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥第第4題題What should you do with those who think they know all the answers according to the writer?理解推理解推斷題斷題要求既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，并據(jù)此進(jìn)行推理和判斷。既能根據(jù)所提供的信息去理解，也能結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)去理解。 常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題形式有：1
56、. It can be inferred from the text that _. 2. From the text we know that _. 3. The story implies that _. 4. The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. 5. The writers attitude towardis _.方方 法法對(duì)對(duì) 策策找出作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理。 注意不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)
57、。本文中，提到have all the answers的人后，多次提到“humor them”，遷就或迎合他們。選B。真真 題題回回 放放For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. S
58、trangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.Q：Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _.A. to improve their hard life B. in view of their long-distance travel C. to add some flavor to their own daily life D. out of a charitable
59、 impulse 大意為：過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，在美國(guó)的很多地方，旅行者的到來(lái)對(duì)居民們單調(diào)生活是一種可喜的調(diào)節(jié)。無(wú)聊、孤獨(dú)對(duì)相距很遠(yuǎn)的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是普遍存在的問(wèn)題。陌生人和旅行者給他們的生活帶來(lái)了娛樂(lè)消遣，因而受歡迎；同時(shí)還帶來(lái)了外面世界的信息。可見(jiàn)，邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們對(duì)陌生人（游客）如此熱情是因?yàn)檫@給他們的生活增添了樂(lè)趣，所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“為了改善他們的艱苦生活”言過(guò)其實(shí)；B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)橛慰吐L(zhǎng)的旅途”不夠確切。知知識(shí)識(shí)積積累累Useful wordsinstructor(講師；輔導(dǎo)老師),counselor(顧問(wèn)；指導(dǎo)老師),additional (附加的；額外的), spouse(配偶), comme
60、ncement(開始；畢業(yè)典禮)Useful phrasesgraduation ceremony(畢業(yè)典禮),meet up with(偶然碰見(jiàn)；偶遇),hand out(散發(fā)；發(fā)給), pass on(把 傳給別人；轉(zhuǎn)入)Useful sentences1.Soon you will be leaving the company of those who think they have all the answers.2.Life will go on, your children will grow up, go to school and someday they could be t
61、aking part in a commencement ceremony just like this one.3.Well, thanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on, she will be able to say, “That is my mother. Humor her.”My favorite filmMy favorite film is _. The reason why I love it is that _.My favorite f
62、ilm is Roman Holiday. The reason why I love it is that the film is full of love and romantic.篇篇章章結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)段落段落Key words Topic sentencesTitleHumour ThemPara 1requirements，graduation ceremony，adviceOne of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice.Main ideaPara 2bo
63、sses，humor themThese people are called bosses. My advice is: humor them.The passage tells us the attitude towards life that is: humor the people around you including your bosses, your spouses, your children and so on.Para 3spouses，humor them, tooThese are called spouses (配偶) . My advice is: humor th
64、em, too.Para 4children，Humor themThese are called children. Humor themPara 5responsible，handing out，adviceThe speakers responsible for handing out good advice might be you.Para 6advice，hearing，pass onThanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on.One of th
65、e requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, here it comes.Soon you will be leaving the company of those who think they have all the answers-your professors, instructors and counselors-and going out into what we like to call the real world. In
66、time you will meet up with other people who think they have all the answers. These people are called bosses. My advice is: humor them.A little later youll meet additional people who think they have all the answers. These are called spouses (配偶) . My advice is: humor them, too.And of all goes well, in a few years you will meet still another group of people who think they have all the answers. These are called children. Humor them. Life will go on, your children will grow up, go to school and some
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分課文 Module 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion課件
