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1、 Module 1 Small TalkSmall TalkwwThey are making small talk.What is “small talk”?wwFAMOUS DICTIONARIES Macmillan English Dictionary Longman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishCollins Cobuild English Language Dictionary Oxford Advanced Learners DictionaryACTIVITY 1 READ THE DICTIONARY DEFINITIONS OF SM
2、ALL TALK AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS (P1) Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing? Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place? Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk? What do you think is the Chinese for small talk?wThe Longman definitionThe Coll
3、ins & Oxford definitionThey find it difficult to make friends.閑談,聊天閑談,聊天1) Conversation: informal/light/polite/friendly 2) Topics: ordinary/unimportant3) Placesinformal social occasionsWhats your definition of small talk?ACTIVITY 2 LOOK AT THE CONVERSATION TOPICS BELOW, DIVIDE THEM INTO TWO GROUPS O
4、F SMALL TALK AND SERIOUS CONVERSATION, AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.careers sporttravel weather foodcarsexaminations film starsmusicpolitics idealcars, film stars, music, sport, travel, food, weathercareers, politics, examinations, ideal Words study : 1. lackv.t 缺乏、缺少缺乏、缺少 lack sth. n. (不可數(shù))不可數(shù))lack of
5、sth.; 缺乏某物缺乏某物lacking adj. be lacking in sth: 缺乏某缺乏某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn) lack for =want/ need for/through lack of sth. 因缺少某物因缺少某物 I lack words with which to express my thanks. 我難以用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)謝意。 He doesnt lack for your help. 他不需要你的幫助。He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for/through lack of interest. 他說(shuō)因?yàn)槿狈εd趣,去
6、海邊的旅行被取消了。 She is not lacking in confidence and courage. 她很有信心和勇氣。 w2. advance adj. 預(yù)先的,在前的;預(yù)先的,在前的; n. & v. 進(jìn)展;推進(jìn);預(yù)付;進(jìn)展;推進(jìn);預(yù)付; advanced adj. 高級(jí)的高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的先進(jìn)的 advance the money to sb.=advance sb. the money 預(yù)付某人錢(qián)預(yù)付某人錢(qián) ; advance towards . 向向 前進(jìn)前進(jìn) advance on/upon 逼近逼近 in advance 提前,預(yù)先,事先;提前,預(yù)先,事先; in adva
7、nce of sth. (時(shí)間上)在某事之前(時(shí)間上)在某事之前 advanced maths 高等數(shù)學(xué)高等數(shù)學(xué) a advanced teacher 先進(jìn)教師先進(jìn)教師 advance warning of the storm 暴風(fēng)雨的預(yù)警暴風(fēng)雨的預(yù)警 They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降臨時(shí),夜幕降臨時(shí), 他們已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了他們已經(jīng)前進(jìn)了 20 英里。英里。 The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民憤怒地暴民憤怒地 喊叫著向我們逼近。喊叫著向我們逼近。 3. think of “想起、想出想起、想
8、出” ,常置于,常置于cannot, could not 之后。之后。用于用于would not, could not 等之后,表示等之后,表示“萬(wàn)想不到萬(wàn)想不到, 做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)有想到有想到”。如:。如:I wouldnt think of selling the land.我做夢(mèng)也不會(huì)想到要賣(mài)那塊土地。我做夢(mèng)也不會(huì)想到要賣(mài)那塊土地。“想想, 認(rèn)定認(rèn)定, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”, 后面有時(shí)跟后面有時(shí)跟as。I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)快樂(lè)的、朋友眾多的人。我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)快樂(lè)的、朋友眾多的人。What do you
9、 think of my new car? 你覺(jué)得我的新車(chē)怎么樣你覺(jué)得我的新車(chē)怎么樣? 相關(guān)句型和詞組相關(guān)句型和詞組: think about 思考思考, 考慮考慮 = considerthink aloud 邊想邊說(shuō)邊想邊說(shuō), 自言自語(yǔ);自言自語(yǔ);think back 回想回想think much/highly of 重視重視, 看重看重; 高度贊揚(yáng);高度評(píng)價(jià)高度贊揚(yáng);高度評(píng)價(jià)think nothing/little of 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么沒(méi)什么, 不重視,不假思索不重視,不假思索think out 想出想出, 研究出;研究出; think over 好好考慮好好考慮, 熟慮熟慮think t
10、hrough 仔細(xì)考慮,想透仔細(xì)考慮,想透4. in addition此外,而且;除此外,而且;除-外外In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外,你需要知道該呆多久,還有該在何時(shí)離開(kāi)。另外,你需要知道該呆多久,還有該在何時(shí)離開(kāi)。 addition: n. 增加;加(法);增加的人(或物)增加;加(法);增加的人(或物)e.g.: The children start by learning English and addition.(小孩子們從學(xué)英語(yǔ)與加法開(kāi)始)(小
11、孩子們從學(xué)英語(yǔ)與加法開(kāi)始) Theyve just had an addition to the family.(他們家剛剛(他們家剛剛添了?。┨砹硕。┫嚓P(guān)的單詞:相關(guān)的單詞:add: vt 加;增加加;增加 additional: adj. 附加的;附加的;額外的額外的 additive: n 添加物添加物相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):add to(=increase)增加;增加; add up 加起來(lái);加起來(lái); add up to總計(jì);總計(jì);5. obligation n. 義務(wù)、職責(zé)、責(zé)任義務(wù)、職責(zé)、責(zé)任 You are under no obligation to buy anything.
12、 She didnt feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.obliged adj. 1). be obliged to sb. for sth./doing sth. = thank sb. for sth./ doing sth I am much obliged to you for helping us. 2). be/feel obliged to do sth. = have to do sth. = be forced to do sth by law Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school. 你不必非買(mǎi)什么東西不可。你不必非買(mǎi)什么東西不可。她覺(jué)得沒(méi)有必要告訴他實(shí)情。她覺(jué)得沒(méi)有必要告訴他實(shí)情。