高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 Learning課件 北師大版必修5

《高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 Learning課件 北師大版必修5》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 Learning課件 北師大版必修5（65頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、核心單詞核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。1._ n.箭箭2._ n.氧氣氧氣3._ n.公牛公牛4._ adj.安全的，堅(jiān)固的安全的，堅(jiān)固的5._vt.懷疑懷疑6._ n.咽喉咽喉7._ adj.最高級(jí)別的，主要的最高級(jí)別的，主要的8._ n.格言，諺語格言，諺語9._ n.郵資郵資10._ vt.埋葬埋葬11._ n.作業(yè)，任務(wù)作業(yè)，任務(wù)arrow oxygen ox secure suspect throat chiefsaying postage bury assignment 12._ adj.杰出的的杰出的的13._ n.名譽(yù)名譽(yù)14._ adj.少量的，輕微的少量的，輕微

2、的15._ vt.服從，聽從服從，聽從16._ n.原子原子17._ vt.缺少，缺乏缺少，缺乏18._ vt.拖，拉拖，拉19._ n.職銜職銜20._ n.宗教宗教21._ vt.忽視，不顧忽視，不顧22._ vt.力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求23._ n.王國(guó)王國(guó)outstanding reputation slight obey atom lack drag rank religion ignore urge kingdom 24._ n.文明文明25._ adj.極其重要的極其重要的26. blank _27. swell _28. alphabet _29. conservativ

3、e _30. triangle _31. flame _32. onion _ civilization vital 空白的空白的 膨脹，腫脹膨脹，腫脹 字母表字母表 保守的，舊式的保守的，舊式的 三角形三角形 火焰火焰 洋蔥洋蔥 33. worthwhile _34. acquire _35. facility _36. biochemistry _37. choir _38. drill _39. status _40. backwards _ 值得努力的，值得的值得努力的，值得的 獲得，得到獲得，得到 設(shè)施，設(shè)備設(shè)施，設(shè)備 生物化學(xué)生物化學(xué) 唱詩(shī)班唱詩(shī)班 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 現(xiàn)狀，社會(huì)地位現(xiàn)狀，社

4、會(huì)地位 由后往前地由后往前地詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.simple (adj.) _ (vt.) 簡(jiǎn)化簡(jiǎn)化 類似：類似：pure_ (vt.) 提純，凈化提純，凈化2. willing (adj.) _ (adj.)不愿意的不愿意的 類似：類似：known _ (adj.) 不知道的不知道的3. punish (vt.) _ (n.)懲罰懲罰, 處罰處罰 類似：類似：assess_ (n.) 評(píng)估評(píng)估4. receive (vt.) _ (n.)接收者接收者 類似：類似：present_ (n.) 陳述者，呈獻(xiàn)者陳述者，呈獻(xiàn)者5. worth (n.)_ (adj.)

5、 值得的值得的 類似：類似：weight _ (adj.) 重的，有份量重的，有份量的的simplify purify unwilling unknown punishment assessmentreceiver presenter worthy weighty 6. benefit (n.)_ (adj.) 有益的有益的 類似：類似：face_ (adj.)臉的，臉部的臉的，臉部的7. defend (v.) _ (n.) 防御，保衛(wèi)防御，保衛(wèi) 類似：類似：respond _ (n.) 反應(yīng)，回答反應(yīng)，回答8. appreciate (vt.)_ (n.) 鑒賞鑒賞, 感激感激 類似：類似

6、：inspire_ (n.)鼓舞鼓舞, 靈感靈感 select_ (n.)選擇選擇, 選集選集 assume _ (n.)假定假定, 假設(shè)假設(shè) reflect_ (n.)反射，反映反射，反映 instruct _ (n.)教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo) correct_ (n.)改正，改進(jìn)改正，改進(jìn) collect_ (n.)收集，收藏收集，收藏beneficialfacialdefenseresponse appreciationinspirationselectionassumptionreflectioninstructioncorrectioncollection重要詞組重要詞組1. _1. _

7、坦率講坦率講2. _2. _下崗下崗3. _3. _好像，仿佛好像，仿佛4. _4. _夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想5. _5. _對(duì)對(duì)極重要極重要6. _6. _惡作劇，作弄惡作劇，作弄 7. _7. _上漲，上升上漲，上升 8. _8. _因因而自豪而自豪 9. _9. _對(duì)對(duì)貢獻(xiàn)，有助于貢獻(xiàn)，有助于10._10._即使；縱然即使；縱然11. _11. _在某種程度上在某種程度上 12. _12. _趕上趕上 Frankly speakinglay off (sb)/ (sb) be laid offas if/as thoughdream of be vital toplay tricks on sb.go

8、 upbe proud ofcontribute toeven thoughto a certain extentcatch up with13. _13. _落后落后 14. _14. _相聚，聚會(huì)相聚，聚會(huì)15. _15. _復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí) 16. _16. _推遲，拖延推遲，拖延17. _17. _從事，占據(jù)從事，占據(jù)( (時(shí)間，空間時(shí)間，空間) )18. _18. _加起來共計(jì)加起來共計(jì)19. _19. _出發(fā)出發(fā); ; 引爆引爆20. _20. _在在缺少信心缺少信心 21. _21. _渴望做渴望做22. _22. _把把變成變成 23. _23. _把把送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 24. _24

9、. _違背，違反違背，違反25. _25. _靜靜站著靜靜站著 fall behind get together go over put off take up add up to set off lack confidence in be eager to do turninto put sb. in prison go againststand still 26. _place importance to 27. _acquire/gain knowledge28. _to start with29. _be accustomed to30. _put forward31. _have/g

10、et access to32. _in good mood33. _participate in34. _hand out35. _due to36. _aside from把重點(diǎn)放在把重點(diǎn)放在 獲取知識(shí)獲取知識(shí)首先，第一首先，第一習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于建議，提出建議，提出(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等)接近接近心情好心情好參與，參加參與，參加分發(fā)，分配分發(fā)，分配 因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)?，由于除除之外之? (還還) )37. _switch off38. _life-long learning39. _get promoted 40. _distance learning41. _search for42._bring a

11、lump to ones throat43. _be related to44. _ones mind goes blank45. _approve of46. _come to ones defence關(guān)閉關(guān)閉終生學(xué)習(xí)終生學(xué)習(xí)得到晉升得到晉升遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)尋找，搜索尋找，搜索如哽在喉如哽在喉與與有關(guān)有關(guān)大腦一片空白大腦一片空白贊成，贊許贊成，贊許保護(hù)某人，捍衛(wèi)某人保護(hù)某人，捍衛(wèi)某人1. suspect vt. 懷疑懷疑搭配：寫出下列詞組或句子的漢語意思。(1) suspect ones words _(2) suspect him to be a liar_(3) suspect him

12、of giving false information _(4) I suspected that he was a spy. _ 辨析: doubt & suspect (vt. 懷疑) (1)如果后面接名詞、代詞或名詞性詞組時(shí)，兩者可通用。I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement.我對(duì)她那番話的真實(shí)性表示懷疑。He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him. 他說他能治好我的病，但我仍對(duì)他不放心。懷疑他的話懷疑他的話 懷疑他是個(gè)說謊的人懷疑他是個(gè)說謊的人 懷疑他提供假情報(bào)懷疑他提供假情報(bào)

13、 我認(rèn)為他個(gè)間諜。我認(rèn)為他個(gè)間諜。 (2)如果后面接賓語從句，意思就截然不同。如果后面接賓語從句，意思就截然不同。 suspect 只能后面接只能后面接that賓語從句。賓語從句。The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. 醫(yī)醫(yī)生懷疑生懷疑 / 認(rèn)為他得了流感。認(rèn)為他得了流感。doubt 用于肯定句中時(shí)，多接用于肯定句中時(shí)，多接 whether/if 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的從句，意為從句，意為“不敢肯定不敢肯定(feel uncertain about)”(但但suspect 不可接這種從句不可接這種從句)；doubt后接后接that從句時(shí)更從句時(shí)更多用

14、于否定句或疑問句中。多用于否定句或疑問句中。 I I doubt whether/if hell come. 我不敢肯定他來我不敢肯定他來不來。不來。I dont doubt that he is right.我確信他是對(duì)的。我確信他是對(duì)的。Why did she doubt that they were cheats？她為？她為什么懷疑他們是騙子？什么懷疑他們是騙子？運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用doubt 與與 suspect的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Mary has been told by her boss to finish two reporters within 24 hours

15、. I _ if she can finish the work in time.(2) My neighbour was arrested this morning because the police _ him of carrying out two bomb attack.(3) People never _ his sincerity as a public servants(人民公仆人民公仆); for he had long devoted himself to the struggle for the independence of his nation.(4) 英漢中：英漢中

16、：Dont employ someone you suspect, nor suspect someone you employ. _ doubt suspected doubted/suspected 疑人不用，用人不疑疑人不用，用人不疑2. lack v.& n. 缺乏，沒有缺乏，沒有搭配：注意下列搭配中介詞的不同。搭配：注意下列搭配中介詞的不同。(1)lack sth. 缺乏某物缺乏某物 (lack作作vt.)(2)lack of sth 缺乏某物缺乏某物 (lack作作n.)(3)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)，不夠，不夠 (vi)(4)lack

17、 for 缺缺(vi.否定式，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定式，無被動(dòng)語態(tài))運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。(1)他對(duì)自己缺乏自信。他對(duì)自己缺乏自信。He _ in himself.(2) 他所缺少的是毅力。他所缺少的是毅力。_ is perseverance. (3)他缺乏勇氣。他缺乏勇氣。He is _ courage.(4)由于時(shí)間不夠，我們只能做到這樣。由于時(shí)間不夠，我們只能做到這樣。Owing to _, we cannot do more than what we have done.(5)她不缺少朋友。她不缺少朋友。She does not _ friends.lacks confide

18、nce What you lack lacking in lack of time is lacking 3. access n. 通道；接近，靠近通道；接近，靠近提醒：后面通常跟提醒：后面通常跟to連用。連用。搭配：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。搭配：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。(1)have (get/gain) access to_(2) require quick and convenient access to information _(3) a man of easy/difficult access _(4) within easy access _有使用有使用( (進(jìn)入進(jìn)入/ /接近接

19、近)的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利 要求迅速、方便地獲得信息要求迅速、方便地獲得信息 一個(gè)很好一個(gè)很好/很難接近的人很難接近的人 (某地某地)很容易前往很容易前往 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條泥濘小路。到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條泥濘小路。The only_ that ancient castle is along a muddy track.(2) 市民可以自由使用圖書館。市民可以自由使用圖書館。Citizens may _ the library. access to have free access to 4. worthy adj.值得的

20、值得的, 有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的, 應(yīng)應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的受到賞識(shí)的用法：用法：worthy 可以用作表語或定語。主要搭配可以用作表語或定語。主要搭配有：有：(1)(be) worthy of+名詞名詞 值得值得(2)(be) worthy of being done=(be) worthy to be done = (be) worth doing值得做某事值得做某事聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想： worthwhile adj.意為意為“值得做的，值得值得做的，值得出力的出力的”，常用于，常用于It is worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do句型，用主動(dòng)形式。句型

21、，用主動(dòng)形式。運(yùn)用：以多種句式翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：以多種句式翻譯下列句子。這種行為值得表?yè)P(yáng)。這種行為值得表?yè)P(yáng)。(1)This behaviour is worthy _ praise.(2)This behaviour is worthy of being _.(3)This behaviour is worthy to _.(4)This behaviour is _ praising.(5)This is a behaviour _ of praise.(6)This is a behaviour _ praising.(7)It is worthwhile _ this behaviou

22、r. ofpraisedbe praisedworthworthyworthto praise/praising5. urge vt. 催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求 n. 迫切要求，強(qiáng)烈欲望迫切要求，強(qiáng)烈欲望搭配：翻譯下面搭配。搭配：翻譯下面搭配。(1)urge sb. to do sth_(2)urge that sb (should) do _(3)urge sb into action_(4)feel an urge to save the situation_(5)have the urge to learn English_(6)resist the urge to kn

23、ow the secret _(7)satisfy an urge_勸某人做某事勸某人做某事勸某人做某事勸某人做某事敦促某人采取行動(dòng)敦促某人采取行動(dòng)懷有挽救局勢(shì)的強(qiáng)烈的愿望懷有挽救局勢(shì)的強(qiáng)烈的愿望有學(xué)習(xí)英語的迫切要求有學(xué)習(xí)英語的迫切要求克制想知道這個(gè)秘密的強(qiáng)烈愿望克制想知道這個(gè)秘密的強(qiáng)烈愿望滿足欲望滿足欲望提示：在動(dòng)詞提示：在動(dòng)詞urge，desire, suggest, propose, insist, advise, order, demand, require, request, ask, note等表等表“建議，要求，命令建議，要求，命令”等意思時(shí)，后面的等意思時(shí)，后面的that從句中

24、用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞要從句中用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞要“should +動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形”，should也可以省略。也可以省略。拓展拓展: _ adj.急迫的，緊要的急迫的，緊要的運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)他們呼吁群眾冷靜。他們呼吁群眾冷靜。_(2)他突然有一種想寫小說的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他突然有一種想寫小說的強(qiáng)烈愿望。_ urgent They urged the publicto cool down./They urged that the public (should) cool down.He felt a sudden urge to write a novel.6. vit

25、al adj. 極其重要的極其重要的搭配：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。搭配：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。(1)be vital to _(2)a vital problem _(3)a vital decision _聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: vital 用作表語時(shí)，接主語從句要用虛擬語氣，即：用作表語時(shí)，接主語從句要用虛擬語氣，即： It is vital that主語主語(should)動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。類似用法的形容詞還有很多，主要是表示類似用法的形容詞還有很多，主要是表示“令人吃驚的、令人吃驚的、重要的、必要的、關(guān)鍵的重要的、必要的、關(guān)鍵的”等意思：等意思：astonishing, amazing, ad

26、visable, appropriate, crucial, desirable, essential, important, imperative, keen, necessary, natural, normal, odd, proper, preferable, strange, surprising, urgent, unusual等。等。對(duì)對(duì)極其重要極其重要生死攸關(guān)的問題生死攸關(guān)的問題一個(gè)極其重要的決定一個(gè)極其重要的決定運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。(1)我們必須快速離開。我們必須快速離開。It is vital that _ quickly. (2)心臟是維持生命必須的器

27、官。心臟是維持生命必須的器官。The heart is _. (3)法律和秩序?qū)σ粋€(gè)國(guó)家很重要。法律和秩序?qū)σ粋€(gè)國(guó)家很重要。Law and order _. (4)質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的生命。質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的生命。 _ an enterprise. we (should) leavea vital organis vital to a countryQuality is vital to重要詞組重要詞組1. frankly speaking 坦白地說坦白地說Frankly speaking, it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying. 坦率地說

28、，理解他正在說的坦率地說，理解他正在說的事情是很困難的。事情是很困難的。Frankly speaking, he is not so bad as you might think. 坦白講，他沒有你想象中的壞。坦白講，他沒有你想象中的壞。拓展拓展: 部分非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，其邏輯主語與部分非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，其邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，經(jīng)常用作插入語，是書面表達(dá)句子的主語不一致，經(jīng)常用作插入語，是書面表達(dá)中常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全英語或翻譯成漢語：中常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全英語或翻譯成漢語：(1)_ speaking一般說來一般說來(2)_ speaking 個(gè)人來說個(gè)人來說(3)_ speaking

29、嚴(yán)格地說嚴(yán)格地說(4)_ speaking 精確地說精確地說(=to be exact)generallypersonally strictly exactly (5)_ speaking 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(=to be honest)(6)judging from _ (7)talking of _(8)taking all things into consideration_(9)to put it simply _(10)to sum up _(11)to make things worse _ (12)to begin with/to start off _(13)to tell yo

30、u the truth _運(yùn)用：用不同的搭配翻譯下面的句子。運(yùn)用：用不同的搭配翻譯下面的句子。(1)一般來說，狗比豬跑得快。一般來說，狗比豬跑得快。_, dogs can run faster than pigs. (2) 坦白地說，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對(duì)此事什么也不要做。坦白地說，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對(duì)此事什么也不要做。_, Id rather you didnt do anything about it for the time beinghonestly 從從/ /根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷談起談起來來全面看來全面看來簡(jiǎn)單地說簡(jiǎn)單地說(=simply speaking)總之總之更糟糕的是更糟糕的是首先首先和你說實(shí)

31、話吧和你說實(shí)話吧Generally speakingFrankly speaking2. set off vi. 起程起程; vt. 引發(fā)，引燃引發(fā)，引燃(火箭，炸彈等火箭，炸彈等) set sb. off doing 使某人做某事使某人做某事搭配：補(bǔ)全下面的句子。搭配：補(bǔ)全下面的句子。(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。站。(2)Dont_ politics or hell go on al

32、l evening.可別讓他談起政治來可別讓他談起政治來, 要不然他要不然他一談就得一個(gè)晚上。一談就得一個(gè)晚上。(3)The man _ in a ditch. 那那人把炸彈放在溝里引爆了。人把炸彈放在溝里引爆了。set the bomb off set off forset him off talking拓展拓展: 完成翻譯完成翻譯set 的常用短語。的常用短語。(1)set _ (= set off)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(去某地去某地)(2)set _ to do開始，著手開始，著手(做某事做某事)(3)set _ 建立，創(chuàng)立建立，創(chuàng)立(4)set _寫下，記下，放下寫下，記下，放下(5)

33、set sb free _(6)set sail _(7)set about doing something _(8)set an example to sb=(set sb an example)_out outupdown 釋放釋放揚(yáng)帆起航揚(yáng)帆起航著手著手(做某事做某事)為某人樹立了為某人樹立了模樣模樣運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用set 短語完成句子。短語完成句子。(12) Having decided to rent a flat, we _contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .(13) The Chinese team hel

34、d a meeting for a whole day before _ Barcelona for the Olympic Games. set about setting off for 3. be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于用法用法: to 是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，形式，其意義與其意義與be used to 一樣，只不過一樣，只不過be accustomed to 是書面是書面語，語，be used to 是口頭語。是口頭語。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用該詞組翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)用該詞組翻譯下列句子。(1)我不習(xí)慣被人打斷說話。我不習(xí)慣被

35、人打斷說話。I _being interrupted.(2) 他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。他對(duì)孤獨(dú)已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常。He_ .(3) 我習(xí)慣于長(zhǎng)距離步行。我習(xí)慣于長(zhǎng)距離步行。I_.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想:(A)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全to 是介詞的詞組。是介詞的詞組。(1) be _ to 等于等于(2 )be _ to 沉溺于沉溺于(3) be _ to 反對(duì)反對(duì)(4) be_ to與與有關(guān)有關(guān)am not accustomed/used tois accustomed to lonelinessam accustomed to walking long distancesequal addicted opposed rela

36、ted (5) _ to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致(6) _ to指，涉及，參考指，涉及，參考 (7) _ to 反對(duì)反對(duì) (8) _ to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(9) _ forward to 盼望盼望(10) _ oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于(11) _ down to 著手做著手做 (12) _rise to 引起引起(13) _ attention to 注意注意(14) _ ones mind to 全神貫注于全神貫注于 (B)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全to 是不定式符號(hào)的短語。是不定式符號(hào)的短語。(15) _ to 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 (16) _ to 不得不不得不(17) _ to (過去過去)常常(18)be _ to

37、正要正要, 正準(zhǔn)備正準(zhǔn)備(19)would _ to 想要想要(20)be_ to 能夠能夠leadreferobject stickdevotelookget givepayput ought haveused aboutablelike4. approve of 贊成，贊許，同意贊成，贊許，同意用法用法: 因因approve是是vi.，接賓語時(shí)須用，接賓語時(shí)須用of。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)你贊成吉爾的新發(fā)型嗎？你贊成吉爾的新發(fā)型嗎？Do you _?(2)我們對(duì)你的工作很滿意。我們對(duì)你的工作很滿意。_(3)我同意你去掙一些錢我同意你去掙一些錢

38、, 可是請(qǐng)不要誤了功課。可是請(qǐng)不要誤了功課。 I _ your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. (4)我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。My parents_ approve of Jills new hairstyleWe approve of your job.approve ofdont approve of me smoking cigarettes聯(lián)想聯(lián)想:以下動(dòng)詞也是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)須用介以下動(dòng)詞也是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)須用介詞。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思，在每個(gè)動(dòng)詞后補(bǔ)上恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。請(qǐng)

39、根據(jù)漢語意思，在每個(gè)動(dòng)詞后補(bǔ)上恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。詞。(1)look _看看(2)listen_聽聽(3)depend_依靠依靠(4)rely_依賴依賴(5)reply_回答回答(6)respond_回應(yīng)回應(yīng)(7)belong_屬于屬于(8)agree_同意同意(某人某人)(9)consist_包含包含(10)drop in_順便拜訪順便拜訪(某處某處) at toon/uponon/upon to to towith of at 5. add up to合計(jì)，總數(shù)為；總起來就意味著合計(jì)，總數(shù)為；總起來就意味著理解理解: 將下列句子譯成中文。將下列句子譯成中文。(1) The expenses add

40、 up to 3,500 yuan. _(2) His evidence really adds up to this: he didnt murder the man. _拓展拓展: 默寫默寫add為中心詞的短語為中心詞的短語(1) _增加，增添增加，增添(2) _把把加入加入(3) _把把加起來加起來支出總數(shù)達(dá)支出總數(shù)達(dá)3500元。元。 他的證據(jù)實(shí)際上意味著他的證據(jù)實(shí)際上意味著:他沒有謀殺那個(gè)人。他沒有謀殺那個(gè)人。 add to addto add up 運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用add短語填空短語填空(1)Her sons death _ the old ladys sadness. (2)Wou

41、ld you please _ a few notes_ the article? (3)The various building programs _ several thousand new homes. (4) His being present _ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd.(5)The total figures _ 270.(6)Three _ five makes eight.(7) Now try to _ these figures.added toadd to add up toadded toadd up toa

42、dded toadd up 6. get promoted 得到提升得到提升運(yùn)用運(yùn)用1：用該短語翻譯下列句子。：用該短語翻譯下列句子。(1)這是我晉升的好機(jī)會(huì)。這是我晉升的好機(jī)會(huì)。_(2)他因缺乏果斷力而未能得到提升。他因缺乏果斷力而未能得到提升。He failed _for_ resolution.(3)他將得到提升，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞲傻煤?。他將得到提升，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞲傻煤?。_說明說明: 和和“be + 過去分詞過去分詞”一樣，一樣，“get + 過去過去分詞分詞”也能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用于被動(dòng)結(jié)也能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

43、的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 翻譯下面短語。翻譯下面短語。(1)get punished _(2)get killed_This is my good chance to get promoted.He will get promoted, for he has done good work.to get promoted lack of 受到懲罰受到懲罰 被殺被殺 (3)get hurt _ (4)get invited _(5)get started _ (6)get admitted _(7)get married _(8)get undresse

44、d _(9)get changed _(10)get shaved _ (11)get annoyed _(12)get excited _運(yùn)用運(yùn)用2：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Did your letter get _(answer)? (2) They got _(trap) in the fire and were killed. (3) His car got _(damage) in a road accident? (4)The dog got _(run) over by the car.(5)Cleaning women in big cities

45、 usually get _(pay) by the hour.受到傷害受到傷害被邀請(qǐng)被邀請(qǐng)行動(dòng)起來行動(dòng)起來被錄取被錄取結(jié)婚結(jié)婚脫下衣服脫下衣服換衣服換衣服刮臉；刮胡子刮臉；刮胡子生氣生氣激動(dòng)激動(dòng) answered trappeddamagedrunpaid7. take up開始，從事；拿起；占據(jù)，接納開始，從事；拿起；占據(jù)，接納理解：寫出理解：寫出take up在句中的中文意思。在句中的中文意思。(1) This table takes up too much room.(2) He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he

46、took up English.(3) Dont let trifles take up your time. (4)The bus stopped to take up the students.拓展拓展:完成含完成含take 的短語或搭配。的短語或搭配。(1)take _ 接納，接受；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙接納，接受；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙 (2)take _ 呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔(dān)，從事呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔(dān)，從事 (3)take _ 拿出，取出，扣除，除掉拿出，取出，扣除，除掉(4)take _ 接受，接管；承襲，借用接受，接管；承襲，借用 (5)take _ 寫下，記下寫下，記下 (6)take _ 發(fā)生發(fā)生(7)ta

47、ke _ 輪流輪流 (8)take _ 生效生效(9)take _ of 抓住抓住 (10)take _ of 照顧，負(fù)責(zé)照顧，負(fù)責(zé)占據(jù)占據(jù)(空間空間)開始開始(學(xué)學(xué))占用占用(時(shí)間時(shí)間)接納，讓乘客上車接納，讓乘客上車 in onoutoverdownplaceturnseffectholdcare(11)take _ of負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) (12)take _ of 利用利用; 占便宜占便宜(13)take _ in 參加參加 (14)take _ in 為為感到驕傲感到驕傲 (15)take _ of 注意；理會(huì)注意；理會(huì) (16)take _ 上臺(tái)，就職上臺(tái)，就職(17)take the _

48、of 代替代替 (18)take sth into _ 把把考慮進(jìn)去考慮進(jìn)去 (19)take sth for _ 想當(dāng)然想當(dāng)然 (20)take _ _ 別著急，放松別著急，放松chargeadvantage part pride innoticeofficeplaceaccountgrantedthings easy運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用take的短語填空。的短語填空。(1)I _ (為我的工作感到驕傲為我的工作感到驕傲) as a teacher.(2)He _ (上任上任)at a very difficult time.(3) The land around the lake _(呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)

49、) a different look.(4) You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must _(別著急別著急)and relax over the weekend.(5) We _ it _(想當(dāng)然想當(dāng)然)that they would accept our suggestions.(6) If a person _(欺騙欺騙), he or she is called “April fool”! take pride in my jobtook officetakes ontake it/things easytook f

50、or grantedis taken in8. go blank 變得一片空白；發(fā)呆，默然變得一片空白；發(fā)呆，默然運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用： 用用go blank補(bǔ)全句子。補(bǔ)全句子。(1)當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)震驚的消息，我的腦子一片空白。當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)震驚的消息，我的腦子一片空白。When I heard the shocking news, _(2)讓我想一想。抱歉，我大腦一片空白。讓我想一想。抱歉，我大腦一片空白。Er, let me think._ 拓展拓展: go可以用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，意可以用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，意思是思是“變得變得”。 請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下列短語。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下列短語。(1)go

51、_ 變壞，變質(zhì)變壞，變質(zhì)(2)go _變瞎變瞎(3)go _挨餓挨餓(4)go _變得瘋狂變得瘋狂(5)go _變?nèi)匙內(nèi)?6)go _發(fā)霉發(fā)霉(7)go _ 發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障my mind went blank Sorry, my minds gone blank.badblindhungrymad/crazylamemouldywrong聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 常見的常見的“變成變成”類系動(dòng)詞有類系動(dòng)詞有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等，都表示從一種狀等，都表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)。請(qǐng)將下列短語翻譯成中文或英態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)。請(qǐng)將下列短語翻譯成中

52、文或英文。文。(1)fall ill _(2)_入睡入睡 (3)fall apart _(4)_實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)(5)_變得短缺變得短缺(6)become famous_(7)get angry_(8)grow fat_(9)turn yellow_生病生病fall asleep分裂，瓦解分裂，瓦解come truerun short成名成名生氣生氣發(fā)胖發(fā)胖變黃變黃1. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work, especially in maths.我想我當(dāng)時(shí)有我想我當(dāng)時(shí)有點(diǎn)懶，現(xiàn)在我真希望當(dāng)時(shí)能多做些努力，特別是點(diǎn)懶，

53、現(xiàn)在我真希望當(dāng)時(shí)能多做些努力，特別是在數(shù)學(xué)方面。在數(shù)學(xué)方面。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)由這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列復(fù)合句，連接的并列復(fù)合句，and前后兩個(gè)分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞各帶有一個(gè)賓語從前后兩個(gè)分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞各帶有一個(gè)賓語從句。句。wish后的從句用虛擬語氣。后的從句用虛擬語氣。學(xué)以致用：用并列結(jié)構(gòu)和虛擬語氣翻譯下面句子。學(xué)以致用：用并列結(jié)構(gòu)和虛擬語氣翻譯下面句子。你很難想象他們把那個(gè)聚會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，我真希你很難想象他們把那個(gè)聚會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，我真希望我沒有去參加。望我沒有去參加。_You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the par

54、ty, and I wish I had never been there.2. I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself. 我知道我當(dāng)時(shí)不是一個(gè)上進(jìn)的我知道我當(dāng)時(shí)不是一個(gè)上進(jìn)的學(xué)生，也知道自己不應(yīng)該那么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲姨珜W(xué)生，也知道自己不應(yīng)該那么叛逆，但那也許是因?yàn)槲姨狈ψ孕帕?。缺乏自信了。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句這是一個(gè)并列

55、復(fù)合句, 由由and和和but引導(dǎo)三個(gè)并引導(dǎo)三個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句中含有列分句。第一個(gè)分句中含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，第三個(gè)分引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，第三個(gè)分句中含有句中含有because 引導(dǎo)的表語從句，第二個(gè)分句中含引導(dǎo)的表語從句，第二個(gè)分句中含“shouldnt have +過去分詞過去分詞”，表示，表示“本不該做某事本不該做某事(但事但事實(shí)上卻做了實(shí)上卻做了)”。值得我們學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用的表達(dá)有。值得我們學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用的表達(dá)有should have done, lack confidence等。等。學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用should have done和和lack翻譯句子。翻譯句子。你不應(yīng)該聘請(qǐng)你不應(yīng)

56、該聘請(qǐng)Tom這樣的工人，他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。這樣的工人，他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。_ You shouldnt have employed workers like Tom, who lack experience. 3. At that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished

57、by the church with no one coming to their defence. 那時(shí)，那時(shí)，人們更多地相信宗教，而不是事實(shí)。像伽利略這樣人們更多地相信宗教，而不是事實(shí)。像伽利略這樣證明了例如證明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心地球不是宇宙的中心”等科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)的等科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)的人常常被教會(huì)懲罰。人常常被教會(huì)懲罰。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句, 由由and引導(dǎo)的第二引導(dǎo)的第二個(gè)分句中，主語是個(gè)分句中，主語是people， 謂語是謂語是were often punished；介詞短語；介詞短語like Galileo Galilei作作people的的后置定語，

58、后置定語，who proved scientific ideas是非限定性是非限定性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明Galileo Galilei；with no one coming to their defense是是with的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。較的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。較好的詞匯有：好的詞匯有：believe in, such as, come to ones defence等。等。學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。這些搶劫者被殺了，結(jié)果沒人知道他們把錢藏在這些搶劫者被殺了，結(jié)果沒人知道他們把錢藏在那里。那里。_The robbers were killed

59、 with no one knowing where exactly the money had been kept.一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They _ (缺乏) a clear understanding of the problems. 2. Does the room have Internet a_? 3. They _ (懷疑)him of killing the girl.4. This store has an excellent _ (聲譽(yù)) for fair dealing.5. There was a shortage o

60、f o_ at the top of the mountain. Its hard to breathe.lacked access suspect reputation oxygen 6. This tennis player r_ third in the world.7. If you i_ your diet, trouble will follow. 8. I felt a sudden u_ to talk with somebody.9. Air is _ (極其重要)to all creatures. 10. They have made _ (杰出的)contribution

61、s. ranked ignore urge vital outstanding 二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。1. The _ teacher played a _ on us，marking the wrong place with a _ by using his waking _. (tick stick trick strict strike click )2. The _ geese enjoy the _ climate by the _ river. (mild wild wide)3. You will be an _ if you show no _

62、 and are _ to consider things from every _. (angle anger angel eagle eager )4. If you _ oil into the _, it floats. (pour poor pool)stricttricktickstickwildmildwideangelangereageranglepourpool5. I decide to _ up with him as he is often seen to _ in public. (spit split)6. Students need easy _ to books

63、 to _ the value of them. (access assess success )7. Come on, _ that _！He is a wolf in sheeps skin.( fellow follow flow)8. The dog lying in his masters _ is simply his _. (shadow shallow shade)9. Can you _ improving your _ by losing weight? (image imagine)10. The suggestion they want to_ is that they

64、 _ quickly to new developments.( adapt adopt)splitspitaccessassessfollowfellowshadeshadowimagineimageadoptadapt三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Attack is the best form of _. (defend)2. _ had little effect on him. (punish)3. She shows little _ of good music. (appreciate)4. The theory is based on a series

65、of wrong _.(assume)5. Stamp _ is one of my hobbies. (collect)6. Hes got all the right _but is temperamentally unsuitable. (qualify)7. How much is the _for an airmail letter to Canada? (post)8. How are you going to get through the _? (assign) defence Punishment appreciation assumption collection qual

66、ifications postage assignment 四、詞組填空四、詞組填空 用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。be about to Frankly speaking lay off contribute to go against add up to get accustomed to approve of (be) proud of come to ones defence1. They were _ their success.2. The cost _ $1100.3. Her parents didnt _ the man she married.4. I _ do my homework when my father came in.proud of adds up toapprove ofwas about to5. The company will _ workers to balance the budget.6. Dont worry, you will _ the life here.7. _, I dont like this wine.8.