山東省冠縣武訓(xùn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit2《English around the world》課件 新人教版必修1

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1、必修必修一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 1. _ n.電梯電梯,升降機(jī)升降機(jī)2. _ n.汽油汽油3. _ n.航海；航行航海；航行4. _ n.公寓住宅公寓住宅5. _ n.卡車卡車lorry elevatorpetrolvoyageapartment6. _ n.本身本身; 身份身份7. _ n.口音口音; 重音重音8. _ n.街區(qū)街區(qū); 塊塊9. _ n.用法用法; 詞語(yǔ)慣用法詞語(yǔ)慣用法10. _ n.詞匯詞匯(表表)vocabulary identityaccentblockusage11. _ vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)12. _ n.& vt.命令；掌握命令；掌握13. _ n.&

2、 vt.請(qǐng)求；要求請(qǐng)求；要求14. _ adj.本地的本地的 n.本地人本地人15. _ adv.直接直接 adj.筆直的筆直的straightrecognizecommandrequestnative1. _ adj.實(shí)在的；真實(shí)的實(shí)在的；真實(shí)的 _ adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上2. _ n. 辦公室辦公室 _ adj.官方的；正式的官方的；正式的 _ n. 軍官軍官二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生officer actualactuallyofficeofficial3. _ adj.流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的 _ adv.流利地；流暢地流利地；流暢地. _ n.

3、 流利；流暢流利；流暢4. _ adj.頻繁的；常見的頻繁的；常見的 _ adv.常常；頻繁地常常；頻繁地 _ n. 頻繁；頻率頻繁；頻率frequency fluent fluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequently5. _ v.表示表示; 表達(dá)表達(dá) _ n.詞語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ); 表示表示; 表達(dá)表達(dá)6. _ n.東方東方 _ adj.東方的東方的; 東部的東部的 _ adv.向東向東eastward expressexpressioneasteastern1. The government _ gave an _ statement that the officer would

4、be put into prison. (office)(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 1.第一個(gè)作用名詞主語(yǔ)第一個(gè)作用名詞主語(yǔ), 表示表示“政府官員政府官員”; 第二個(gè)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)第二個(gè)用形容詞作定語(yǔ), 表示表示“官方的官方的”。officialofficial2. Mr Li, who speaks English _, says that _ develops gradually over time and practice. (fluent)2. 第一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞第一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speaks, 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ);第二第二個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)。個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)。fluentlyfluency3. His

5、facial _ suggest that hes quite satisfied with the result and he always _ things in this way. (express)3. 第一個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)第一個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ), 表示表示“表情表情”; 第二個(gè)第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ), 意為意為“表達(dá)表達(dá)”, 主語(yǔ)是第三個(gè)稱主語(yǔ)是第三個(gè)稱單數(shù)。單數(shù)。 expressionsexpresses 4. He called himself Chris but his _ name is John. _he has never met Chris. (actual)5. The g

6、roup of monks from the _ are heading back _.(east)4. 第一個(gè)是形容詞作定語(yǔ)第一個(gè)是形容詞作定語(yǔ), 修飾后面的修飾后面的name; 第第二個(gè)是副詞作狀語(yǔ)。二個(gè)是副詞作狀語(yǔ)。actualActually easteastward5. 第一個(gè)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)第一個(gè)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ); 第二個(gè)副詞第二個(gè)副詞“朝東方朝東方”。1. _ 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? 由于由于2. _ 走近走近; 上來(lái)上來(lái); 提出提出3. _ 與與交流交流4. _ 利用；使用利用；使用三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯 make use of because ofcome upcommunicate

7、with5. _ 扮演角色扮演角色; 參與參與6. _以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)7. _現(xiàn)在；目前現(xiàn)在；目前8. _例如例如; 像這種的像這種的such as play a part (in)be based onat present9. _ 比以往任何時(shí)候比以往任何時(shí)候10. _信不信由你信不信由你11. _ 的數(shù)量的數(shù)量12. _ 與與不同不同be different fromthan ever beforebelieve it or notthe number of So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages chang

8、e and develop when cultures meet and communicate 1_ each other. At first the English 2_ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from 3_ English we spoke today. 4_ was based 5_ on German than the English we speak at present. 四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 在下列文段中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或在下列文段中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所

9、給詞的正確形式填空，并說明理由。用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，并說明理由。(語(yǔ)法填空的思維方法訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法填空的思維方法訓(xùn)練)with spoken the It more Then gradually 6 _ about AD 800 and 1150, English became 7_ like German because those 8 _ rules England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers 9 _ (rich) the English language and especially 10_ voca

10、bulary. between less who enriched its So by 11_ 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 12_ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 13_ (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in 14_ countries.t

11、he wider were taken both English now is spoken 15_ a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers 16_ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. as because Englis

12、h is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people 17_ (learn) English in China 18_ (increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English 19_ (learn). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time 20_(tel

13、l).learning is increasing learners will tell 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。 Originally， English was only spoken in England， but with the conquer of the British in other countries， English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today English is the most widely used language.1. actuall

14、y adv.事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上(=in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact)例句例句 So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 那么那么,為什為什么久而久之英語(yǔ)會(huì)起變化呢？事實(shí)上么久而久之英語(yǔ)會(huì)起變化呢？事實(shí)上,當(dāng)當(dāng)不同文化互相交流滲透時(shí)不同文化互相交流滲透時(shí),所有的語(yǔ)言都所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)展變化。會(huì)發(fā)展變化。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)

15、意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 來(lái)自傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式的危害正地長(zhǎng)升來(lái)自傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式的危害正地長(zhǎng)升,事實(shí)上事實(shí)上,在過去幾十年里已經(jīng)有越來(lái)越在過去幾十年里已經(jīng)有越來(lái)越多的森林消失多的森林消失,地球變得越來(lái)越溫和。地球變得越來(lái)越溫和。 The harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. _, the past decades has seen _ and globe becoming increasingly warm.more and moreActuallyforests disappearing2. base n

16、.底部，基礎(chǔ)底部，基礎(chǔ) vt.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)根據(jù)例句例句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.它它(當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)) 比現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)更多地是以德比現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的。語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的。sth be based on = base sth. on (某事物某事物) 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)根據(jù)on the basis of在在的基礎(chǔ)上的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)根據(jù) 搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我們是在試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)我們是在試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。

17、論的。We drew this conclusion_ . 我們的意見應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。我們的意見應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。on the basis ofexperiments We should base our opinions on facts. /Our opinions should be based on facts.例句例句 The guard commanded the poor old man to show his identity card. (=The guard commanded that the poor old man (should) show his identit

18、y card) 衛(wèi)兵命令這個(gè)可憐的老人出示他的身份衛(wèi)兵命令這個(gè)可憐的老人出示他的身份證。證。3. command n. & vt. 命令命令; 指令指令; 掌握掌握command sb. to do sth.命令命令某人做某事某人做某事command that sb.(should) do命令某人做某事命令某人做某事be under the command of由由指揮；由指揮；由控制控制一個(gè)一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(insist)”；兩道兩道“命令命令(order, command)”；三點(diǎn)三點(diǎn)“建議建議(suggest, advise, propose)”；四項(xiàng)四項(xiàng)“要求要求(demand, ask

19、, require, request)”。The army is _ the kings direct command.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。under My father commanded me _ (do) my homework right now. He commanded that the girl _ (leave) at once.should leave/leaveto do例句例句 The teacher requested the students to leave the classroom as

20、quickly as possible. 老師要求學(xué)老師要求學(xué)生盡快離開教室。生盡快離開教室。4. request v. & n. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求; 要求要求request sb. to do sth.要求要求某人做某事某人做某事request that sb. (should) do 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The boss requested the young man _ (write) a letter of recommendation.to write The boss requested that the young ma

21、n _ (write) a letter of recommendation. All the foreigners _ (request) to show their passports.are requestedshould write/write5. recognize vt. 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出(know sb /sth again)；承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(admit)；公認(rèn)；公認(rèn)(accept)例句例句 The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a

22、 lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.美國(guó)是美國(guó)是使用多種方言的大國(guó)。雖然許多美國(guó)人使用多種方言的大國(guó)。雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)、理經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)、理解彼此的方言。解彼此的方言。搭配搭配 recognize as/to be承認(rèn)承認(rèn)/認(rèn)認(rèn)為為是是運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我承認(rèn)我的缺點(diǎn)。我承認(rèn)我的缺點(diǎn)。I recognize my own shortcomings. 她變得我簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。她變得我簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。She had chan

23、ged so much _. 他被認(rèn)為是我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)他被認(rèn)為是我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。動(dòng)員。He is recognized as/to be the best football player.that I couldhardly recognize her6. because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎谝驗(yàn)?；由于原句原?Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to b

24、e spoken in many other countries.后來(lái)后來(lái),在在17世紀(jì)英世紀(jì)英國(guó)人開始航海征服了世界其它地區(qū)。因國(guó)人開始航海征服了世界其它地區(qū)。因?yàn)檫@樣為這樣, 許多別的國(guó)家開始說英語(yǔ)了。許多別的國(guó)家開始說英語(yǔ)了。(B1P9)例句例句 We had to walk home because of missing the bus.由于錯(cuò)過了班車由于錯(cuò)過了班車, 我我們不得不步行回家們不得不步行回家。比較比較 because of是短語(yǔ)介詞是短語(yǔ)介詞, 后接名后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞性從句; 而而because是連詞是連詞,后接從句。后接從句。 H

25、e walked slowly _ his injured leg.He walked slowly _ his leg was injured. We have to cancel our trip _ _ the bad weather.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用用because 或或because of填空。填空。because ofbecausebecauseof例句例句 The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩走到這個(gè)陌生小男孩走到這個(gè)陌生人前給他指到警察局

26、的路人前給他指到警察局的路.7. come up 走近走近; 上來(lái)上來(lái); 長(zhǎng)出長(zhǎng)出;發(fā)芽發(fā)芽原句原句 Id like to come up to your apartment.我想到你的公寓來(lái)。我想到你的公寓來(lái)。(B1P10)come up to達(dá)到達(dá)到(某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)); 升到升到(某點(diǎn)某點(diǎn)), come up with 想出想出(辦法辦法; 主意主意); 提出提出(意見意見) We wont forget the day when we watched the sun _ on top of Mountain Tai. 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用上述短語(yǔ)填空。用上述短語(yǔ)填空。come up Its cer

27、tain that he will _ _ a new idea of solving the problem. He _ the policeman and asked the way.came up toup withcome8. at present 現(xiàn)在；目前現(xiàn)在；目前(at the present time; now)例句例句 Im afraid I cant help you because Im too busy at present.很抱歉很抱歉, 我現(xiàn)在幫不了你。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我實(shí)在太我現(xiàn)在幫不了你。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我實(shí)在太忙了。忙了。比較比較 for the present暫時(shí)暫時(shí)反義反

28、義 in the past在過去在過去運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 我的錢暫時(shí)夠用。我的錢暫時(shí)夠用。 過去我們饑寒交迫，但現(xiàn)在都過上過去我們饑寒交迫，但現(xiàn)在都過上了幸福生活。了幸福生活。 In the past we suffered hunger and cold, but at present we all live a happy life.Ive got enough money for the present.例句例句 I visited several big cities such as New York, Chicago, and Boston

29、. 我參我參觀過幾個(gè)大城市觀過幾個(gè)大城市, 例如紐約、芝加哥和波士例如紐約、芝加哥和波士頓頓。9. such as 例如例如; 像這種的像這種的原句原句 English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、在新加坡、馬來(lái)西亞、和非洲其它國(guó)家馬來(lái)西亞、和非洲其它國(guó)家, 比如南非比如南非, 人們?nèi)藗円舱f英語(yǔ)。也說英語(yǔ)。(B1P10)such as 短語(yǔ)介詞，只能放在名短語(yǔ)介詞，只能放在名詞前，可舉幾個(gè)例子。詞前，可舉幾個(gè)例子。for example 副

30、詞詞組，可放句副詞詞組，可放句首、句中或句末，其前后常有標(biāo)首、句中或句末，其前后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)，一般只列舉同類中的一個(gè)例點(diǎn)，一般只列舉同類中的一個(gè)例子。子。例子可以是一個(gè)名詞、一個(gè)例子可以是一個(gè)名詞、一個(gè)句子、一件事、一個(gè)故事等。句子、一件事、一個(gè)故事等。 I like drinks_ tea and coffee.The report is incomplete; it doesnt include sales in France, _.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用用such as 或或for example填空。填空。such asfor example例句例句 You ought to make good u

31、se of any opportunity to practice English. 你你應(yīng)該充分利用好一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該充分利用好一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。10. make (good /full) use of (好好好好/充分充分)利用利用;使用使用原句原句 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到所以到17世紀(jì)世紀(jì), 莎士比亞莎士比亞所用的詞匯比以前任何時(shí)候都廣泛。所用的詞匯比以前任何時(shí)候都廣泛。(B1P10)(1) We should try

32、to _ (利利用用)every chance you have to speak English.(2) Her talents should be _(被利用被利用).運(yùn)用運(yùn)用make use of use of made full11. play a part in 扮演角色，充當(dāng)作用扮演角色，充當(dāng)作用例句例句 Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。也有影響。同義同義 play a role in扮演角色扮演角色,充當(dāng)作用充當(dāng)作用運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成

33、英文句子。 劉德華將在那部電影中扮演一個(gè)角色。劉德華將在那部電影中扮演一個(gè)角色。Andy Liu_. 手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。作用。Mobile phones_.are playing a verywill play a role/part in thatmovieimportant part in our daily life1. even if=even though 即使即使(引導(dǎo)讓引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句步狀語(yǔ)從句)原句原句 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they

34、 dont speak the same kind of English.以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人, 即使他即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同, 也可以相互也可以相互交流。交流。(B1P10)例句例句 Ill keep my business going even if I have to sell my house.即使賣掉房子我也要繼即使賣掉房子我也要繼續(xù)做生意。續(xù)做生意。 即使下雨我也要去看你。即使下雨我也要去看你。I will call on you even if _. 即使困難重重即使困難重重,你也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持干下去。你也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持干下去。Even if there

35、are many difficulties, you _.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 should insist on doing thatit rains2. morethan 比比更更；與其說與其說不如說不如說原句原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的, 而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。(B1P10)例句例句 He was more sad than angry when his son lie

36、d again. 當(dāng)他兒子再次撒謊時(shí)他感當(dāng)他兒子再次撒謊時(shí)他感到更多的是傷心而不是生氣。到更多的是傷心而不是生氣。 與與其說他是個(gè)老師不如說他是個(gè)學(xué)者其說他是個(gè)老師不如說他是個(gè)學(xué)者。He is more a _ than a _. 幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)的是, 他受的傷不重他受的傷不重, 只是受驚了只是受驚了。Luckily, he was more _ than _.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 hurtscholarteacherfrightened3. This/It is because (+原因原因) 這是這是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樵湓?This is because

37、in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘倪@是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里電臺(tái)節(jié)目里, 人們期望新聞播音員所人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。說的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。(B1P13)例句例句 He didnt pass the entrance examination. This is mainly because he didnt make good use of his time in studying. 他高考沒通過他高考沒

38、通過,主要是因?yàn)樗饕且驗(yàn)樗趯W(xué)習(xí)上沒有利用好時(shí)間。在學(xué)習(xí)上沒有利用好時(shí)間。比較比較 This/It is why.(+This/It is why.(+結(jié)果結(jié)果) )這就這就是是的原因。的原因。 他沒出席會(huì)議的原因是因?yàn)樗蝗徊×怂麤]出席會(huì)議的原因是因?yàn)樗蝗徊×?。He was absent from the meeting, and this was _. 這就是我們不相信他的原因這就是我們不相信他的原因。This is the reason _.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。because he fell ill suddenlywhy we dont

39、trusthim4. there is no such thing as+名詞名詞 沒沒有像有像這樣的事。這樣的事。例句例句 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信不信由你，信由你，(世界上世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐這種事兒。世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐這種事兒。 沒有壞天氣這回事，不一樣的天空沒有壞天氣這回事，不一樣的天空不一樣的美麗。不一樣的美麗。_; every sky has its beauty.Ther

40、e is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.There is no such thing as bad weather5. at firstthen finally起初起初然然后后最后最后例句例句 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at

41、 present. .起初，在公元起初，在公元450年到年到1150年間，人們所說的英語(yǔ)跟現(xiàn)在所說的英語(yǔ)就年間，人們所說的英語(yǔ)跟現(xiàn)在所說的英語(yǔ)就很不一樣，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，很不一樣，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)在的就不是。然后，漸漸地，大約在公元而現(xiàn)在的就不是。然后，漸漸地，大約在公元800年到年到1150年期間，英語(yǔ)不那么像德語(yǔ)了年期間，英語(yǔ)不那么像德語(yǔ)了最后，最后，到到19世紀(jì)，英語(yǔ)才真正定形。世紀(jì)，英語(yǔ)才真正定形。說明說明 主要用于描述事物發(fā)展的經(jīng)過，主要用于描述事物發(fā)展的經(jīng)過，或記敘事情發(fā)生的過程?；蛴洈⑹虑榘l(fā)生的過程。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)

42、漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。我手上有一張手寫的指令。起初，我沒有認(rèn)我手上有一張手寫的指令。起初，我沒有認(rèn)出這是誰(shuí)的筆跡，然后我才意識(shí)到這一定是出這是誰(shuí)的筆跡，然后我才意識(shí)到這一定是誰(shuí)的筆跡了。最后我完全明白了，我同她至誰(shuí)的筆跡了。最后我完全明白了，我同她至少共事過一年。少共事過一年。I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it. It occurred _ that _ the handwriting, and _ whose it must be. I _ became aware of the fact

43、 that I had been working with this colleague _. for at least a year at firstI did not recognizethen I realizedfinally原句原句 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.然后，漸漸地，大約在公元然后，漸漸地，大約在公元800年到年到15

44、0年期間，英語(yǔ)不那么像德語(yǔ)了，年期間，英語(yǔ)不那么像德語(yǔ)了，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的英國(guó)統(tǒng)治者起初講丹麥語(yǔ)后因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的英國(guó)統(tǒng)治者起初講丹麥語(yǔ)后來(lái)講法語(yǔ)。來(lái)講法語(yǔ)。(P10 B1)分析分析 主句的主干是主句的主干是_，主干前是時(shí)，主干前是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主干后間狀語(yǔ)，主干后because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；在這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，句；在這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，who ruled England是一個(gè)是一個(gè)_ 從句，修飾從句，修飾those，注，注意在表示人的意在表示人的those后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，只能用后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，只能用who，不用，不用that。順便說說，。順便說說，less是降級(jí)比較，是降級(jí)比較，

45、意為意為“較少，不及較少，不及”，在句中修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中修飾介詞短語(yǔ)like German (像德語(yǔ)像德語(yǔ))，其后省略了，其后省略了than before。 English became lesslike German (主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu))定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)1. 在學(xué)英語(yǔ)方面在學(xué)英語(yǔ)方面, 與其說與其說我不喜歡我不喜歡英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)不如說不如說我害怕英語(yǔ)。我害怕英語(yǔ)。In English learning, I feel _ afraid of it _ disliking it.thanmore翻譯或完成下列句子，注意黑體部分要用到翻譯或完成下列句子，注意黑體部分要用到本單元的短語(yǔ)和句型，然后將其合

46、并成一篇本單元的短語(yǔ)和句型，然后將其合并成一篇5句話的短文。句話的短文。2. 我我一直不懂一直不懂學(xué)英語(yǔ)的正確方法學(xué)英語(yǔ)的正確方法, 直到直到有一天我有一天我走上前去走上前去就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)征求就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)征求老師的意見。老師的意見。I didnt know the correct way to learn English _ one day _ _ .untilto the teacher and asked him forI went upadvice on how to learn English well3. 目前目前學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是使用英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是使用英語(yǔ)。3. At

47、 present, the best way to learn English is to use it.4. 經(jīng)常運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起著重要作起著重要作用用。4. Using English frequently plays an important part in English learning.5. 我應(yīng)該我應(yīng)該充分利用充分利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)同他同他人交流人交流，如老師、同學(xué)和室友等。，如老師、同學(xué)和室友等。I should make good use of every opportunity to communicate in Englis

48、h with other people, such as my teachers, my classmates and my roommates.6. 任何方法都任何方法都建立在建立在努力的基礎(chǔ)上。努力的基礎(chǔ)上。 Any method is based on hard work.7. 信不信由你信不信由你, 用這種方式學(xué)習(xí)一段用這種方式學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間后時(shí)間后, 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)比以前比以前容容易多了。易多了。Believe it or not, after you have learned it in this way for some time, youll find Engl

49、ish learning is much easier than ever before.8. 因?yàn)槲腋淖兞藢?duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度因?yàn)槲腋淖兞藢?duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度, 現(xiàn)在我的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)有了很大提高現(xiàn)在我的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)有了很大提高。My English has improved a lot _ _.attitude to English because I have changed my In English learning, I feel more afraid of it than disgusted with of it and I didnt know the correct way to learn

50、 English till one day I went up to my teacher and asked her for advice on how to learn English well. She said that at present, the best way to learn English is to use it and that using it frequently plays an important part in English learning. 合并合并She suggested that I should make good use of every o

51、pportunity to communicate in English with others, such as my teachers, my classmates and my roommates. She also pointed out that any method is based on hard work; meanwhile she told me, “Believe it or not, after you have learned it in this way for some time, youll find English learning is much easie

52、r than ever before.” Now my English has improved a lot because I have changed my attitude to English.一、語(yǔ)法填空一、語(yǔ)法填空 There are thousands of languages in the world. English is one of the worlds most 1 _(wide) used languages. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people: in the United States, Brit

53、ain, Canada, some Caribbean countries, and South Africa. 副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。 widelyAs a second language, English is often necessary for business, education, information 2_ other activities in 3_ good many countries such as India, Pakistan and so on. 2. 前后為并列關(guān)系前后為并列關(guān)系, 故填故填and。3. 固定搭配固定搭配, a good ma

54、ny“許多的許多的”。 andaIt is also one of the 4 _ (work) languages in the United Nations and is used 5 _(much) than the others. English 6 _(become) the language of international trade and transport. 4. 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾languages。 5. 由后面的由后面的than可知。可知。6. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下句的時(shí)態(tài)可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下句的時(shí)態(tài)可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 workingmorehas bec

55、ome7_ has been said 8 _ 60 percent of the worlds radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the worlds mail are in English. 7. 作形式主語(yǔ)。作形式主語(yǔ)。 8. 引導(dǎo)名詞從句。引導(dǎo)名詞從句。 ItthatAt international sports meets, at meetings of scientists 9 _ different countries and at talks of writers and artists from the corners of the ear

56、th, English is mostly used. So English has also become the language of international cooperation 10 _ science and technology.9. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用from。 10. 意為意為“在在方面方面”。 from in在保證語(yǔ)境充足的情況下，將名詞、動(dòng)詞、在保證語(yǔ)境充足的情況下，將名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞留空。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須是：形容詞和副詞留空。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須是： (1)詞類相同。即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么都是名詞詞類相同。即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么都是名詞,要要么都是動(dòng)詞么都是動(dòng)詞, 要么都是

57、形容詞要么都是形容詞, 要么都是副詞。要么都是副詞。二、完形填空二、完形填空技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥(2) 語(yǔ)法形式相同。即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果是語(yǔ)法形式相同。即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 要么都是要么都是-ing形式形式, 要么都是要么都是-ed形式形式, 要么都是原形要么都是原形; 如果是名詞如果是名詞, 要么都是單數(shù)要么都是單數(shù), 要么都是復(fù)數(shù)要么都是復(fù)數(shù); 如果是形容詞或副詞如果是形容詞或副詞, 要么要么都是原級(jí)都是原級(jí), 要么都是比較級(jí)要么都是比較級(jí),要么都是最高要么都是最高級(jí)。級(jí)。(3) 正確選項(xiàng)的分布基本均等。即正確選項(xiàng)的分布基本均等。即A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各自所占比例基本相同。如四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各

58、自所占比例基本相同。如15個(gè)小題個(gè)小題, A、B、C、D各占各占3-4個(gè)。個(gè)。即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí) When I was a college student at your age, I also faced the same problem as you. I guess it is a very 1 feeling the current college students have. Due to my bad NCEEs score，I had no 2 to go to the top universities in China. 1. A. usual B. common C. ordi

59、nary D. average2. A. money B. time C. chance D. courage Even worse， 3 the campus(校園校園)，I threw away the 4 of learning in the high school and just 5 with other guys in the campus and even didnt go to class sometimes. I 6 lost myself at that time. 3. A. entering B. wandering C. leaving D. graduating4.

60、 A. spirit B. method C. theory D. attitude5. A. studied B. worked C. played D. read6. A. totally B. hardly C. slowly D. absolutelyI didnt become aware of the 7 in front of me until my last year in college. I 8 realized that with my poor English，my low scores and my lack of technical expertise I woul

61、d be 9 up by the rat race in modern society of China. 7. A. trouble B. difficulty C. problem D. challenge8. A. immediately B. gradually C. actually D. apparently9. A. brought B. swallowed C. given D. cheeredSo I began to study hard including my English from the 10 beginning. I participated in the 11

62、 contest and did some projects with my mentor. I even 12 the scholarship that year. 10. A. early B. new C. very D. good11. A. programming B. reading C. writing D. singing12. A. awarded B. got C. provided D. awardedI did whatever I could to improve my personal skills 13 . After I graduated from unive

63、rsity，I made a 14 ，that is，to leave the city I had been for 4 years，and went to Shanghai to seek the 15 I wanted to be indeed and hoped one day my dreams would come true!13. A. negatively B. quickly C. actively D. positively14. A. determination B. suggestion C. difference D. decision15. A. work B. p

64、osition C. situation D. place三、話題寫作三、話題寫作 基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作 最近最近, 為了提高同學(xué)們的聽說能力為了提高同學(xué)們的聽說能力, 三班的英語(yǔ)三班的英語(yǔ)老師就是否在課前開設(shè)課前三分鐘的英語(yǔ)演講老師就是否在課前開設(shè)課前三分鐘的英語(yǔ)演講在全班同學(xué)中做了一個(gè)調(diào)查在全班同學(xué)中做了一個(gè)調(diào)查, 調(diào)查結(jié)果如下：調(diào)查結(jié)果如下：65%的同學(xué)的同學(xué)35%的同學(xué)的同學(xué)1. 很有幫助很有幫助, 是訓(xùn)練聽是訓(xùn)練聽說能力的好時(shí)機(jī)；說能力的好時(shí)機(jī)；2. 同學(xué)們會(huì)因此而查找同學(xué)們會(huì)因此而查找資料資料, 同時(shí)也豐富了同同時(shí)也豐富了同學(xué)們的知識(shí)。學(xué)們的知識(shí)。1. 占用了課堂時(shí)間；占用了課堂時(shí)間；

65、2. 聽不懂演講的同學(xué)聽不懂演講的同學(xué)會(huì)失去學(xué)英語(yǔ)的信心。會(huì)失去學(xué)英語(yǔ)的信心。 寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上調(diào)查結(jié)果請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上調(diào)查結(jié)果, ,寫一份簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)寫一份簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)查報(bào)告查報(bào)告, ,并發(fā)表你自己的觀點(diǎn)。并發(fā)表你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 寫作要求寫作要求 只能用只能用5 5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確, ,信息內(nèi)容完整信息內(nèi)容完整, ,篇章連貫。篇章連貫。 Recently, to improve the students listening and speaking abilities, the English teacher in Class

66、3 conducted a survey among the whole class on whether they should have a three minutes speech in English at the beginning of a period. According to the survey, 65% students firmly support the idea for they think this method will be helpful to their English learning and it is a good chance for them to practise their listening ability as well as speaking ability. However, 35% students are strongly against it, saying that it costs the limited time in class. Whats worse, if they can not make sense o