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1、 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(三十二)　Robots Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—I'vegottogonow.Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon. —________I'msureyou'llsucceed. A．That'smyfirstchoice.　　 　B．Allthebest! C．Welldone! D．That'swonderful. 2．(2011·陜西高考)Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft. A．check B．checking C．tocheck D．checke

2、d 3．(2011·江西高考)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum, theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears. A．forwhich B．withwhich C．ofwhich D．towhich 4．(2013·煙臺(tái)四校模擬)—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall, andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften. —Ireallyhavemuch________foryou. A．belief

3、 B．pride C．sympathy D．strength 5．Ifeveryone________therulesoftheroad, safetywillbeimprovedgreatly. A．conducts B．a(chǎn)larms C．obeys D．declares 6．(2013·浙江六校聯(lián)考)________ofdangerinthestreetatnight, shehadtogohome, withafriend________her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Warning; accompanying C．Havi

4、ngwarned; accompanied D．Havingbeenwarned; accompanying 7．(2013·泰安高三一模)Themanagerisnowbusyinhisoffice; you'dbetterleavehim________. A．out B．behind C．a(chǎn)lone D．off 8．Wasn't________adisappointmenttoyourmotherthatyoudidn'tcomeyesterday? A．it B．that C．this D．she 9．Wouldyoudomea(n) ________a

5、ndtellTomI'llwaitforhimattheschoolgate? A．a(chǎn)mbition B．desire C．challenge D．favour 10．(2013·大連高三質(zhì)檢)—Ringme________everyday, willyou? —Withpleasure.Doring________， please. A．up; back B．back; back C．back; up D．on; for 11．(2012·昆明質(zhì)檢)—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything________？ —N

6、o, thanks. A．posting B．topost C．tobeposted D．tohaveposted 12．WeknowthatweChinesepeopleare________winthebattleagainstthepresentseverefloodsintheendwiththehelpofourgovernment. A．fortunateto B．eagerto C．boundto D．willingto 13．HuJintaometPutininBeijingto________viewsonthedevelopmentofthes

7、trategicrelationsofcooperationandpartnershipbetweenChinaandRussia. A．exchange B．declare C．change D．express 14．(2012·河南洛陽高三統(tǒng)考)It'stoomessyinyourroom.Look, bythewashingmachine____________apileofdirtyclothes. A．a(chǎn)relied B．lay C．a(chǎn)relying D．lie 15．(2012·溫州第二次調(diào)研測(cè)試)Doletyourmotherknowallthet

8、ruth.Sheappears________everything. A．totell B．tobetold C．tobetelling D．tohavebeentold Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2013·寧波高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestsubtropicalwilderness (亞熱帶的荒地) intheentirecountryandaccountsfor25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.Theparkishometoseveralrarean

9、dendangeredspecies.Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates, afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear, approximatelyonemilliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel, ithasbeendeclaredaWorldHeritageSite. Unlikemostothernationalparks, EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecos

10、ystemfromdamage.In1947, PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark, sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced. 10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Eachoftheseislandsisoccupiedbynaturalwildlife.Thehumanpopulationprima

11、rilyincludeswildlifeadministrators.TheEvergladesishometoabout15speciesthatarethreatenedandendangered, includingtheFloridapanther, theAmericancrocodile (鱷魚) andtheWestIndianmanatee.Inaddition, morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speci

12、esofmammalsand50reptilespecies. TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators (短吻鱷) whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofwadingbirds (涉水鳥

13、) likethewoodstorkorthegreatblueheron.ItisevenpossibletoseeflamingosintheEverglades.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughshallowwaterswheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeupclose. Accordingtoexperts, changestotheEvergladesarethreateningseveraldifferentk

14、indsofwildlife.TheysaythethreatsarearesultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago, andsettlersbeganevenearlier. 1．Fromthefirstparagraph, weknowEvergladesNationalPark________. A．isofgreatvalue B．enjoystropicalweather C．receivesfewvisitorseveryyear D．isthelargestwildernessintheworld. 2．P

15、aragraph3ismainlyaboutEvergladesNationalPark's________. A．richwildlife B．differentislands C．humanpopulation D．endangeredspecies 3．WelearnfromParagraph4that________. A．thewoodstorkdoesn'tlikewater B．visitorscan'tusebikesintheEverglades C．it'stoughworktohiketheAnhingaTrail D．flamingosaren't

16、acommonsightintheEverglades 4．Whatdoweknowfromthetext? A．NopeopleliveinEvergladesNationalPark. B．AlligatorsandcrocodilesgetonwellintheEverglades. C．TheWestIndianmanateehasdiedoutintheEverglades. D．APresidentsuggestedcreatingEvergladesNationalPark. 5．Whatwillprobablybefurtherdiscussedfollowingt

17、helastparagraph? A．Whatcanbedonetohelpsavethewetlands. B．Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark. C．Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld. D．ThedamagetoEvergladesNationalPark'senvironment. Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) [1]Whenmanyofusthinkofrobots, wepicturelarge, metalobjectsintheshapeofhumans, havingdifficul

18、tymovingaround.Butrobotshavecomealongway.AteamatHarvardUniversityinMassachusettsrecentlydevelopedasoft-bodiedrobot.Theteambasedthedesignofitsrobotonseacreatureswithouthardshellsorskeletons(骨架)． [2]Theroboticdevicewasmadewithsoftmaterialscalledelastomers (人造橡膠).Itisaboutthirteencentimeterslongandhas

19、fourlegsthatcanmoveseparately.Themovementsarecontrolledbycompressed (被壓縮的) airandcanbeoperatedfromacomputer. [3]Therobotitselftooktwomonthstodevelop.Intests, researchershaveguidedtherobotunderaplateofglasslessthanthreecentimetershigh.Theresearcherssaytheirinventioncanmove________________aboutthirt

20、eenmetersanhour.AreportabouttherobotwaspublishedinNovemberinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences. [4]Increasingly, softrobotsarebeingdevelopedfordifficultjobslikemovingthroughabattlefieldorwreckage (殘骸) fromanaturaldisaster.Therobotcanmoveacrossunevensurfacesincludingsmallrocksandwet

21、dirt. [5]Earlierthisyear, scientistsfromTuftsUniversityinMassachusettsdevelopedanotherkindofsoftrobotmadeofsiliconerubber(硅膠).Thisrobotisabouttencentimeterslongandshapedlikeacaterpillar (履帶式車輛).Itisabletorollupintoaballshapeandmoveitselfforward.Butresearcherssaytherearedifficultiesinmakingtheser

22、obotsmove.Forone, theywanttofindawayfortherobottotransportitsownpowersource.Theyarealsohopingtoimproveitsspeed. 1．Whatisourimpressionofrobots？(nomorethan15words) ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

23、____________ 2．Howdoesthesoft-bodiedrobotmove？(nomorethan15words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words) __________________

24、______________________________________________________ 4．Whataresoftrobotsdevelopedfor？(nomorethan25words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？(nomo

25、rethan10words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答 案 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(三十二) Ⅰ.1.選B　由I have an interview this afternoon 可知選All the best“祝一切順利”。That's my first choice“那是我的首選”；Well done“做得好”；Tha

26、t's wonderful“那太好了”。 2．選D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)克萊兒對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。check 與 luggage之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，構(gòu)成have＋賓語＋過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……”。 3．選C　句意：她帶著游客參觀這座博物館——花了三年多才建成的建筑。 the construction of(……的建筑)，which指代 the museum。 4．選C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我很小的時(shí)候，父母就去世了，我十歲時(shí)就開始以賣報(bào)為生?！薄拔艺娴暮芡槟恪！眘ympathy意為“同情；同情心”； have

27、 sympathy for意為“對(duì)……表示同情”。 5．選C　句意：如果每個(gè)人都能遵守交通規(guī)則，交通安全就會(huì)有很大的改善。obey“服從；順從；遵守”，符合句意。conduct“指揮；管理；主持”；alarm“使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)”；declare“宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱”。 6．選D　句意：因?yàn)楸痪嬉估锝稚嫌形ｋU(xiǎn)，所以她不得不在一個(gè)朋友的陪伴下回家。第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)“被警告”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于“回家”之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第二個(gè)空accompany和a friend構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 7．選C　leave out“省去；遺漏；不考慮”；leave ..

28、.behind“不帶；忘了帶；把……撇在后面；留下”；leave ... alone“不管；別惹；不打擾”；leave off“停止；中斷”。根據(jù)題意可知，經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在很忙，故leave ...alone符合題意。 8．選A　本句是一個(gè)否定疑問句，it在此作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的that從句。 9．選D　do sb. a favour“幫某人一個(gè)忙”，符合題意。 ambition“雄心；野心”；desire“渴望；欲望；渴求”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。 10．選A　句意：“每天給我打電話，好嗎？”“好的，請(qǐng)給我回電話?！眗ing up“打電話”；ring back“回電話”。 1

29、1．選C　由I'm going to the post office可知是詢問對(duì)方是否有東西需要郵寄(是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)，故用不定式作定語，且post與anything之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 12．選C　句意：我們知道，在我們政府的幫助下我們中國人民在同當(dāng)前嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)的斗爭(zhēng)中最終會(huì)取得勝利。be fortunate to do sth.“幸運(yùn)地做某事”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”；be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。根據(jù)句意選C。 13．選A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：胡錦濤與普京在北

30、京會(huì)晤，雙方就發(fā)展中國與俄羅斯之間的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系方面交換了意見。exchange“交流；交換”；declare“宣稱；聲明”；change“改變”；express“表達(dá)；表示”。根據(jù)句意選A。 14．選D　地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首時(shí)句子要采用全部倒裝語序；由“Look”可知此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案為D項(xiàng)。 15．選D　tell 與 she 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且知道一切事情發(fā)生在告訴真相之前，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。 Ⅱ. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了作為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一的、位于美國佛羅里達(dá)州的大沼澤國家公園(Everglades National Park)。 1．選A　細(xì)

31、節(jié)理解題。在第一段中，作者從多個(gè)角度來突出大沼澤國家公園的重要性，即強(qiáng)調(diào)它的價(jià)值所在，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 2．選A　段落大意題。第三段指出is occupied by natural wildlife，并列舉出瀕臨滅絕的物種和擁有的其他物種的數(shù)量，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。 3．選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的It is even possible to see flamingos in the Everglades可以推斷出火烈鳥在該公園不是很常見，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth w

32、here freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.可知B項(xiàng)正確。 5．選D　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段談到公園的一些變化對(duì)野生物種的生存造成威脅，而這些變化是由美國政府行為和早期的移民行為引起的，因而接下來作者可能會(huì)具體談?wù)撨@些行為對(duì)公園環(huán)境造成的威脅，故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.1.They are large, metal objects in the shape of humans, having difficulty moving around. 2．The movements are control

33、led by compressed air and operated from a computer. 3．a(chǎn)t a speed of 4．They are developed for difficult jobs like moving through a battlefield or wreckage from a natural disaster. 5．A new kind of soft robot made of silicone rubber. 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(三十二)　Robots Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—I'vegottogonow.Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon. —________I'msureyou'llsucceed. A．That'smyfirstchoice.　　 　B．Allthebest （2）3．選C　句意：她帶著游客參觀這座博物館——花了三年多才建成的建筑 （3）5．選D　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題