專題教案高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題二代詞教師版

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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè) 高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題總匯（二）高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題總匯（二）代詞考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析典型陷阱題分析1. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 B。【分析分析】最佳答案為 C。有的同學(xué)誤選 B 主要是因?yàn)槭芤韵逻@類句子的影響：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人來(lái)都?xì)g迎。Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書

2、都可拿去。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 誰(shuí)要是得到這份工作就有很多事要做。以上三句中 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語(yǔ)從句，其中的 whoever 均可換成 anyone who，但是不能換成 anyone。以上試題從表面上看，與以上各例很相似，其實(shí)它們有本質(zhì)的不同，即 _ with any common sense 中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為 C，anyone 為句子主語(yǔ)，with any common sense 為修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將此題稍作改動(dòng)如下，答案選 B： _ has a

3、ny common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _ it and they each _ to buy one. A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 D。認(rèn)為前面一空填復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槠渲髡Z(yǔ)是 boy and girl，為復(fù)數(shù)；第二空填單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槠淝坝?

4、each，表示“每一個(gè)”。【分析分析】事實(shí)上，此題應(yīng)選 C。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z(yǔ)習(xí)慣，every 后接兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，即第一空填 likes；而第二空要填復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 want，是因?yàn)槠淝暗闹髡Z(yǔ)是 they 而不是 each（each 為主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）。3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 B。選擇的依據(jù)是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的 other 不可省略)：學(xué)生姓名：年級(jí)：任教學(xué)科：英語(yǔ) 教學(xué)次數(shù)：

5、 教學(xué)時(shí)間： 指導(dǎo)教師：江洪 教學(xué)模式：教學(xué)地點(diǎn)：濱湖聯(lián)創(chuàng) 新區(qū)寶龍 胡埭校區(qū)上次課程學(xué)生存在的問(wèn)題：學(xué)生問(wèn)題的解決方案：精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我們班最高的。English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 現(xiàn)今英語(yǔ)在國(guó)際交往中比其他任何語(yǔ)言用得都廣?！痉治龇治觥康巧厦嬉活}與這類句子有所不同。這類句型到底該不該加 other，主要應(yīng)看所談?wù)摰膶?duì)象

6、是否在比較的范圍之內(nèi)：若在范圍之內(nèi)，則用 other (以排除自己與自己比較)；若不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不用 other。比較下面一題：China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another此題應(yīng)選 B，因?yàn)?China 在 Asia 的范圍之內(nèi)。假若選 A，則表示“中國(guó)比亞洲的任何國(guó)家都大”，而中國(guó)本身也是亞洲國(guó)家，由此則得出“中國(guó)比中國(guó)大”的荒謬結(jié)論。而選 B，則表示“中國(guó)比亞洲任何其他國(guó)家要大”，這才合乎事實(shí)。4. “What do you think of them?” “I dont kn

7、ow _ is better, so Ive taken _ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, bothC. which, none【陷阱陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾均有可能誤選?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?C。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于 better 用的是比較級(jí)，說(shuō)明比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填 both；另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，說(shuō)明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填 which。5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_ wi

8、ll do, but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most【陷阱陷阱】很容易誤選 B，因?yàn)榍拔奶岬?coffee 和 beer 為兩者，所以有的同學(xué)就認(rèn)為應(yīng)選 both 和 more 與之對(duì)應(yīng)(more 為比較級(jí)，指兩者比較)?！痉治龇治觥孔鰧?duì)此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk 既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填 the most，即此題最佳答案為 C。6. I read about it in some

9、 book or other, does it matter _ it was? A. whereB. what C. howD. which此題答案選 D，主要與上文的 some book or other (某一本書)這一語(yǔ)境有關(guān)，全句句意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過(guò)它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”請(qǐng)看類似試題：(1) “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, Ive forgotten _.” A. whatB. when C. whichD. who此題最佳答案為 D。句意為：“誰(shuí)告訴你的？”“噢，有個(gè)人，我忘記是哪一個(gè)了。”(2) Some of th

10、e students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _.精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom此題最佳答案為 C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。 7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _. A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 A、B?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢笧?C。是從語(yǔ)法上看，another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接

11、 trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（若用 another pair 則可以）；也不能選 trousers 是因?yàn)樘钏渥右馑疾煌āＷ罴汛鸢笐?yīng)選C，others 相當(dāng)于 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對(duì)照。8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another 【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 B。選擇依據(jù)可能是 one the other 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)。【分析分析】最佳

12、答案為 D。使用 one the other 時(shí)，我們通常是針對(duì)兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”；如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對(duì)兩者而言的，而是針對(duì)多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。又如(答案均選 D，即選 another)：(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _ one?A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(2) I have many such novels. Ill bring _ tomorrow.A. otherB. th

13、e otherC. the othersD. another(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another比較以下各例： (1) Shut _ eye, Jim.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other答案選 D，因?yàn)槿说难劬χ挥袃芍?，故?one the other 結(jié)構(gòu)。(2) Its sometimes hard to tell one twin from _.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD

14、. the other答案選 D，twin 意為“孿生子之一”、“雙胞胎之一”，即指兩者之一，故用 one the other 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom. A. allB. eachC. everyD. either此題容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對(duì)應(yīng)。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為 B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選 C，因?yàn)?every 不能這樣單獨(dú)使用。10. “Its s

15、aid that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 B、C。因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)指人，似乎只有 B、C 才與之一致。【分析分析】其實(shí)，正確答案應(yīng)選 A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：Ill do anything but that. 我絕不會(huì)干那種事。The party was anything but a success. 晚會(huì)根本不成功。He

16、r father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩(shī)人。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。11. Tell _ you like it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what【陷阱陷阱】容易從中文字面來(lái)理解而誤選 A 或 B。【分析分析】最佳答案選 C。但若將 A, B 兩項(xiàng)合起來(lái)，即用 anyone who 這樣的形式則也可以。選 C，whoever 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，用作動(dòng)詞 tell 的賓語(yǔ)。同樣地，請(qǐng)看以下類似試題：(1

17、) _ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. Who C. Anyone whoD. Everyone此題很容易誤選 A，因?yàn)閺臐h語(yǔ)意思來(lái)分析，可理解為“任何人來(lái)都?xì)g迎”，但若選 A，此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是混亂的，句中有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 comes 和 is，但卻只是一個(gè)句子。此題應(yīng)選 C，anyone 是句子主語(yǔ)，who comes 是修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)從句。(2) _ comes to see me, tell him Im out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone此題很容易按漢語(yǔ)意思誤選 A，其實(shí)應(yīng)選 C。whoever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步

18、狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter who。(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)此題不能選 A，假若選 A，應(yīng)在其后加上 who，即用 anyone who；也不能選 B，一是因?yàn)榭崭裉帒?yīng)填一個(gè)作主語(yǔ)的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 shares)，二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中 whomever 這個(gè)詞已基本廢除 (也就是說(shuō)，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中 whoever 既用作主語(yǔ)，也用作賓語(yǔ)，如：Giv

19、e it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會(huì)議室里看見(jiàn)誰(shuí)就把它給誰(shuí))；也不能選 D，因?yàn)?no matter who 只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為 C，whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。比較下例，答案應(yīng)選 A，而不是 B、C 或 D(注意句意)：It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The teacher told us that the problem was not

20、 _ easy and that we should think _ over carefully.A. such, itB. that, itC. such, 不填D. that，不填【陷阱陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)字面意思誤選 C?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢高x B。第一空填 that，that 用作副詞，相當(dāng)于 so，又如：Is it always that hot? 總那么熱嗎?（其中的 that hot 可以換成 so hot，但不能換成 such hot）I can only tell you that much. 我只能告訴你這么多。（其中的 that much 可以換成 so much，但不能

21、換成 such much）注意第一空不能填 such，因?yàn)?such 不用作副詞，即它不用于修飾形容詞。另外，漢語(yǔ)中說(shuō)“好好想一想”，通?？梢圆粠зe語(yǔ)，但英語(yǔ)中的 think over 是及物動(dòng)詞，如果用它來(lái)表示“好好想一想”，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境讓它帶上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)，所以本題應(yīng)用 think it over，相當(dāng)于 think the problem over。13. The camera isnt good enough; I want to change _.A. anotherB. a good oneC. it with anotherD. it for another【陷阱陷阱】容易根

22、據(jù)漢語(yǔ)字面意思誤選 A、B?！痉治龇治觥看祟}最佳答案為 D。英語(yǔ)中的 change sth 表示的是“換某物”，sth 是被換的東西，而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。比較：That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件。That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件小一點(diǎn)的。14. I agree with most of what you said, b

23、ut I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 【陷阱陷阱】此題容易誤選 B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)【分析分析】其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的 not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接，語(yǔ)氣通順、連貫。請(qǐng)看一個(gè)類似的例子

24、：_ likes money, but money is not _. A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything最佳答案選 A，句意為“大家都喜歡錢，但錢不是萬(wàn)能的”。15. “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody【陷阱陷阱】此題容易誤選 A。認(rèn)為這是一般疑問(wèn)句，要用 anybody。【分析分析】其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選

25、 B，主要與上下文的語(yǔ)境有關(guān)。全文語(yǔ)境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，Bob 和 Tim 兩人請(qǐng)假了?！奔偃粑覀儗⒋祟}作如下變換，則情形就會(huì)有所不同：“Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是 A，而不是 B。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕骸癉o you have _ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB.

26、anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案選 C，句意為“瑪麗，現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎？”“還沒(méi)有，我們還要買些水果和茶?！?6. “If you want a necklace, Ill buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _ that I need most.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【陷阱陷阱】此題容易誤選 A，機(jī)械地套用以下規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句?！痉治龇治觥慨?dāng)然以上規(guī)則在通

27、常情況下是有效的，但此句不屬通常用法。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是B，something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”，而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”，即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the thing)。同樣地，下面幾題的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything：(1) Its not _ that we want to talk about; lets change the subject. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2) Its not _ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sen

28、se of duty.A. anythingB. something精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)C. nothingD. everything(3) Self-control is not _ that comes with your birth.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(4) This is not _ that would disturb me anyway. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything17. Some say one thing, but _

29、.A. other, anotherB. others, another C. others, the otherD. the others, others【陷阱陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析分析】最佳答案選 B。but others another 為 but others say another 之省略。在并列句中，若后面分句與前面分句有相同的詞，常把后一分句中的相同部分給省略掉，以避免重復(fù)。如：One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打傷。(wounded 前省略了 was)I work in a facto

30、ry and my brother on a farm. 我在工廠工作，我弟弟在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。(on a farm 前省略了 works)My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房間在三樓，他的房間在四樓。（on the third 前省略了 is）18. He is a hard-working student, _ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses. A. thatB. heC. oneD. which【陷阱陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治龇治觥看祟}

31、答案選 C，one 相當(dāng)于 a student。類似地，以下各題也選 one，它們分別相當(dāng)于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment：(1) A table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. which(2)“Why dont we take a little break?” “Didnt we just have _?” A. itB. thatC. oneD. this(3) The question is _ of

32、great importance. A. thatB. itC. oneD. what(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she cant afford to buy _.A. one B. it精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)C. them D. the one(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. thatB. one C. itD. what精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Toms

33、 mother always told him not to smoke again, but _ didnt help.A. heB. itC. whichD. as2. Both teams were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other3. There he pointed to _ looked like a stone and said thats _ you had to carry home.A. that, thatB. what, w

34、hatC. which, whatD. as, which4. I know nothing about the accident except _ I read in the paper. A. thatB. forC. whatD. 不填5. Energy is _ makes one work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that6. Dont go to _ places where there is no fresh air.A. suchB. soC. thoseD. which7. The classroom is almost empty,

35、 where is _?A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one8. Im afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. no any9. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A. It, thatB. That, howC. What, howD. As, that10. He just does _ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. A.

36、 thatB. whatC. whichD. how精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)11. _ of you comes first will get the ticket. A. WhichB. WhicheverC. WhoD. Whatever12. His income is double _ it was five years ago. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what13. If you want a friend, youll find _ in me. A. oneB. itC. thatD. him14. Oh, how beautiful i

37、t is! I like _ better. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something15. Do you know _ friends are coming to our party?A. whose elsesB. whos elseC. whose elseD. who elses16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. No matter who17. Jane hopes to become a

38、 friend of _ shares her interests.A. whomeverB. anyone C. whoeverD. no matter who18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither19. Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? _. T

39、hey are not so nice as I expected.A. NeitherB. AllC. NothingD. None20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none 21. “Theres coffee and tea; you can have _.” “Thanks.”A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾

40、情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _day you like; its all the same to me.”A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some 23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. himB. heC. ID. me【答案與解析答案與解析】1. 選 B，it 指前面提到的情況。由于句中用了并列連詞 but，所以不能選 C。當(dāng)然

41、，若去掉空格前的but，則可選 C。3. 選 B，因是 both teams，即談?wù)摰氖莾烧撸虼丝涉i定 A 和 B；從語(yǔ)境上看，應(yīng)選 B，即雙方都不愿輸。3. 選 B。即兩空均填 what，第一個(gè) what 相當(dāng)于 something that；第二個(gè) what 相當(dāng)于 the thing that。4. 選 C，what 在句中用作動(dòng)詞 read 的賓語(yǔ)。5. 選 A，what 相當(dāng)于 something that。6. 選 C，但容易誤選 A。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，受 such 修飾的名詞后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where

42、 等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 認(rèn)識(shí)他的女人都認(rèn)為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成 that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，則需將 such 換掉，如說(shuō)成 Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.7. 選 C，句意為“教室?guī)缀跏强盏模蠹叶嫉侥睦锶チ耍俊?. 選 B，nothing 指“什么也沒(méi)有”；none 指數(shù)量上的“一點(diǎn)(個(gè))也沒(méi)有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 時(shí)要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。9.

43、 選 C，what worries me 為主語(yǔ)從句，且 what 在主語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。10. 選 B。從句意推知。11. 選 B 最佳，因 who 后通常不接表示范圍的 of 短語(yǔ)，故不宜選 C；若選 A，則句型不對(duì)；若選D，則語(yǔ)義不通。12. 選 D，what 相當(dāng)于 the amount that。13. 選 A，one 在此相當(dāng)于 a friend。14. 選 C，I like nothing better 相當(dāng)于 Its the best thing I like。15. 選 D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑問(wèn)詞之后，但習(xí)慣上不放在

44、which 之后，而且在一般情況下也不用在 whose 后，遇此情況可用 who elses，如：Who elses fault could it be? 這會(huì)是其他什么人的錯(cuò)嗎? 但是，若其后不修飾名詞，有時(shí)也可用 whose else。如：Whose else could it be? 這會(huì)是其他什么人的嗎?16. 選 C。其余三者均不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)17. 選 C。whoever shares her interests 用作介詞 of 的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí) whoever 又用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 shares的

45、語(yǔ)。18. 選 B。由于句中談到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即談的是兩者，故排除選項(xiàng) A 和 C，因?yàn)?none 和 all 均用于指三者。又因?yàn)榭崭袂坝蟹穸ń樵~ without，故空格處填 either, 不用 neither。19. 選 D。none 可視為 I like none of them 之省略。從下文的語(yǔ)境看，空格處只能填空一個(gè)表否定意義的詞。據(jù)此首先排除 B；雖然 A、C、D 均表否定意義，但 neither 與前面的 best（既然使用最高級(jí)，說(shuō)明有三者或多者在作比較）不吻合；而 nothing 表示“什么也沒(méi)有”，不合語(yǔ)境。20. 選 C。none 和 nei

46、ther 表否定，與句中的 refused to acept 這一語(yǔ)境不符。在 either 與 any 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，either 指兩者，與句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能選 any，指三者中的任意一個(gè)。21. 選 A。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：either 指兩者中的“任意一個(gè)”，each 指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一個(gè)”，one 用來(lái)替代“a / an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，it 替代“the +單數(shù)名詞”。22. 選 B。根據(jù)下文的 its all the same to me(對(duì)我都一樣)可知，選 any 最合語(yǔ)境。23. 選 D。Why me? 可視為 Why do you

47、ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 還通常在簡(jiǎn)略回答中用作主語(yǔ)。如：Me too.(我也一樣。) it 的用法考點(diǎn)的用法考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析典型陷阱題分析1. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it【陷阱陷阱】很容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為兩空均考查形式主語(yǔ)。【分析分析】最佳答案是 D，第一空

48、填形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主語(yǔ)從句，注意 what is difficult 后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 is。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題：(1) I know _ is important to know my own limitations, but _ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, _ is difficult

49、to find a job nowadays, but _ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them【陷阱陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-

50、專注-專業(yè)【分析分析】最佳答案是 C，因?yàn)樵谕ǔＧ闆r下，like 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)(句中 it 即為其賓語(yǔ))。句中的 when 從句不是賓語(yǔ)從句，而是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中的 when 的意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。其實(shí)，也有的詞典將 I dont like it when (if) 作為一個(gè)句型來(lái)處理。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞不多，主要的有 enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示喜好的動(dòng)詞。She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。He hates it when people use

51、 his bike. 他討厭別人用他的自行車。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題(答案均選 it)：(1) I hate _ if people say such things in public. A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them(2) Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays. A. thatB. suchC. itD. which(3) I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD.

52、you3. Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was. A. heB. thatC. sheD. it【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 A 或 C。【分析分析】最佳答案是 D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用 it。比較：(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. _ must be Mr Smith.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That第(1)題選 A，因?yàn)閬?lái)

53、者身份明確；第(2)選 B，因?yàn)閬?lái)者身份不明確。4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.” “I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.”A. oneB. itC. someD. that【陷阱陷阱】容易誤選 B?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?A。it 和 one 的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)單地概括為：it = the + 名詞，one = a + 名詞。如：I havent got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我沒(méi)有鋼筆，我

54、想借一支。(one = a pen)I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有兩本支鋼筆，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本鋼筆，我可以把它借給你。(it = the pen)在上面一題中，one 相當(dāng)于 one 相當(dāng)于 a repair shop。請(qǐng)做下面一題（答案選 A）：精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wo

55、nder if you still want to buy _.A. itB. one C. anotherD. any5. Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. itB. meC. yourselfD. them【陷阱陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治龇治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?A。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是空格后 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。see to 意為“負(fù)責(zé)”、“注意”，其中的 to 為介詞，不宜直接跟 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，遇此情況可借助代詞 it。請(qǐng)做下面兩題，答案

56、也是選 it：(1) Ill see to _ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.A. itB. meC. whichD. them(2) Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?A. meB. yourselfC. itD. them類似以上 see to 用法的短語(yǔ)還有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面兩題答案也選 it：(1) You may depend on _ that

57、he will turn up in time. A. itB. meC. whichD. them(2) I cant answer for _ that the boy is honest. A. itB. meC. whichD. them精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Why shouldnt I buy a new coat I havent bought _ for five years. A. itB. that C. oneD. which2. He made _ known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politic

58、s. A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him3. It used to be thought _ the Earth was flat.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. that4. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. it 精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)C. oneD. which5. _ is well known _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1s

59、t, 1997.A. It, thatB. As, /C. As, asD. It, which6. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what7. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it8. They are good friends. _ is no wonder

60、 that they know each other so well. A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It9. They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy. A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They10. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it 11. “Look at that lady on the stage. Shes already for

61、ty.” “You are joking. She doesnt look _.”A. soB. itC. thatD. this13. _ was known to them all that William had broken his promise _ he would give each of them a gift. A. As; WhichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which 14. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives an

62、d friends.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the following【答案與解析答案與解析】1. 選 C。one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說(shuō)，it 是特指的，而 one 則是泛指的。2. 選 B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that he didnt want to enter politics。3. 選 D。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)4. 選 B。it 指前面提到的

63、new house。注意不能選 D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞 but。5. 選 A。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的 that 從句為主語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題，答案選 B：_ is well known, _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, thatB. As, /C. As, asD. It, which6. 選 B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 whether you should do it.7. 選 D。it doesnt matter if, does it matter if 等為英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)。8. 選 D。its no

64、wonder that 意為“難怪”、“不足為怪”，為英語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)，其中的 its 也可省略，即只說(shuō) No wonder that。如：No wonder (that) he didnt want to go. 難怪他不想去。9. 選 B。it 指環(huán)境。10. 選 D。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that you are too busy to do it.12. 選 B。it 指 her age。look ones age 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。13. 選 C。第一空填 it，為形式主語(yǔ)；第二空填 that，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾 promise。14. 選 C。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。