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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 4 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。1. allow: 允許，許可allow doing/ allow sb to do2. look through(1)溫習(xí)Look through your notes before the examination考試前把你的筆記從頭至尾看一遍。(2)仔細(xì)查看I looked through my drawer，but I could not find my keys我仔細(xì)查過抽屜，但是找不到鑰匙。You have to look through those reports
2、before you attend the meeting開會前，你必須把那些報告看一遍。(3)not see sb or sth that is clearly visible；deliberately ignore sb one can plainly see故意視而不見I met him on the way home yesterday，but he just looked straight through me昨天我在回家的路上碰見了他，但他卻故意不理睬我。You must be blind, I was standing ten yards away, and you looked
3、 straight through me你一定瞎眼了，當(dāng)時我站在離你只有10碼遠(yuǎn)的地方，你竟看不到我。(4). survey or scan（a book, paper, etc.）often briefly粗略地檢查、瀏覽或翻閱I usually look through newspapers after supper晚飯后我常常瀏覽一下報紙。3. deal(1).協(xié)議交易It is a deal! 成交（2） a good great deal (of)：a great good deal of 之后通常接不可數(shù)名詞：He seems to have a good deal of mone
4、y.他似乎有很多錢.He has done a great deal of traveling.他旅游了很多地方.Ive heard a great deal about him.關(guān)于他的情況我聽說了很多.(3) deal with:“處理”、“對付”、“對待”、 “論述”、“做買賣”等：How shall we deal with this matter?這事我們怎么處理?I dont know how to deal with him.我不知怎樣與他相處.This book deals with educational problems.這本書論述教育問題.We often deal wi
5、th that shop.我們經(jīng)常在那家商店買東西4. work out1.根據(jù)推理或計算得出; 算出 (n./ wh-從句) 2.想出；制訂出；產(chǎn)生 (n./ wh-從句) 3.鍛煉；訓(xùn)練 (非正式用語) 4有好結(jié)果；進(jìn)行情況良好 進(jìn)行當(dāng)主語是名詞時, 放中間或out后都可以（比如：work out the problem)；但主語是賓格時（比如：it 、them等）必須放在中間! 5. get on (well) with：和睦相處，關(guān)系良好=get along (well) with6. offeroffer作名詞的用法: (1). offer表示愿做某事或給予某物(后接of / to
6、do sth) Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. (2). offer有出價的意思。如: Ive had an offer of $8888 for that house. Ive got an offer of that big company(2) offer作動詞的用法: offer有(主動)拿給,給予的意思,相當(dāng)于give, 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如: The yo
7、ung man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. Many people willingly offered their blood. 7. in ones opinion8. return=come back9. compare A with B10. explain sth to sb1. In opinion, health is more important than wealth(財富). A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. My mother always compares me others. I am very
8、 annoyed. A. withB. toC. forD. about3My parents dont allow me _ TV at night. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch4. Dont worry! Things will sooner or later. A. work outB. give outC. take outD. look out5. He offered me to the station. A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. to drive基礎(chǔ)演練1. The parents never
9、 allow their daughter out alone at night. A. goB. goesC. to goD. going 2. - Did your brother go to the movies this morning?- No, he stayed at home and did his homework going to the movies. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. instead 3. - I dont know how to play this game.- Dont worry. Let me the
10、roles of it to you first. A. explainB. suggestC. predictD. talk 4. Try to . Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. knowB. achieveC. helpD. guess 5. Last week she borrowed my English book and didnt it. A. returnB. return backC. giveD. give back6. Tom is about football and he watches footba
11、ll matches on TV every day. A. worriedB. happyC. crazyD. surprise 7. - What him to change his dream?- His fathers death. A. causedB. madeC. allowedD. suggested 8. They had a rest and then working on their problems. A. continuedB. mindedC. neededD. went9. Wild animals are losing their living areas be
12、cause people trees and forests. A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut away10. - How are you with your new job?- Very well. A. turning onB. putting onC. getting onD. living on鞏固提高1. 請瀏覽一下文章，弄清文章大意。Please the article and find out the main idea.2. 你怎么能與你的鄰居相處好呢?How can you your neighbours?3. - 你能給那位老人讓
13、出座位嗎? - 當(dāng)然。- Can you that old man? - Certainly.4. 昨天鮑勃同他最好的朋友爭吵了。Bob yesterday.5. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了能更好地跟外國人溝通。We learn English to better foreigners.6. 我們不應(yīng)該只為了取得更好的成績而和同學(xué)競爭。We our classmates just to get better grades.7. 我們不知道那些人在爭奪什么。We dont know what those people are .8. 許多父母總是把自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。Many parents a
14、re always their own children other children.9. 在我看來, 他是學(xué)校中最好的學(xué)生之一。 , hes one of the best students in our school.10. 或許你可以把你的課外輔導(dǎo)班減少一些。Maybe you should a few of your after-school classes.一、單項選擇 1. it is snowing, they are still working hard in the factory. A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; /D. But
15、; although 2. Ma Lin stop training he was too tired. A. doesnt; untilB. wont; until C. dont; untilD. didnt; until 3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station before 11:45 we can catch the 12:00 train. A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that 4. I the newspaper and didnt find anything interesting.
16、 A. looked afterB. looked up C. looked throughD. looked out 5. We also learn how to well with others at school. A. get toB. get onC. get downD. get up 6. Tom was kind. He his seat to the old man on the bus. A. passedB. liftedC. threwD. offered 7. Compare this car that one, and youll find the differe
17、nces between them. A. ofB. withC. toD. at 8. There is no need to argue her these problems. A. about; withB. with; aboutC. to; forD. with; for 9. - I cant stand my parents. They always ask me to learn this and practice that.- Why dont you sit down and them? A. compete withB. instead of C. get on with
18、D. communicate with10. - The weather is very good. Lets go to the seaside.- . Why not? A. Have funB. Not reallyC. Sounds goodD. Not at all二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 11. This painting is fairly (典型的) of his early work.12. No one answered the phone. (可能), he is not at home now.13. I didnt have bread for break
19、fast; I had a bowl of porridge (代替).14. You look sick. You cant (繼續(xù)) working any more.15. Eating junk food can (導(dǎo)致) the risk of cancer.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 我的父母允許我周末看電視。My parents me TV on weekends.17. 我們不希望和這么優(yōu)秀的一個隊競爭。We dont hope to such an excellent team.18. 我算不出來這道數(shù)學(xué)題, 它對我來說太難了。I cant this math
20、problem; its too hard for me.19. 盡管她有錯，但不是大問題。 shes wrong, its not a .20. 太多的壓力對孩子成長沒有好處。 isnt good for a childs .四、完形填空Dear Knowledgeable, This year, I tried to join the school basketball team. Luckily, I 21 the team. But to my surprise, I didnt know any of the other players on the team. I felt sad
21、 because Im really shy and I dont know 22 to get along with strangers. I often get 23 before I talk with a stranger. What if I say something wrong? I always think 24 that. Weve been playing together since March, 25 I still dont know any of them very well. Im so quiet around them, and I dont know how
22、 to express(表達(dá)) 26 well. I have been putting a lot of pressure on myself to fit in (適應(yīng)), but that isnt 27 . Im not confident at all. So one day, when some girls asked me why I was so quiet, I didnt 28 what to say. In fact, I really want to get to know them, so I can 29 well with them, and become a g
23、reat player like them. But I cant 30 my shyness. What would you do if you were me? Could you give me some advice? I need your help! Thanks so much! A shy girl21.A. refusedB. madeC. leftD. started22.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how23.A. excitedB. angryC. nervousD. happy24.A. likeB. fromC. withD. against25
24、.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but26.A. yourselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. themselves27.A. interestingB. frustratingC. helpfulD. awful28.A. knowB. understandC. replyD. answer29.A. dealB. talkC. workD. eat30.A. laugh atB. concentrate on C. care aboutD. get over_1. His parents wont allow him . A. comeB. c
25、omingC. to comeD. came2. He offered me to the station. A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. to drive3. The family had to stay at hotel, it was raining hard. A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless4. - How can I well with my classmates, Dad?- You should be friendly to them. A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. ke
26、ep on5. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing very well. There is to worry about. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. She likes reading. She usually some books from the library. A. buysB. lendsC. borrowsD. steals7. We turned on the light we could see what had made a big noise.
27、 A. howB. so thatC. in order toD. although8. - What do you often do classes to relax?- Listen to music or walk around the school. A. overB. throughC. between9. Miss White doesnt like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books . A. insteadB. eitherC. too10. Kate is good swimming. She is a
28、good swimmer. A. forB. toC. withD. at11. Can you explain to me this math problem? A. what to doB. how to doC. to do whatD. to do how12. - Peter, what if your parents go out?- They ask me to myself. A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look through13. the work is difficult, all the workers are keepin
29、g on working. A. ButB. AlthoughC. AndD. So14. Would you mind him here? A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. sits二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1. She has to finish her homework first. (改為否定句)She to finish her homework first.2. Because Im afraid of the dark, I dont go out at night. (對劃線部分提問) go out at night?3. Its time for school.
30、 (改為同義句)Its time school.4. You should compete with your classmates. (改為否定句)You with your classmates.5. The girl is afraid to stay at home alone. (改為同義句)The girl is afraid at home .三、閱讀 A One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows,
31、 but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). Wu said, We can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study. Whats more, i
32、ts lively. Li Yu liked it, too. He said, Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves. It was part of a reform(改革) at that school. The school wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our sc
33、hool hopes it can improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. said Zhang Ming, an English teacher. However, there is less time in the class for the teachers. They have to find better ways to teach more effectively.1. After the new classroom arrangement, it was easier for th
34、e students to in class. A. discuss with each otherB. sit in the classroom C. push desks togetherD. teach a lesson2. The Chinese meaning of the word effectively in this passage is . A. 簡單地B. 明確地C. 有效地D. 認(rèn)真地3. The best title of this passage may be . A. Students WorkB. Teachers Hope C. Discussion in Cl
35、assD. New Look in ClassB Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But thats not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day, said 15-year-old Gao Ming f
36、rom Beijing. Im interested in things happening at school. School news is just one kind of news stories in newspapers. Theres also world news, sports news, news about entertainment, etc. News stories These stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understan
37、d what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers
38、 ideas. Opinion writing Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isnt just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that support their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind o
39、f story that gets people thinking. Go to Speak Out on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers. Advertisement Dont get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put their advert
40、isements in newspapers!4. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us their opinions. A. to understandB. to rememberC. to agree withD. to speak out5. Its not easy to find the facts of an event . A. in advertisementsB. in the school news C. in opinion writingD. on the front page6.
41、 This passage mainly discusses how . A. reporters write different kinds of news B. teenagers get interested in newspapers C. readers can read newspapers in better ways D. people can always get the news they want in newspapersE As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much saf
42、er now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred people were chosen to answer the questi
43、ons last week.What they wantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%Where they like to liveIn a quieter placeIn a busier placeIn a greener place15%5%80%What they think of working in the cityBadGoodNo idea8%80%12%Whether they plan to change their living placesYesNoDifficult to say39%41%20%7. From the survey, of the
44、 people in Chongqing care about health. A. 41%B. 80%C. 39%D. 52%8. According to the passage and the survey, we know that . A. most people plan to change their living places B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food C. people in Chongqing like much free time D. the change in Chongqing makes p
45、eople enjoy living thereF Have you ever had an embarrassing(尷尬的) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection. Tony: My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started
46、 teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning, my alarm clock didnt ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didnt go to the office, but went s
47、traight into class. After two or three minutes, the students began laughing, and I couldnt understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! Henry: The most embarrassing experience Ive ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife
48、and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reache
49、d for my wifes hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadnt taken my wifes hand. Id taken the hand of a complete stranger! James: My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I made an appointment to see our bank manager. Id never met him before and I was a bit nervous. I
50、 went into town and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. Id just started reversing(倒車) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find
51、 another space. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the managers office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!9. Tony arrived at school late that morning b
52、ecause . A. he couldnt find his shoesB. his alarm clock didnt ring C. he washed and dressed slowlyD. his car went wrong on the way10. Henry was embarrassed, because he . A. slapped the woman in the face B. took the hand of a complete stranger C. heard his wife screaming in the street D. knocked over some watches in the shop11. The underlined word irritated probably means . A. angryB. nervousC. worriedD. embarrassed
【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 4 Why don39;t you talk to your parents學(xué)生版精修版
