高三英語一輪語法知識梳理之綜合時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在 一般過去 一般將來 現(xiàn)在進行 過去進行）.docx

《高三英語一輪語法知識梳理之綜合時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在 一般過去 一般將來 現(xiàn)在進行 過去進行）.docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高三英語一輪語法知識梳理之綜合時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在 一般過去 一般將來 現(xiàn)在進行 過去進行）.docx（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高考英語語法知識點講解時態(tài)綜合一般現(xiàn)在+般過去+一般將來+現(xiàn)在進行+過去進行動詞時態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時1 .基本用法(1) 表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。I understand this rule now.我現(xiàn)在弄懂這條規(guī)則了。The book belongs to me.這本書是我的。This man teaches English in a high school.這個人在一所中學(xué)里教英語。(2) 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。He goes to the movie once a week.他一周看一場電影。The boy often reads books after

2、school.這個男孩經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后讀書。(3) 一般現(xiàn)在時表示真理或客觀事實。Summer follows spring.春去夏來。Coffee comes from Brazil.巴西產(chǎn)咖啡。(4) 表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征、職業(yè)等。He sings well.他唱歌唱得好。Mr Smith teaches French.史密斯先生教法語。(5) 表示按規(guī)定、時間表、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你值班嗎？The train leaves at 12： 00.火車 12 點開出。Flight A 502 departs at 14： 2

3、0.A 502航班于下午兩點二十分起飛。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的用法(1) 主將從現(xiàn)原則：當(dāng)主句表示將來意義時，時間和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時表示將來。III write to her when I have time.我有空會給她寫信。(時間狀語從句) Turn off the lights before you leave.走前關(guān)燈。(時間狀語從句) If we hurry, we may catch the bus.如果趕緊走我們可能趕得上公共汽車。(條件狀語從句)Tell me in case you get into difficulty.遇到困難請告訴我。(條件狀語從句)(2)

4、 動詞 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等可用一般現(xiàn) 在時表示將來時。When does the bus start? 汽車什么時候開？It starts in ten minutes.十分車中后。My father leaves for New York next week.我父親下個星期去紐約。3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的狀語(1) 作狀語常用的頻度副詞：sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 等。He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天經(jīng)常游泳。I usually

5、 leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七點離開 家去學(xué)校。(2) 作狀語常用的時間副詞:every day/night/week/month/year, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night 等。We go home every month.我們每月都要回家。I watch TV at night.我晚上看電視。動詞時態(tài)的用法二、一般過去時二、一般過去時1. 基本語法(1) 表示過去某時所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Liu Ying was in America last year.劉英去年在美

6、國。Jim rang you just now.吉姆剛才給你打了電話。(2) 表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。We often went out for a walk after supper.我們過去常在晚飯后散步。We usually played together.我們通常一起玩。(3) 常用于it is+一段時間+since sb.did句型中。You havent changed much since we last met.自從上次我們見面以來，你 變化不大。Its three years since he went abroad.他出國三年了。Its a long time sin

7、ce he was ill.他病很長時間了。I havent found any job since I was out of work.自我失業(yè)以來, 我直 沒有找到工作。2 一般過去時常用的時間狀語(1)(1)(2)yesterday 昨天this morning 今天早上 last year 去年 last week上星期yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 the day before yesterday 前天 last month 上月(3)(4)last Sunday上星期日 two days ago 兩天前 many years ago很久以前 in the past

8、在過去in 2001 在 2001 年last night 昨晚last term上學(xué)期a week ago 一星期前an hour ago 一小時前in the old days在過去的日子里before liberation 解放前(5)(6)When I was 5 years old當(dāng)我5歲的時候 at the age of 5 五歲時 at that time 當(dāng)時at that moment 在那時just now 岡U才once upon a time 從前just now 岡U才once upon a time 從前the other day 前幾天動詞時態(tài)的用法三,般將來時三

9、、一般將來時1 .基本用法(1) 表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。Tom will be five years old in a few days.湯姆過幾天就五歲了。You will get wet if you go out without an umbrella.如果出門不帶傘，你 會淋濕。(2) 用于祈使句+and/or+陳述句句式中。Work hard, and you will pass the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。Come early, and you will see the film star.早點來，你就可以看到這位電 影明星。Be quiet, or he will

10、 hear us.安靜，不然他會聽見我們的。2. 一般將來時的時間狀語(1) tomorrow 明天 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 明天上午/ 下午/晚上the day after tomorrow 后天(2) next week 下周 next month 下月 next year 明年next term 下學(xué)期 next time 下次(3) in an hour 一小時之后 in a day or two 一兩天后in a week 一周后 in two years 兩年后(4) in the future 今后 soon 不久 before lo

11、ng 不久from now on從現(xiàn)在開始3. 一般將來時的表達形式(1) will/shall do意為將要做某事III (shall/will) do a better job next time.下次我要干得更好些。We shall have a lot of rain next month.T個月將會下很多雨。(2) be going to do .意為打算做某事，將要發(fā)生某事My brother is going to learn English next year.我哥哥準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。He is going to stay a week.他準(zhǔn)備呆一個星期。(3) be+to do

12、意為打算，計劃做某事。You are to be back by 10 oclock.你必須 10 點前回來。We are to meet at the school gate.我們約定在校門口碰頭。(4) be about to do .意為剛要，即將做某事The plane is about to take off.飛機就要起飛了。The meeting is about to start now.會議即將開始。【提示】be+about to d。結(jié)構(gòu)中不能接時間狀語。(5) 現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。We are leaving for shanghai tomorrow.我們明天動身去

13、上海。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚將和比爾見面嗎?（6）be due to do意為按計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生某事The guests are due to arrive here next week.客人們預(yù)i十下周至UU匕。The meeting isnt due to start until four.會議預(yù)定要到四點才召開。The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.罷工預(yù)定于星期二開始。動詞時態(tài)的用法,現(xiàn)在進行時四、現(xiàn)在進行時1. 基本用法（1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。1 am writing a lette

14、r to my brother.我正在寫封信給我哥哥。It is still raining hard outside.外面仍下著大雨。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。He is teaching in a middle school.他在一所中學(xué)教書。Jimmy is writing a novel this year.吉米今年在寫小說。2 .其他用法(1) 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。常用動詞：arrive become begin come die finish forget get go leave start stay turnFather is getting fat.父親越來越胖了。T

15、he leaves are turning yellow.樹葉逐漸變黃了。Our house is becoming old.我們的屋子逐漸變舊了。It is beginning to rain.快要下雨了。(2) 表示說話者一種情感色彩。She is always complaining.她老喜歡抱怨。（厭惡）Are you feeling better this morning?你今天早上覺得好些嗎？（同情） Why arent you studying? 你為什么不讀書？（責(zé)備）Well, I am telling you the truth!唔，我是在和你說真話?。。◤娬{(diào)） What

16、are you doing here, girls?小姐們，你們在這兒干什么？（好奇） John is bothering me and keeping me from work.約翰一直打擾我，使我不能工作。（不滿）You are helping me, darling.親愛的，你真幫我的忙。（快樂）John is doing fine work at school.約翰在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)很好。（贊賞）動詞時態(tài)的用法五,過去進行時五、過去進行時基本用法（1）表示在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。I was having dinner at 8 yesterday evening.昨晚八點我正在吃飯。

17、When you came in I was writing.你進來時，我正在寫東西。What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天這個時候你在做什么？ During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe.1999 年夏天 她在歐洲旅行。（2）表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。Tom was reading a book all morning.整個早晨湯姆都在讀書。They were building a bridge there.他們在那里修一座橋。1. 狀語：過去進行時常與表示過去某個時間

18、點的狀語連用at that time 當(dāng)時at this time last Sunday 上周日這個時候all day last Sunday 上周日一整天 at nine last night 昨晚九點 at eight this morning 今天早上八點 from seven to nine last night 昨 晚七點到九點2. 其他用法（1）過去進行時表示語氣的委婉、客氣。I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不矢口你能否讓我搭下車。 We were hoping you would stay with us.我們很希望你能

19、跟我們住在一起。（2）表示說話者一種情感色彩。She was always helping others when she lived hee.她住這兒時總是幫 助別人。（褒揚）They were always quarrelling.他們老是吵嘴。（厭煩）My little brother was continually asking questions.我弟弟老是問東問西的。（不耐煩）The little boy is always making trouble.這個小男孩總是惹麻煩。（抱怨）（3）過去進行時表示過去將來時。常用動詞：become begin come die finish forget get go leave start stay turnThey wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.他們想知道我們什么時候到上海去。She asked whether he was starting the next day.她問他是否第二天就動 身。They said they were going to set up a nursery.他們說他們要設(shè)立一個托兒所。