《2020年【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：全冊(cè)優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2 Section A4a4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：全冊(cè)優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2 Section A4a4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料Section A 4a-4c【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識(shí)技能目標(biāo)掌握并靈活運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯raise homeless alone重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)cheer up, put up, come up with, help out, give out, put off, care for語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 （動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)）的用法2. 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)關(guān)注他人、社會(huì)，利用自己的特長(zhǎng)為他人、社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)，投身于社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)，為不幸的人伸出援助之手。【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 （動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)）的用法【自主學(xué)習(xí)】the money signsm
2、aking planfive primary schoolsick childrensome ideas 一 短語(yǔ)搭配put offcall upcome up withcheer upput up give out二 英漢互譯1. 至少 _ 2. travel alone _3. 為而擔(dān)心/著急 _4. raise money _5. 掙許多錢 _6. 考慮 _7. 例如 _8. 無(wú)家可歸的人 _9. stop doing sth. _10. move to another place _【合作探究】一 詞語(yǔ)辨析alone lonely 1)lonely adj. (lonelier, lo
3、neliest )unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的a lonely child孤寂的孩子Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.薩姆剛搬到紐約時(shí)非常寂寞。She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。2)alone, by yourself, 和較非正式、常用于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的 on ones own、by oneself 均指獨(dú)自，但無(wú)孤獨(dú)之意：I like being alone i
4、n the house.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人待在家里。Im going to London by myself next week.我準(zhǔn)備下星期一個(gè)人去倫敦。There are many_ people who just want to talk. 有很多只想找人傾訴的孤獨(dú)的人。They care for the _, the lost, the unloved. 他們照顧孤獨(dú)的人、失落的人和缺少愛的人。I was _ but I didnt feel_我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。I dont like going out_ after dark. 我不愿意天黑后獨(dú)自外出。I like to wo
5、rk _. 我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。二 語(yǔ)法探究 動(dòng)詞不定式l動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“_+_”,有時(shí)可以不帶to。動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中不能作謂語(yǔ)，沒有_和_的變化。動(dòng)詞不定式仍保留動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，即可以有自己的_和_。例如：to put off my plan, to teach kids; to work in an animal hospital, to speak at the meeting.l動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、_、_、_、_、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。句法作用例 句a. 作賓語(yǔ)I hope to work outside.I want to travel alon
6、e.b. 作狀語(yǔ)I feel very lucky to have the dog. They give up several hours to help othersc. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)We each ask ten students to come.Mary helps kids learn to read. a.不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用在一些及物動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)?！居^察】We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我們需要為城市公園清潔日相出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。I hope to work outside.我希望能在外
7、面工作She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她決定參加一個(gè)課外活動(dòng)小組的志愿者的選拔【小結(jié)】巧記接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞三個(gè)希望（hope，wish，expect）兩需要（w ant，need），設(shè)法（try）同意（agree ）作準(zhǔn)備（prepare）。開始（start，begin）計(jì)劃（plan）莫忘記（forget），記著（remember）決 定（decide）能學(xué)會(huì)（learn）。nShe _ _ borrow my bike yesterday.昨天她想借我的自行車。nThey beg
8、an _ _ the English song Lonely.他們開始唱英語(yǔ)歌寂寞b.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等，通常放在它所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后?！居^察】She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然在那里每周工作一次來(lái)幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。They came up with some ideas to cheer up sick children. 他們想出一些辦法使生病的孩子高興起來(lái)。We are working hard to make a better life.我們努力工作
9、目的是使我們的生活更美好。He stopped _ _ a rest.他停下來(lái)休息。We eat_ _，but not live _ _.我們吃飯是為了生存,但生存不是為了吃飯。c.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【觀察】We could each ask 10students to come.我們每人可以叫10個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)。Mario believe it can help him to get his future dream job.馬里奧相信這能幫助他找到將來(lái)夢(mèng)寐以求的工作?！拘〗Y(jié)】不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)與不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的有advise/ ask /wan
10、t/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.I like you_ _ everything tidy.我喜歡你們使每件東西都保持整潔。Mother asked him _ _ _TV.媽媽叫他把電視機(jī)關(guān)掉?！居^察】I see the animals get better.Let me tell you my story.讓我來(lái)告訴你我的故事吧。She made the boy go to bed early.她讓那個(gè)男孩早睡覺?！拘〗Y(jié)】感官動(dòng)詞如feel, see, hear,
11、watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役動(dòng)詞make, have, let 等在跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)省略不定式符號(hào)to。記牢賓補(bǔ)不帶to，一感、二聽要仔細(xì)。三讓 四看記心間，半個(gè)幫助最相宜。（一感：feel；二聽：hear，listen to ；三讓：let，make，have；四看：see， watch，look at，notice；半個(gè)幫助：help，可帶to也可不帶）【觀察】Tell him not to be late.I tried not to wake them up.My parents asked me not to stay up.
12、I told her not to go to school. She decided not to buy the green one.【小結(jié)】動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式由“_+_”構(gòu)成。3)動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+ to He wants to learn about how to care for animals.他想學(xué)習(xí)怎樣照顧動(dòng)物。In their free time, they think about what to do for fun.在他們的閑暇時(shí)間，他們考慮做什么來(lái)娛樂。Nobody told us _ _ _ next.沒有人告訴我們接下去做什么。He showed me _ _ _th
13、e new mobile phone. 他向我演示怎樣使用這個(gè)新手機(jī)。The question is _ _ _.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。【延伸】1. 不定式作主語(yǔ)【觀察】Its not easy for me to make friends.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，不容易交到朋友。= To make friends is not easy for meIts always interesting to watch people show their talents.觀看別人展示才藝總是有意思的。=To watch people show their talents is always interestingT
14、o make a plan first is a good idea.先制訂計(jì)劃是個(gè)好辦法。=_ _ a good idea to make a plan first.句型It is+adj.+for+sb.+_.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣。運(yùn)用：連詞成句help their parents, to, for, important, It, children, with housework is._. 2. 不定式作定語(yǔ)【觀察】Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.自愿花時(shí)
15、間幫助這些人是一種度過(guò)我們閑暇時(shí)間的好方式。He now has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes. 他現(xiàn)在有16輛自行車要修理，修好后可以贈(zèng)送給沒有自行車的孩子們?！拘〗Y(jié)】不定式做定語(yǔ)通常要放在被修飾的詞后。She did not have much money _ _.她沒有很多的錢可以花。I have a lot of work _ _.我有很多工作要干。There is no more room _ _ in.再也沒有地方可住了。三 語(yǔ)法探究 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【觀察】They cheered up
16、Jimmy. They cheered Jimmy up. They cheered him up.He handed out notices.He handed notices out. He handed them out.She gave away all her old books. She gave all her old books away. She gave them away.He woke up his daughter. He woke up his daughter. He woke her up.I gave most of my books away when I
17、left college. I gave away most of my books when I left college.I gave them away when I left college.【小結(jié)】cheer up(使變得高興), hand out(分發(fā)；散發(fā)),give away(贈(zèng)送), wake up(喚醒)等動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，名詞作賓語(yǔ)可放在中間或后面，代詞作賓語(yǔ)只能放在_。a.動(dòng)詞+副詞 put off, put up, put away, turn on/ off/ up/ down. mix up, look up, clean up, pick up, make
18、up虛構(gòu)；編造(故事、謊言等), eat up吃光, use up 用完b.動(dòng)詞+介詞 listen to, care for, look for, think about,c.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 look forward to, come up with, catch up withd.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 pay attention toe.be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞 be different from, be interested in, be angry with, be worried about, be similar to, be good at【檢測(cè)反饋】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.Our tea
19、cher often asks us _ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed2.Mary is very generous. Yes, she gave away all her money she owned_ people in need. A. to help B. helped C. helping3.He made us_ by making faces. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed4.The boys volunteer three ho
20、urs_ up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned5.Tina, I have something important _ you. A. telling B. tell C. to tell6.You should pay attention to _ from others. A. learn B. leaning C. learns7.Mary called and asked her husband _ home at once, because she locked their daughter
21、 in the home. A. to leave B. leave C. to go D. go8.I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go II用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.If you cant read the words, you need _ (look) them up in the dictionary.10.Could you tell me what _ (do) next?11.The old man told us_ (not swim) in the river.12.It was difficult for him _ (remember) all the things.【教師反思】【學(xué)生反思】
2020年【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：全冊(cè)優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 2 Section A4a4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案
