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1、考點(diǎn)4細(xì)節(jié)理解之事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題真題解密Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(懷舊)Its fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.Youll realize whats changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.
2、If I close my eyes，I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.Its empty，but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I cel
3、ebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloweenwhen I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents room.It is simple：a brown wooden dresser l
4、ines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first
5、 home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It is proof I lived，I grew，and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes，and I go home.I know its where Ill find my family，my dogs，and my belongi
6、ngs.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom.But I dont mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me Im home.(2013四川，D)43Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone” (Paragraph 3)?AIt is her favorite place to play.BHer needs can be sa
7、tisfied there.CHer grandparents photos are lined on each side.DHer parents always play together with her there.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段最后兩句“Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.”可知B項(xiàng)正確
8、。44What can be learned from the passage?AThe old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.BThe author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.CThe authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.DMany people of the authors age can still find their first physical home
9、s.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段末句可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第三段“.I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents room.”可知C項(xiàng)錯誤；D項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選B項(xiàng)。45Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will_.Aopen the window at nightBlie down in bed to have a dreamCtry to bring back a sense of homeDgo to Los Angeles to visit her mom 答案C解析推理判斷題。
10、根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷出作者感覺失落時，常常試圖找回家的感覺。故選C項(xiàng)。46What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo express how much she is attached to her home.BTo declare how much she loves her first house.CTo describe the state of her family.DTo look back on her childhood.答案A解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者旨在表達(dá)對家的無限依戀。故選A項(xiàng)。技巧歸納做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
11、最基本也最常用的方法是題干定位法。一般在原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定答案。此類題通常用一些疑問詞來提問，或是判斷正誤。趁熱打鐵In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It
12、 quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交響樂團(tuán))It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official
13、festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birm
14、ingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre，music and dance on ev
15、ery one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 20
16、04 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.(2013新課標(biāo)全國，B)40What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?ATo bring Europe together again.BTo honor heroes of World War .CTo introduce young
17、 theatre groups.DTo attract great artists from Europe.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段最后一句指出：“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”，即：(人們創(chuàng)設(shè)愛丁堡音樂節(jié)的)想法是團(tuán)結(jié)二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲。因此，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。41Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?AThey owned a public house there.BThey came to take up a c
18、hallenge.CThey thought they were also famous.DThey wanted to take part in the festival.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform.”，可知八個劇團(tuán)不請自來的原因是他們認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)有權(quán)利來音樂節(jié)上參加表演。42Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?AP
19、opular writers.BUniversity students.CArtists from around the world.DPerformers of music and dance.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段和第四段提到很多大學(xué)生參加了愛丁堡音樂節(jié)，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。43We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival_.Ahas become a nonofficial eventBhas gone beyond an art festivalCgives shows all year roundDkeeps growing
20、rapidly答案D解析推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“.has far outgrown the festival.，.some said it was getting too big.”及文章最后一段中的“.eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.”可知愛丁堡音樂節(jié)發(fā)展迅速，其規(guī)模不斷變大?；铐摼?二十三).單項(xiàng)填空1Its a lovely day，isnt it?Yes.I love_when the weather is like this.
21、Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?Athis BthatCit Done答案C解析本題主要考查it作形式賓語的句型。動詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子，前面要加it，然后再接when或if引導(dǎo)的句子。 2Why not look up the new word in a dictionary_you dont know it?Aif BthatCthough Dwhether答案A解析why not在這里表達(dá)的是建議，因此后面表達(dá)的是條件。句意為：如果你不知
22、道這個單詞，為什么不查一下詞典？ 3Which do you enjoy_your weekend，swimming or fishing?Aspending Bbeing spentCspend Dto spend答案D解析to spend為不定式作目的狀語，而which是enjoy的賓語。 4I dont have a job.I would find one but I_no time.Ahad Bdidnt haveChad had Dhave答案D解析解答此類題時，必須從題干中的暗示入手。I dont have a job告訴我們現(xiàn)在的狀況，再由I would find one可知是
23、對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此，but后的句子應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。hu 5The customer didnt choose_of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.Aboth BallCany Deither答案D解析not與both，all連用為部分否定，與any either連用為完全否定。根據(jù)后半句可知用完全否定且兩個coats不可用any，故選D項(xiàng)。 6Playing football and watching TV_both interesting.Awere BwasCare Dis答案C解析不定式短語
24、或動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，然而此題中and連接了兩個動名詞短語，因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為C。7It must be he that has stolen Mr.Smiths purse，_？Ahasnt he Bisnt heCmustnt it Disnt it答案D解析強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛胕snt it，過去用wasnt it。 8In which play is_your brother appear?Athat where Bthis whenCit that Dit where答案C解析It is.that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是in which pl
25、ay。 9He wishes to make friends with_shares his hobbies and interests.Asomeone Bno matter whoCwhoever Danyone答案C解析此題with后面的空格要求接一個連接代詞，這個詞必須能在從句中作主語，又能連接這個名詞性從句，整個句子作with的賓語。故選C。10Because of the bad weather，my mother_and lay in bed.She_for a week.Ahas been ill；was illBfell ill；has fallen ill Cfell il
26、l；has been illDfell ill；is ill答案C解析fall ill意為“患病，得病”；be ill意為“生病”，表示狀態(tài)。第一空由and后的并列謂語lay得知，應(yīng)用fell ill。第二空由for a week可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，has been ill for a week表示“病了一個星期了”。.完形填空I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like eve
27、ryone else，all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _2_.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I _3_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _4_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mounta
28、in road _5_the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was_6_，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and _7_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，_8_ slowly，they started teaching me the _9_ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _10_
29、 around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a _11_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _12_.What I had believed in，all those things I thought were_13_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._14_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _15_ wi
30、th my neighbors.Four years later，I moved back into _16_.I saw many people were having a really hard time，_17_ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to _18_ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other pla
31、ces.Wed all be in _19_ if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself；its about _20_ we can all get by together.(2013江蘇)1A.separately BequallyCviolently Dnaturally答案A解析句意為：我們都在各自地追求同樣的事物。separately各自地；equally平等地；violent
32、ly猛烈地；naturally自然地。2A.off BapartCover Dout答案B解析句意為：經(jīng)歷了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off跌落，掉下；fall apart崩潰，破碎；fall over跌倒，摔倒；fall out掉隊(duì)，爭吵。3A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched答案D解析句意為：我在農(nóng)村尋找一處租金最便宜的地方。cross橫穿；leave離開；tour旅游；search搜尋。4A.fullest BlargestCfairest Dcheapest答案D解析根據(jù)上文語境，我無家可歸并只剩下卡車和56美元，故應(yīng)是租最便宜的房子。5A.at
33、 BthroughCover Dround答案C解析句意為：我在西弗吉尼亞州偶然找到了一處破舊的房子，它位于Potomac河上一條崎嶇的山路上方。6A.occupied BabandonedCemptied Drobbed答案B解析句意為：它被荒廢了，到處都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupy占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；abandon廢棄，遺棄；empty空的，空虛的；rob搶劫。7A.turned BapproachedCcleared Dcut答案C解析句意為：我找到了房子的主人，租下它并暫住下來。8A.but BalthoughCotherwise Dfor答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ξ乙粺o所知，但是，慢慢地他們
34、開始教我成為鄰居的藝術(shù)。9A.benefit BlessonCnature Dart答案D解析benefit利益，好處；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；nature自然；art藝術(shù)。10A.sticking BlookingCswinging Dturning答案A解析句意為：他們放下毛氈，蠟燭和工具，并且開始留下來聊天。stick around徘徊，逗留；look around環(huán)視；swing around到處搖擺；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身。11A.wild BrealCdifferent Dremote答案C解析句意為：他們開始另一種不同美國夢的信念，它不是個人的成就而是睦鄰友好之夢。12A.n
35、eighborliness BhappinessCfriendliness Dkindness答案A解析neighborliness和睦，鄰人之誼；happiness幸福；friendliness友好；kindness善良。13A.unique BexpensiveCrare Dnecessary答案D解析句意為：我最初相信這些東西，在文明生活中是必需的，在這種地方是不存在的。14A.Up BDownCDeep DAlong答案A解析句意為：在山上面，我最有價值的財產(chǎn)是與鄰居的關(guān)系。up在上文中有出處。15A.cooperation BrelationshipsCsatisfaction Da
36、ppointments答案B解析cooperation合作；relationships關(guān)系；satisfaction滿意；appointments預(yù)約。16A.reality BsocietyCtown Dlife答案C解析句意為：四年后，我搬回了城市。根據(jù)上文的countryside可推出。17A.creating BlosingCquitting Doffering答案B解析句意為：我看到許多人生活艱辛，失去工作和家園。create創(chuàng)造；lose失去；quit放棄；offer提供。18A.put in Bturn inCtake in Dget in答案C解析句意為：我租了一間足夠大的房子
37、，可以容納許多人。put in放入，提交；turn in上交，告發(fā)；take in收容(某人)，收留(某人)住宿；get in進(jìn)入，收獲。19A.yards BsheltersCcamps Dcottages答案B解析句意為：如果我們不團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們都將住在庇護(hù)所里。yard庭院；shelter庇護(hù)所，收容所；camp營地；cottage小村莊。20A.when BwhatCwhether Dhow答案D解析句意為：它并不關(guān)乎我們?yōu)樽约旱玫绞裁矗顷P(guān)乎如何協(xié)作。.閱讀理解You may think that sailing is a difficult sport，but it is rea
38、lly not hard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First，you must ask yourself，“Where is the wind coming from？Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all the time on the boa
39、t.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from behind.This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.If th
40、e wind is blowing from the side，it is blowing across the boat.In this case，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It should be at a 45angle to the boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind，but it shouldnt flap (擺動)It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole.If it is flapping，it i
41、s probably out too far，and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try，the sail will flap and the boat will stop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible，but you cant go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called t
42、acking.When you are tacking，you must always keep the sail inside the boat. (2012大綱全國，B)1What should you consider first while sailing?ASailors strength.BWave levels.CWind directions.DSize of sails.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“First，you must ask yourself，Where is the wind coming from？.”可知要進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動，首先要知道的就是“風(fēng)向”。A
43、項(xiàng)“水手的力氣”；B項(xiàng)“海浪的等級”；D項(xiàng)“帆的大小”均不符合題意。2What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe boat. BThe wind.CThe sail. DThe angle.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后面的“.to catch the wind.”可知只有風(fēng)帆才能“鼓滿風(fēng)”，因此答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。3What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?AMove in a straight line.BAllow the sail to flap.
44、CLower the sail.DTack the boat.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段主要是說明逆風(fēng)行船的問題，根據(jù)“It is possible，but you cant go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故D項(xiàng)正確。4Where can you probably find the text?AIn a popular magazine.BIn a tourist guidebook.
45、CIn a physics textbook.DIn an official report.答案A解析推理判斷題。一般的科普性說明文大多刊登在雜志上，而不會出現(xiàn)在“旅游指南”“物理課本”里，更不可能出現(xiàn)在“官方報道”中。.短文改錯Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you about my problem over my teacher.I dont know what to deal with it.You know I am crazy about space travel.In my spare time I often went to the libra
46、ry to find something to read.This makes my teacher very angrily.To him，good marks are everything and I should spend more time in my lessons.I think healthy hobbies are helpless for our studies.If I can achieve balance between my schoolwork and my hobby，it will be of valuable to my future development
47、.But I dont think my teacher understands me.I feel worse about that.What shall I do？Can you offer me some suggestions？I am looking forward to hear from you.Best wishes!Li Hua答案Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you about my problem my teacher.I dont know to deal with it.You know I am crazy about spac
48、e travel.In my spare time I often to the library to find something to read.This makes my teacher very .To him，good marks are everything and I should spend more time my lessons.I think healthy hobbies are for our studies.If I can achieve balance between my schoolwork and my hobby，it will be of valuab
49、le to my future development.But I dont think my teacher understands me.I feel about that.What shall I do？Can you offer me some suggestions？I am looking forward to from you.Best wishes!Li Hua考點(diǎn)5細(xì)節(jié)理解之細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)換與是非判斷題真題解密LONDONA British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detect
50、ors(探測器)to 10 years in prison，saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectorswhich were based on a kind of golf ball finderto countries including Iraq，Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick,57，wa
51、s convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to i
52、nnocent people，”Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors，sold for up to $42,000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air.But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were
53、 of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers，” he said.(2013四川，C)39Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?AHe sold bombs.BHe ca
54、used death of people.CHe made detectors.DHe cheated in business.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“fake(假冒的)bomb detector”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。40According to the judge，what McCormick had done_.Aincreased the cost of safeguardingBlowered peoples guard against dangerCchanged peoples idea of social securityDcaused innocent people
55、to commit crimes答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段法官Richard Hone 所言“Your cheating conduct.promoted a false sense of security and.”可知選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。41Which of the following is true of the detectors?AThey have not been sold to Africa.BThey have caused many serious problems.CThey can find dangerous objects in water.DThey don
56、t function on the basis of science.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可排除A項(xiàng)；B、C兩項(xiàng)文中未提及；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知這種探測器沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)，故選D項(xiàng)。42It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick_.Asold the equipment at a low priceBwas wellknown in most countriesCdid not think he had committed the crimeDhad not got such huge profit as men
57、tioned in the text答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知McCormick認(rèn)為自己沒有犯罪，故選C項(xiàng)。技巧歸納細(xì)節(jié)理解題也叫間接理解題，包括語意轉(zhuǎn)換題、圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題和是非判斷題。(1)語意轉(zhuǎn)換題，需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表述上的差異。解答這類題目時可帶著問題，有針對性地掃讀全文，迅速鎖定相關(guān)語句，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。(2)圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題，在閱讀理解題中，有的圖表、圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解題的正文中。在解答這類題時，可采用“文字鎖定法”，找出描述圖形中的句段，采用按圖尋找答案的方法，按圖索驥，圖文互相參照、互相驗(yàn)證，便可確定正確答案。(3)
58、是非判斷題，采用對號入座法和排除法。對號入座法就是根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞返回原文，找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容，從中找出答案。正確答案與原文表述可能有出入，但意思一樣，萬變不離其宗。排除法，針對是非判斷題中的“三錯一對”或“三對一錯”類試題，要求仔細(xì)閱讀文章，比較選項(xiàng)與原文的異同，然后做出正確判斷。趁熱打鐵The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times di
59、d you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterd
60、ay?Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door han
61、dle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. (2013安徽，A)56What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30%
（四川專用）2014高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題知識與增分策略 第二部分 閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)4 細(xì)節(jié)理解題
