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1、十七、倒裝句十七、倒裝句 例句例句結構解析結構解析Little did I know that she had already left.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.Never in my life have I seen such a thing.At no time was the entrance left unguarded.No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.Hardly had he arrived when they asked him to leave again.表示否定
2、意義的詞或表示否定意義的詞或短語作狀語位于句首短語作狀語位于句首時，其部分否定的結時，其部分否定的結構是：構是：例句例句結構解析結構解析 Only then did he understand it.Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 注意：不要誤以為注意：不要誤以為“only”開頭的句子就開頭的句子就要倒裝。例如：要倒裝。例如：Only he knows it.
3、only修飾修飾主語，屬正常語序。主語，屬正常語序。 例句例句結構解析結構解析Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it.Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also (he was) a writer. not only.but also連接連接兩個句子時，兩個句子時，not only后后的句子倒裝。的句子倒裝。 注意：注意：not only.but also連接兩個主語，屬連接兩個主語，屬正常語序。正常語序。Not only he but also I am a student. 例
4、句例句結構解析結構解析Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.Not until I had read the report did I understand the true state of affairs.Not often do they meet.Not once did he talk to me. (1)not until后接從句位后接從句位于句首，主句的主謂于句首，主句的主謂部分倒裝，切忌將部分倒裝，切忌將until所帶的從句倒裝。所帶的從句倒裝。仔細觀察左邊例仔細觀察左邊例2句。句。 例句例句結構解析結構解析So
5、 beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.Such an attractive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved. that. (2)后面的后面的that引導目的或引導目的或結果狀語從句，屬正常語結果狀語從句，屬正常語序。序。 例句例句結構解析結構解析Were I asked, I would tell all the fact.Had you been there, you would have met him.
6、Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.在虛擬語氣中，若在虛擬語氣中，若if條條件句含件句含were，should或或had，可將，可將if省略，將該省略，將該類詞置于句首，形成倒類詞置于句首，形成倒裝結構，使句子簡練。裝結構，使句子簡練。May you succeed！表示祝愿的句子。表示祝愿的句子。例句例句結構解析結構解析Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.Try as he mig
7、ht, she couldnt get the door open.Strange though it may appear, it is true.(1)n./adj.as(though)Slink.v.；v.as(though)Saux.v/mod.v.引導讓步狀引導讓步狀語從句。語從句。(2)若名詞是可數名詞單若名詞是可數名詞單數，則省去不定冠詞數，則省去不定冠詞a/an。(3)這種結構不是嚴格意這種結構不是嚴格意義上的主謂倒裝結構。義上的主謂倒裝結構。(三三)完全倒裝完全倒裝將整個謂語提到主語之前。將整個謂語提到主語之前。例句例句結構解析結構解析There is a table, fo
8、ur chairs and a small bed in the room.There are lots of people like that, arent there？Therell still be some shops left open.There was a concert last night.There hasnt been any rain for some days.There must be something wrong with the machine.There is going to be a heavy shower.There oughtnt to be mu
9、ch trouble in building the road.There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team.There happened to be nobody in the room.There stands a pine tree at the top of the hill.Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.There lies a bamboo garden at the back of the village.There fle
10、w a fivestar red flag from the window.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？there be 句式：句式：(1)there是引導詞，不作句子是引導詞，不作句子成分，成分，be是謂語動詞，表是謂語動詞，表“存存在在”，常譯為，常譯為“(某地某地/時時)有有”主語在主語在be之后。之后。be的的數由其后的主語的數決定。如數由其后的主語的數決定。如果主語由果主語由and連接兩個或兩個連接兩個或兩個以上，則由以上，則由be最近的一個
11、決定。最近的一個決定。(2)根據表達需要，根據表達需要，there be結結構可有各種時態(tài)變化，可接各構可有各種時態(tài)變化，可接各類情態(tài)動詞。類情態(tài)動詞。(3)there be與與be going to, ought to, used to, be likely to, seem to, happened to連用，便連用，便形成了形成了“there.to be.”結構。結構。(4)除了動詞除了動詞be外，外，there還可還可與與remain, live, lie, exist, stand, fly, run等詞連用，展開這種等詞連用，展開這種句式。句式。例句例句結構解析結構解析Here i
12、s the book you want.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Then came the day of his examination.cf.：Here you are.There he comes.Where is the book？Here it is. (1)這類結構用于描述某種情景。這類結構用于描述某種情景。 (2)若主語是代詞，則不倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不倒裝。 例句例句結構解析結構解析Away flew the bird.Off went Jack.Up went the prices again.The door open
13、ed and in came the headmaster.Down went the boat.Out went the boy.cf.：Away they went.Down it flew. (1)up, down, in, out, away, off等等adv.位位于句首，主謂倒置，于句首，主謂倒置，使描述的現象更生使描述的現象更生動。動。 (2)若主語是人稱代若主語是人稱代詞、主謂不倒裝。詞、主謂不倒裝。 例句例句結構解析結構解析On the left sat her husband.Along each side stretched fields of green wheat.I
14、n front of the house stood a young man. 表示地點的介詞短語置表示地點的介詞短語置于句首。句子又沒賓語于句首。句子又沒賓語時，常倒裝。時，常倒裝。 例句例句結構解析結構解析Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Below is a restaurant.Around the lake are five buildings.Facing the river is a sevenstory tower.Seated on the ground are a group of youn
15、g men. 表語位于句首，主謂倒表語位于句首，主謂倒裝的情況比較多。裝的情況比較多。 (1)這類表語的中心詞往這類表語的中心詞往往為往為adj., adv., prep. phr., Ving，Ved, etc.。 (2)倒裝的目的是突出表倒裝的目的是突出表語，或因主語太長。語，或因主語太長。 例句例句結構解析結構解析“Id like to come back and see Monets garden，” said my aunt.“This，” said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.”直接引語的后面或中間直接引語的后面或中間表示表示“某人說某人說”之類的之類的插入語。插入語。 例句例句結構解析結構解析Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. such作表語的句子。作表語的句子。
高考英語一輪總復習 語法17 倒裝句課件 牛津譯林版
