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1、Unit 4Pygmalion皮格馬利翁皮格馬利翁基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評1She invited loads of friends to h e r p a r t y ， b u t o n l y a_(少數(shù)少數(shù))of them turned up.2Parents may find that a_(令人煩惱令人煩惱的的)teenager is difficult to deal with.handfultroublesome3The man on the stage is a(n)_(杰出的杰出的)young musician.4He was offered money to_
2、(背叛背叛)his colleagues.brilliantbetray5The secretary is very careful and never_(忽略忽略)any little points in her daily work.6He did not_(猶猶豫豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child.overlookshesitate7Luckily，he made a large_(大筆的錢大筆的錢)by dealing with foreigners in tea.8The man was_(判刑判刑) to six
3、years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.fortunecondemned9Yesterday her old mother_me for her daughter.That means I was _for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same_.(mistake)mistookmistakenmistake10用用adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He is working on a screen_of his latest novel.(2)Older workers can
4、 be as_and quick to learn as anyone else.adaptationadaptable(3)It took him a while to_himself to his new surroundings.adapt1_偽裝偽裝(的的)；假扮的假扮的2_ (把某人把某人)改變改變或冒充成或冒充成3_ 結(jié)識；結(jié)識；與與相見相見in disguisepass.off as.make ones acquaintance4_ 一般來說一般來說5_ 就就來說；來說；從從角度角度6_ 搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物7_ 帶或領(lǐng)帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)進(jìn)來來generally speakingin
5、terms of.rob sb.of sth.show.in8_ 再一次再一次9_ (聲音、畫面聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡逐漸模糊；漸淡10_ 把某人當(dāng)下把某人當(dāng)下流人對待流人對待once morefade outtreat sb.like dirt1while/whendoing在句中作時(shí)在句中作時(shí)間狀語間狀語_(一邊看一邊看)，he makes notes.2do用于加強(qiáng)語氣用于加強(qiáng)語氣Oh，_(買一枝買一枝花吧花吧)off me，Captain.While watchingdo buy a flower3條件狀語從句中對過去事情的虛擬條件狀語從句中對過去事情的虛擬_(如果我知道我是不會(huì)來
6、的如果我知道我是不會(huì)來的)this disgusting thing you want me to do.Id never have come if Id known4省略句省略句But，sir，(proudly)_(一一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞降┍唤桃郧‘?dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.once educated to speak properly5形容詞短語作伴隨狀語形容詞短語作伴隨狀語Henry Higgins and Co
7、lonel Pickering are sitting_(深入的交談深入的交談)deep in conversation過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語1(2011浙江十二校聯(lián)考浙江十二校聯(lián)考)_ by his grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to_in the city.AHaving brought up；liveBGrown up；livingCGrowing up；live DBrought up；living解析：選解析：選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)樗蛔娓改冈卩l(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長大為：因?yàn)樗蛔娓改?/p>
8、在鄉(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長大,所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。bring up與與he 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表示。示。be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，to 是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞、名詞或是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞。代詞。2(2012南京調(diào)研南京調(diào)研)What has made him so upset recently?_alone to face a troublesome milk case.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave解析：選解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用
9、法。下句是省略回答，補(bǔ)充完整為下句是省略回答，補(bǔ)充完整為“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently”，所以下句的省略回答僅是，所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內(nèi)容，充當(dāng)主語，所以用動(dòng)所指內(nèi)容，充當(dāng)主語，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語名詞作主語(注意被動(dòng)關(guān)系注意被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。3_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析：選解析：選A。Faced with
10、 so much trouble是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。此外還應(yīng)考慮此外還應(yīng)考慮face的用法，要么用的用法，要么用be faced with，要么用，要么用sb.face sth.，若，若選選C應(yīng)為應(yīng)為Facing so much trouble，去掉去掉with。4_the copy with the original artwork，we can hardly find any differences.ACompare BComparedCComparing DTo compare解析：選解析：選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。we和和compare之間存
11、在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。5_with the original artwork,the copy looks much rougher.ACompare BComparedCComparing DTo compare解析：選解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。compare和和copy之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。故用過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)1betrayvt.顯露出顯露出(本來面目本來面目)；泄露；泄露(秘秘密密)；出賣，背叛；出賣，背叛(教材教材P29)B
12、ut they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但但是，他們每次開口說話時(shí)都會(huì)暴露自己。是，他們每次開口說話時(shí)都會(huì)暴露自己。歸納拓展歸納拓展betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘向某人泄露秘密密betray ones trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任辜負(fù)某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本來面目，原形暴露本來面目，原形畢露畢露 (朗文朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人準(zhǔn)備為錢財(cái)背
13、叛祖國。有些人準(zhǔn)備為錢財(cái)背叛祖國。(牛津牛津P174)For years they had been betraying_state_secrets_to Russia.他們多年來一直在向俄羅斯泄露國家機(jī)密。他們多年來一直在向俄羅斯泄露國家機(jī)密。(牛津牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的真實(shí)情況后，感到受了欺她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的真實(shí)情況后，感到受了欺騙。騙。(牛津牛津P174)She betrayed_his_trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜負(fù)了他的信任。她一次又一次
14、地辜負(fù)了他的信任。2hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇猶豫；躊躇(教材教材P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment.這時(shí)這時(shí)有位先生有位先生(簡稱先簡稱先)從這兒路過，他遲從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻。疑了片刻。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑問請盡管和我聯(lián)系。如果有疑問請盡管和我聯(lián)系。(牛津牛津P959)I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job
15、.我毫我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。不猶豫地接受了那份工作。(牛津牛津P959)I have_no_hesitation_inrecommending her for the job.我我毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項(xiàng)工作。毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項(xiàng)工作。Without_any_hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。年輕女子。3condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使譴責(zé)；使注定注定(教材教材P30)(rudely)Look
16、at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(粗魯?shù)卮拄數(shù)?你瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語說得那你瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語說得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一輩子了。輩子了。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。(朗文朗文P412)If you
17、 dont learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.如果你不從過去吸如果你不從過去吸取教訓(xùn)的話取教訓(xùn)的話,就注定要重復(fù)以前的錯(cuò)誤。就注定要重復(fù)以前的錯(cuò)誤。(朗文朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社會(huì)會(huì)因她離棄自己的孩子而她知道社會(huì)會(huì)因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責(zé)她。譴責(zé)她。4compromisen妥協(xié)；和解；折妥協(xié)；和解；折衷衷v. 妥協(xié)；讓步；違背，放棄妥協(xié)；讓步；違背，放棄(教材教材P34)(compr
18、omises)OK，Ill teach you.(提出折衷方法提出折衷方法)好吧，我教你。好吧，我教你。歸納拓展歸納拓展(朗文朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach_a_compromise.為了雙方達(dá)成妥協(xié)，談判在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。為了雙方達(dá)成妥協(xié)，談判在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。 (江蘇高考江蘇高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通過相互妥協(xié)相互協(xié)商最重要的是，通
19、過相互妥協(xié)相互協(xié)商來作決定總是明智的。來作決定總是明智的。In my view，its wise of you to compromise_with her.以我看來，你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。以我看來，你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。5acquaintancen. 相識；了解；熟相識；了解；熟人人(教材教材P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance！我也我也正是到英國來找你的！正是
20、到英國來找你的！歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克萊克萊爾交友很廣。爾交友很廣。(牛津牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Baker.貝貝克太太，我很高興與你相識。克太太，我很高興與你相識。I have_some_acquaintance_with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一點(diǎn)法語，但不精通。我懂得一點(diǎn)法語，但不精通。My father has_a_nodding_acqu
21、aintance_with the professor.我父親與這位教授有我父親與這位教授有點(diǎn)頭之交。點(diǎn)頭之交。All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.我們所有的雇員都非常我們所有的雇員都非常熟悉安全預(yù)防措施。熟悉安全預(yù)防措施。6fortune n財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣(教材教材P30)A fortune！一筆財(cái)富呀！一筆財(cái)富呀！歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多錢。那枚戒指肯定要值很多錢。
22、(遼寧高考遼寧高考)But if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.但是如但是如果你不努力，機(jī)遇是不會(huì)來的。果你不努力，機(jī)遇是不會(huì)來的。When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune. 當(dāng)他小當(dāng)他小時(shí)時(shí),他常常夢想發(fā)大財(cái)。他常常夢想發(fā)大財(cái)。(牛津牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.我很幸運(yùn)，有位好老師。我很幸運(yùn)，有位好老師。Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.幸運(yùn)的是，他的
23、繼母對他非常好。幸運(yùn)的是，他的繼母對他非常好。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to _(作出讓步作出讓步)make compromises2He_( 把 朋 友 出 賣 給 敵 人把 朋 友 出 賣 給 敵 人 ) ， w h i c h surprised us all.3I_(猶豫一猶豫一會(huì)兒會(huì)兒),and then offered my seat to her.betrayed his friends to the enemyhesitated for a moment4Now there
24、are many young men in our society_(夢想發(fā)財(cái)夢想發(fā)財(cái))without hard work.5Id been looking forward to _(結(jié)識結(jié)識她她)for a long time.dreaming of making a fortunemaking her acquaintance.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The media strongly _the drunken drivers for their behaviors.He deserved to be punished.AinspectedBcondemnedCcalculated Dprai
25、sed解析：選解析：選B。句意為：。句意為：媒體強(qiáng)烈譴媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為。責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為。他該受罰。他該受罰。condemn“譴責(zé)譴責(zé)”，符合句意。，符合句意。inspect“檢查；視察檢查；視察”；calculate“計(jì)算計(jì)算”；praise“表揚(yáng)表揚(yáng)”。2We are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek解析：選解析：選B。句意為：我們愿意為你效。句意為：我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題盡管找我們。勞。如果你還有什么問題盡
26、管找我們。beg祈求；祈求；desire希望得到希望得到(某物某物),想想要；要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。不情愿做某事。3The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large_.Afortune BluckCmoney Damount解析：選解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：。考查名詞辨析。句意為：這位百萬富翁去世了，留給他的孩子這位百萬富翁去世了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。們一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。a large fortune龐大龐大的財(cái)富。的財(cái)富
27、。money不能和不能和a large 搭配。搭配。4If we are all willing to make a(n)_with each other when we are in dispute，quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.Aacquaintance BadjustmentCcontact Dcompromise解析：選解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：。考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們存在爭議時(shí)，如果雙方都愿意作出我們存在爭議時(shí)，如果雙方都愿意作出讓步，吵架和沖突就會(huì)避免，我們
28、就能讓步，吵架和沖突就會(huì)避免，我們就能和睦相處。和睦相處。make a compromise with.意思為意思為“向向作出讓步作出讓步/妥妥協(xié)協(xié)”，符合題意。，符合題意。1generally speaking一般來說一般來說(教材教材P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一般而言，人們對他們
29、認(rèn)為是高層社一般而言，人們對他們認(rèn)為是高層社會(huì)的人更有禮貌，對于他們認(rèn)為是低會(huì)的人更有禮貌，對于他們認(rèn)為是低層社會(huì)的成員不太禮貌。層社會(huì)的成員不太禮貌。歸納拓展歸納拓展(朗文朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.一般說來，年紀(jì)大一些的人維護(hù)自己一般說來，年紀(jì)大一些的人維護(hù)自己權(quán)利的能力弱一些。權(quán)利的能力弱一些。Generally_speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good healt
30、h.一般來說，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身一般來說，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康狀況良好。體健康狀況良好。Honestly speaking，I dont agree with you.誠實(shí)地說，我不贊成你。誠實(shí)地說，我不贊成你。Personally_speaking，I have no objection to your leaving at once.就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對你馬上就走。就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對你馬上就走。2in terms of.就就來說；從來說；從角度角度(教材教材P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelli
31、ng，etc.，so that she can use them properly.從語法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子，從語法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子，好讓她使用恰當(dāng)。好讓她使用恰當(dāng)。歸納拓展歸納拓展In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.從自然資源來看，它是西歐最窮的國從自然資源來看，它是西歐最窮的國家之一。家之一。In_terms_of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金錢，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。金錢，
32、我富有；幸福，我缺乏。 Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。擇書籍閱讀。 (牛津牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in_the_short_term.發(fā)生這樣的情況發(fā)生這樣的情況看來可能性不大，起碼短期之內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)看來可能性不大，起碼短期之內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)如此。如此。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1If you are_(需需要要)anything，dont hesitate to
33、 let me know.in need of2_(就質(zhì)量和數(shù)量而言就質(zhì)量和數(shù)量而言)，the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.3As the program ended，the music slowly _(漸弱漸弱)and someone began to speak.In terms of quality and quantityfaded out4_(一般而言一般而言)，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.5Th
34、e agents managed to_ themselves _(冒充冒充)wealthy businessmen.Generally speakingpassoff as.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)Why did you quit your job?It was good_salary，but I didnt like its working conditions.Ain need of Bin face ofCin favor of Din terms of解析：選解析：選D?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。根?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。根據(jù)據(jù)“就薪水來說，還不錯(cuò)就薪水
35、來說，還不錯(cuò)”可知，選可知，選in terms of “就就而言而言”。in need of表示表示“需要需要”，in face of表表示示“面對面對”，in favor of表示表示“支持，支持，贊成贊成”,都與語境不符。都與語境不符。2I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think w e r e b o t h q u i t e reserved_how much we show our feelings.Ain terms of Bin need of Cin place of Din spite of解析：
36、選解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為我可能與為：我認(rèn)為我可能與Harry 有很大的不有很大的不同。但我認(rèn)為我們在克制情感的表達(dá)這同。但我認(rèn)為我們在克制情感的表達(dá)這一點(diǎn)上倒有幾分相似。一點(diǎn)上倒有幾分相似。in terms of 意意為為“就就來說，從來說，從角度角度”。in need of 需要；需要；in place of 代替，頂代替，頂替；替；in spite of 盡管，雖然。盡管，雖然。3_，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking
37、generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally 解析：選解析：選C。本題考查插入語。本題考查插入語。generally speaking表示表示“一般來一般來說說”。1(教材教材P30)But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍碌?，先生，一旦被教以恰?dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，這個(gè)女孩在三個(gè)
38、月后就可以冒方式，這個(gè)女孩在三個(gè)月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。【點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】( (1) )once可作連接詞，引可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦一旦就就”。( (2) )狀語從句的省略。狀語從句的省略。,由由once，if，as,unless，when，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果主等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果主句主語和從句主語一致，句主語和從句主語一致，且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是bev.ed或或v.ing形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為It is( (was) )adj.時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省
39、略時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加為以上連詞加v.ed，v.ing或或adj.Once_you_have_made_up_yourmind，you should stick to it.一旦你一旦你下定決心，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。下定決心，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。We didnt know what to do next once the money had run out.一旦錢一旦錢花光了，我們就不知道下一步做什么了?；ü饬?，我們就不知道下一步做什么了。Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.Once set，the time cannot be change
40、d.時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.我在等車時(shí)碰到了湯姆。我在等車時(shí)碰到了湯姆。Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.Though_young，he knew a lot of English.盡管年齡很小，但他懂得很多英語。盡管年齡很小，但他懂得很多英語。2(教材教材P34)Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_
41、inconversation.亨利亨利希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。深入的交談?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】deep in sth.專心；全神貫專心；全神貫注；深陷；形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。注；深陷；形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。He was deep in thought when I saw him.我看見他時(shí)他正陷入沉思。我看見他時(shí)他正陷入沉思。He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.他常常專心于讀書以至于忘了吃飯。他常常專心于讀書以至于忘了吃飯。Absorbed_in_the_book，he didnt
42、 notice me enter the room.陷陷入讀書之中，他沒注意到我進(jìn)入房間。入讀書之中，他沒注意到我進(jìn)入房間。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2012日照模擬日照模擬)The Thinker，head in hand，resting his right arm on his left knee，gained its current title when_in Paris in 1890.Aexhibiting BexhibitedCwas exhibited Dbeing exhibited解析：選解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。難度中。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。難度中等。分析題干可知，等。分析題干可知，
43、exhibit和句子主和句子主語語The Thinker之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。用過去分詞。when exhibited是是when it was exhibited的省略句。的省略句。A項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義；項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義；C項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，項(xiàng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，而此處不能用謂語動(dòng)詞；而此處不能用謂語動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)表示正項(xiàng)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合題意。在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合題意。2_cheating a second time,you will realize the value of honesty.AWhen catching BWhen caughtCWhen to catch D
44、When to be caught解析：選解析：選B。過去分詞短語。過去分詞短語when caught cheating a second time，在句子中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀在句子中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句語從句when you are caught cheating a second time。故選。故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3(2012青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.Aonce Bin caseCif Dunless解析：選解析
45、：選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。難度中。考查狀語從句。難度中等。句意為：一輛小汽車對三口之家等。句意為：一輛小汽車對三口之家來說足夠了，除非你需要更多的空間來說足夠了，除非你需要更多的空間存放行李。存放行李。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為意為“一旦一旦”；in case意為意為“萬一；萬一；以防以防”；if意為意為“如果如果”；unless意為意為“除非除非”。故。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。項(xiàng)符合題意。4_environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系生態(tài)系統(tǒng)統(tǒng))to recover.AEven if
46、BIf onlyCWhile DOnce解析：選解析：選D。once作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到損狀語從句。句意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到損害，就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢害，就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。復(fù)。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使即使”；if only 意為意為“要是要是就就好了好了”，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句中的謂語動(dòng)，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣；詞常用虛擬語氣；while 意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng) 的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句。5_in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.AHaving lost BLostCBeing lost DLosing解析：選解析：選B。be lost“迷路迷路”，排，排除除A、D，C項(xiàng)多用于表示動(dòng)作正在項(xiàng)多用于表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)語境，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，進(jìn)行。根據(jù)語境，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故排除故排除C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。
山東省高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Pygmalion皮格馬利翁課件 新人教選修8
