北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考85

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1、北京語言大學(xué)21秋《英語語音》期末考核試題及答案參考 1. we do not always predict things (3) ThingsA.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly we do not always predict things (3) Things A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly 正確答案：C 本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們預(yù)料的情況并非總是正確的。鑒于下文中說“情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)計的不同，”說明我們的預(yù)計不總是“正確的”。故本題選擇C。 2. 謝

2、謝你方授權(quán)我公司作為你們的產(chǎn)品在日本的銷售代理。 謝謝你方授權(quán)我公司作為你們的產(chǎn)品在日本的銷售代理。 Thank you for your offering us the selling agency in Japan for your manufactures． 3. If you don&39;t like to swim, you ______ stay at home. A) should as well B) may as well If you don't like to swim, you ______ stay at home. ??A)

3、 should as well??????????B) may as well ??C) can as well????????????D) would as well Bmay as well是固定搭配，意為“不妨，無妨”，后接動詞原形。句意：“你要是不喜歡游泳的話，還是待在家里的好。” 4. 在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與給出單詞b/ea/ch中斜杠標(biāo)出的字母的讀音相同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.h/ea/d B.gr/ea/t C.br/ea/k D.s/ea/man 參考答案：D 5. Mr. Johnson is the head

4、of the ______ department in this company. A．personal B．personnel C Mr. Johnson is the head of the ______ department in this company. ??A．personal????B．personnel??????C．personality???D．permanent B 6. —He hasn&39;t gone to the office up to now. —Well, he ______. A) should

5、 B) ought to —He hasn't gone to the office up to now. ??—Well, he ______. ??A) should?????????????B) ought to ??C) ought to go????????????D) ought to have D承前省略的不定式后有助動詞have時，不定式等號to后要保留have。 7. A: Good evening,Valley Hotel .B: Good evening, who is that speaking please? ( ) 此題為判斷題(對，錯

6、)。 正確答案：錯誤 8. 寫作要點： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1．學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。 2．學(xué)生了 寫作要點： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1．學(xué)生了解社會的必要性。 2．學(xué)生了解社會的途徑。 3．我怎么做? 正確答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an \"Ivory Tower\" . It is necessary for co

7、llege students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.\r\n Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students c

8、an keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. It\"s also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.\r\n Summer vacation is round the c

9、orner. I\"ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I won\"t be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society. Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbean\"IvoryTower\".Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetoget

10、toknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcom

11、puters.It\"salsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.I\"vealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwon\"tbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotabouts

12、ociety. 9. _____ as he is, he can&39;t understand the English film. A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 參考答案：A 10. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. a…TheB. An.... TheC. the...A Helen works at ( ) s

13、choo l.( ) school is very big. A. a…The B. An.... The C. the...A 參考答案：A ( ) 11. 31在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.f/a/miliar B.f/a/mily C.bl/a/nket D.f/a/ctory 參考答案：A 12. Responsible Risks Expenses Import License Formality Responsible???Risks???Expenses???

14、Import License???Formality Import License$Risks$Expenses$Responsible$Formalities 13. Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materials Conversation Analysis has obvious implications on the design of tasks and materials based on"______" talk from ordinary conv

15、ersation and a wide range of real-life institutional settings. A. false B. authentic C. fake D. wrong 參考答案：B 14. The new law comes into force next month． The new law comes into force next month． 新法下月生效。 15. —Can you come here next Friday? —Sorry, I ______ . A．can&39;t B．mus

16、tn&39;t C．needn&39 —Can you come here next Friday? ??—Sorry, I ______ . ??A．can't?????B．mustn't??????C．needn't??????D．may not A 16. 【C20】A．behindB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)wayD．a(chǎn)part 【C20】 A．behind B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)part 正確答案：A bebehind(in)表示“落后”。例如：Sheisbehindinstudies．(她學(xué)習(xí)落后了。)beafter，beaw

17、ay，beapart均不表示這個意思。 17. 關(guān)于短重問題，我們已經(jīng)向你方提出索賠。 關(guān)于短重問題，我們已經(jīng)向你方提出索賠。 We filed a claim with(against)you for the short weight． 18. It took me quite a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.A、pick upB、pick outC、tak It took me quite a long time to _____ a new dress at the store. A、pick up B

18、、pick out C、take up D、take out 正確答案:B 19. Write a note based on the given facts: 留言者:小吳 時間:6 月 6 日 對象:胡教授 內(nèi) 容:很抱歉我無法參加今天下午的教學(xué)例會，因為我岳母感冒發(fā)燒，急需送醫(yī)院.請將緊急和重要的信息傳達(dá)給我，我會盡可能盡快處理。 20. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business rel We

19、now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you. 現(xiàn)在我們借此機會致函貴公司，希望和貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。 21. About the sixth century Ａ．Ｄ．when few Europeans could read, the Chinese ______ Paper. A．invented B． About the sixth century Ａ．Ｄ．when few Europeans

20、 could read, the Chinese ______ Paper. ??A．invented??B．had invented ??C．have invented D．had been invented B在公元6世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的事情，是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。 22. ______ of them knew about the new plan because it was kept secret. A．None B．No one C．Any ______ of them knew about the new plan because i

21、t was kept secret. ??A．None?????B．No one??????C．Any??????D．Each A 23. Can you tell me which place you ____ ?A. think overB. have out of mindC. have in the mi Can you tell me which place you ____ ? A. think over B. have out of mind C. have in the mind D. have in mind 參考答案：D 24. At

22、 the meeting a (propose) ______ was put forward by John Smith. At the meeting a (propose) ______ was put forward by John Smith. proposal 25. In a grammar－translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; l In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing ar

23、e the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.( ) 正確答案：對 26. —Do you feel like______to a movie? —No, Id rather______TV.A．to go; wa

24、tchB．going; watchC．to —Do you feel like______to a movie? —No, Id rather______TV. A．to go; watch B．going; watch C．to go; to watch D．go; watch 正確答案：A 27. ______ indicate that our theory is wrong. A) The datum B) The datums C) The datas D) The data ______ indicate that our theory

25、 is wrong. ??A) The datum???B) The datums?C) The datas??D) The data Ddatum意為“數(shù)據(jù)，資料”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是data。 28. Write a letter according to the following requests 寫創(chuàng)立新公司的通知函，盡快通知有關(guān)人員，除了業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi) Write a letter according to the following requests ??寫創(chuàng)立新公司的通知函，盡快通知有關(guān)人員，除了業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)容外，務(wù)必要寫上新公司的地址、電話傳真號碼以及開業(yè)日期。 ??開頭：

26、宣布我們的新分公司將于2009年3月15日成立，屆時將從事計算機及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù) ??主體：公司的名稱、地址、電話、傳真等 ??結(jié)尾：詳細(xì)說明公司的業(yè)務(wù)，并告知運營日期，以及今后更周到更優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù) Dear Sirs, ? ?Re: Establishment of new Branch Office ? ?We are glad to announce that our new Branch Office will be established on 15 March 2009, which will be engaged in the business of im

27、porting and exporting computers as well as computer-concerned items．Our new address, telephone number etc．a(chǎn)re as below: ? ?Name: New Star Company ? ?FL．: 8 No．12 Xi Xan Huan Road, Beijing China ? ?Phone No．: 010888868 ? ?Fax No．: 010-1-2-888868, 010-1-2-8888689 ? ?E-mail Address: nsc

28、 1000@ sina．com ? ?Our company will take over the business currently conducted by our Computer Import and Export Department and commence operation on 20 March, from which, therefore, contact us concerning our business．You may rest assured that you will enjoy the same, or even better, quality and

29、service as in the past. ? ?Yours truly, 29. Mary has bought a ______ carpet. A) Chinese beautiful green B) green beautiful Chinese C) be Mary has bought a ______ carpet. ??A) Chinese beautiful green???????B) green beautiful Chinese ??C) beautiful green Chinese???????D) Chinese gre

30、en beautiful C多個形容詞修飾的順序是：描述性形容詞(beautiful)→表示長短、大小、形狀的形容詞→表示新舊的形容詞→表示色彩的形容詞(green)→表示來源的形容詞(Chinese)→表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞→名詞。 30. Validity of Agreement This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in fo Validity of Agreement ??This Agreement, when duly signed by the parti

31、es concerned, shall remain in force for…to be effective as from…to…．If a renewal of this Agreement is desired, notice in writing should be given by either party one month prior to its expiry． Should one of the parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other party is

32、 entitled to terminate this Agreement． 協(xié)議有效期：本協(xié)議經(jīng)有關(guān)雙方簽字后保持有效……年，從某日期起到某日期止。如果一方需要延長協(xié)議，必須在滿期前一個月書面通知另一方。如果一方未能履行協(xié)議條款，另一方有權(quán)終止本協(xié)議。 31. 【C2】A．a(chǎn)bundantB．a(chǎn)dequateC．scarceD．rare 【C2】 A．a(chǎn)bundant B．a(chǎn)dequate C．scarce D．rare 正確答案：C 32. It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality

33、and quantity or weight ______ by the manufactu It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight ______ by the manufacturer shall be part of the document for payment with the ______ letter of credit. ??A．a(chǎn)dopted, issued????B．issued, adopted ??C．a(chǎn)dopting, issuing???D．a(chǎn)do

34、pted, issue B 33. 28在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.h/ea/t B.h/ea/lth C.alr/ea/dy D.pl/ea/sant 參考答案：A 34. They were seen ______ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbing They were seen ______ through the window. ??A) climb?????B)

35、to climb in??C) climbed???D) to climbing B這是感官動詞see在被動語態(tài)中的用法，作主語補足語的不定式必須帶to。 35. A computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into information． A computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into information． 計算機是能接收數(shù)據(jù)并能處理成信息的機器。

36、36. 26在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.c/a/ptain B.v/a/rious C.Atl/a/ntic D.met/a/llic 參考答案：B 37. My shirt has ____ so much after washing that I can't wear it any more.A. declinedB.s My shirt has ____ so much after washing that I can't wear it any more. A. declined B.shrun

37、k C. decreased D. fallen 參考答案：B 38. Will you go shopping with us this afternoon? ______. But I&39;ve got quite a lot of homework to do Will you go shopping with us this afternoon? ??______. But I've got quite a lot of homework to do. ??A) Of course.????????????B) I'd like to. ??C) Tha

38、t's all right.??????????D) No, I won't. B此題含義為：今天下午你能和我們一起去逛街嗎?我很想去，但是我還有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。But之后是對前面想去逛街的一個否定，委婉的謝絕的方式就是用I'd like to, but...。 39. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Fo Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach? A. Fo

39、cus on accuracy. C. Focus on strategies. B. Focus on fluency. 參考答案：B 40. ______ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affec-tion for each othe ______ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affec-tion for each other. ??A) But fo

40、r?????B) For all????C) Above all??D) Except for B本題考查介詞短語的詞義辨析。but for表示“倘若沒有，要不是”；for all表示“雖然，盡管”；above all表示“最重要的是；尤其是”：except for表示“除了……以外，除了”。B項符合題意。句意為：這對夫婦盡管存在著差異，但彼此間還是培養(yǎng)出了明顯的真摯感情。 41. Opening sentences a．你方7月26日電報已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報價為每碼……英鎊。 b．感謝你200 Opening sentences ??a．你方7月26日電

41、報已收悉，從中我們得知你方上述產(chǎn)品的報價為每碼……英鎊。 ??b．感謝你2009年3月8日報盤。 ??c．謝你方本月20日來函報50長噸標(biāo)題所列貨物，成本加保險費上海價每長噸135英鎊，慣常條款。 ??d．茲確認(rèn)已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的樣品，在此表示謝意。 ??e．茲確認(rèn)已收到你方5月17日第LT/531號電傳，請我們將男式襯衫的價格減10%。 B$A$C$E$D 42. This offer is based on an expanding market and is competitive. This offer is based on an expanding

42、market and is competitive. 此報盤著眼于擴(kuò)大銷路，而且很有競爭力。 43. I wish we had a colour television. I&39;m ______ pictures in black and white. A) tired of B) i I wish we had a colour television. I'm ______ pictures in black and white. ??A) tired of?????B) interested in?C) fond of???D) fed up A形容詞短

43、語be tired of表示厭倦，符合題意。句意：我希望有臺彩色電視機，我已經(jīng)厭倦了黑白圖像。 44. 38在下列四個單詞用斜杠標(biāo)出的字母中，有一個與其他部分的讀音不同。請找出這個詞( )。 A.c/al/m B.h/al/l C.t/al/k D.b/al/l 參考答案：A 45. They will not start the project until the board chairman ______ back from South Africa. A) will com They will not start the project until t

44、he board chairman ______ back from South Africa. ??A) will come????B) is coming??C) came????D) comes D當(dāng)主句用一般將來時態(tài)時，時間狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 46. As we have reached the decision, no ______ discussion is necessary. (far) As we have reached the decision, no ______ discussion is necessary. (far) further

45、 47. Teachers must adopt ______ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , th Teachers must adopt ______ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves. A. negative B. neutral C. defensive D. positive 參考答案：D 48. We d

46、are not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he ______ (become) angry. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he ______ (become) angry. should become/become在lest引起的從句中必需用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形或直接用原形。 49. It is known to everyone that no smoking ______ (permit)in the library． It is known to everyone t

47、hat no smoking ______ (permit)in the library． is pemitted 50. We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods. 茲奉告，該商品可即期裝運。在此例句中，譯者運用了減詞法，譯文比原文大為簡明，減去了take this opportunity這一陳腐的表達(dá)，省略了三個人稱代詞，還用“可”字代替了原文中in a position這樣繁復(fù)的表達(dá)方式。