牛津初中英語7B Unit3 Finding your way導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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1、牛津初中英語7B Unit 3 Finding your way導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit ●Objectives: 1. Lead in the topics about place and traffic. 2. Talk about the visiting and the way of transportation. 3. Tell the directions. ●Language focus(P42-43) 1. Follow sb. 跟某人來 [拓展] follow sb. to do sth 跟著某人

2、做某事 2. Are you sure? 你確定嗎？ 此句中sure意為“確定的，確信的”，此前我們學(xué)過該詞，意為“當(dāng)然，一定”。用來應(yīng)答別人的要求。 3. be afraid 害怕 afraid意為“害怕的”，它不能用于名詞前，只能和連系動詞連用。 be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 4. I think we’ll have to go up again.我想我們將不得不再上去了。 I think放在句首一般是用來表示說話人的一種主觀認(rèn)為。類似I’m afraid的用法 ▲Ｉthin

3、k后的句子中不可出現(xiàn)not， 如要表示我認(rèn)為…不…則只能用I don’t think +肯定句表示 Ｉdon’t think you are a good teacher. 我認(rèn)為你不是個好老師。 5. north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. 在北京陽光中學(xué)的北面。 英語中表示方位的詞有： east 東 west 西 south 南 north 北 southeast 東南 northeast 東北 southwest 西南 northwest 西北

4、north of = to the north of 在……北 [辨析] A在B東 A is in the east of B （A地包括在B地的范圍內(nèi)） Taiwan is in the east of China. 臺灣在中國的東部。 A is on the east of B （A地和B地相連） Korea is on the east of China. 朝鮮在中國的東邊。 A is to the east of B （A地不包括在B地的范圍內(nèi)） Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。

5、 6.Ｗe can go by bus.　我們可以坐汽車去。 　此句中by bus是交通運輸方式的特定表達(dá)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：by＋交通工具名詞。再如：by car, by bike, by train等，當(dāng)然步行用介詞詞組on foot表示。如果要表示乘坐某具體工具，則要用介詞on或in.　如：in his father’s car, on her bike, on a train等等。 Exercise I.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列句中的單詞。 1.__________(跟隨) me, I will show you the way. 2. The museum is __________

6、(北方) of Beijing. 3.The park is ___________(西北) of the hospital. 4.The bus is ___________(南) of the school. 5.The Sunshine Secondary School is _______________( 東南) of the zoo. II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It’s raining. He ______________ (have) to stay at home. 2. Don’t __________ (be ) late again. 3. Le

7、t’s ___________ (go) to the cinema. 4. It takes half an hour ___________ (drive) there. 5. Do you know what _____________(do) for our school trip? Homework: 1. Revise the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2. Exercises: 單項選擇 ( )1.She ___________ do much homework. A. hasn’t

8、 to B. don’t have to C. haven’t to D. doesn’t have to ( )2.Excuse me, can you tell me ____________ the station? A. the way B. the way of C. the way to D. the way to get ( )3.That girl is afraid ___________ dogs. A. at B. of C. from

9、 D. in ( )4.I’m afraid __________ home at night. A. to walk B. of walk C. walk D. walking ( )5.Lianyungang is __________ the north of Jiangsu. A. on B. of C. in D. to 對畫線部分提問 1. They are climbing the hills. _______

10、___ _________ they ____________? 2. Simon usually goes to school by bike. __________ ____________ Simon usually ____________ to school? 3. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. ___________ ___________ _____________ _______________? 4. There’s only one student in the classr

11、oom. __________ __________ _________ __________ there in the classroom? Reading ●Objectives: 1 Learn to read the play. 2 Understand a series of things and the actions of the characters in the story. 3 Mark the routine in the map and recognize the details . ●Language focus(P44-46) 1. d

12、rive to ….開車去…. drive to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by car/ in a car 開車去上海 2. in police uniform in后接表示服裝或顏色的名詞，表示“穿，戴” The girl is in a sweater today. wear 動詞，意為“穿，戴”，表示狀態(tài)。 put on 動詞詞組，意為“穿上”，表示動作。 He is wearing a red coat. 他穿著紅外套。（強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)） Please put on your coat. It’s very cold

13、outside. 請穿上你的外套，外面很冷。（強調(diào)穿上的動作） 3. try to do sth.盡力做某事，努力做某事 try not to do sth. 盡力不做某事 Please try not to be late again. 請盡量不要再遲到。 4. get out of 從……出來 jump out of 從……跳出來 take sth. out of 把……從……拿出來 look out of 朝……外看 5.Shall we take different routs ? 我們要不要走不同的路線？ Shall用于第一人稱用來征求意見，或

14、勸告、邀請、請求等，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“我（我們）要不要（做某事）呢？ Shall I open the windows? 我能打開窗戶嗎？ 6. stop talking 停止說話 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事（停下一件事去做另一件事） The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，同學(xué)們停止說話。 They felt very tired, so they stopped to have a rest. 他們覺得很累，所以停下來

15、休息。 7.He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.他吃驚得看到那三個人在警察局里面。 Surprised 是一個由surprise 變過來的形容詞，接在be 及feel等連系動詞后作表語，常用be surprised to do …… 表示“吃驚得做……” 8.I told my brother to take another route. 我告訴我的兄弟走另一條路。 another 用于三者以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個” the other 是指兩者中的“另一個” Exercise I. 寫出下列單詞

16、或詞組： 1) 住在.…..附近_______________ 2) 出小汽車__________________ 3) 立刻_______________________ 4) 開走_(dá)_____________________ 5) 盡力開門___________________ 6) 乘汽車____________________ 7) 沿著6號街直走_(dá)____________ 8) 向右拐進(jìn)4號街___________ 9) 停在交通燈處_______________ 10) 最后____________

17、_________ II.根據(jù)句意及所給的單詞、漢語或首字母寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1. How many __________ (knife) do we need? 2. If it ______________ (not rain) tomorrow, we _____________ (help) the farmers pick apples. 3. I’m very happy _______________ (invite) you to the farewell party. 4. We will ___________ (drive) to the West Hill Fa

18、rm. 5. I’m _______________(surprise) to meet him here. 6. Look! The car is running _____________ (飛快地). 7. There aren’t any ______________ (強盜) in the building. 8. Jack will be ______________ (離開) from school for two days. 9. The medicine doesn’t ___________ (起作用)。 10. She doesn’t work hard at

19、 English, so she f_________ in the exam. 11. The robbers try _____________ (run) away but fail. 12. Stop _________ (talk), let’s begin the class. 13. We are too tired. Let’s stop _______________ (have) a rest. 14. Can the police ______________ (catch) them? 15. Simon tries ______________ (get)

20、up early. Homework: 1. Revise the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2.Exercises: 單項選擇： ( ) 1. I don’t like this coat. Would you please show me ________. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another ( ) 2. The earth goes ________ the sun. A. over

21、B. across C. from D. around ( ) 3. My clock doesn’t ________. Can you mend it for me? A. more B. walk C. use D. work ( ) 4. Jack, with his friends, _________ see Mr Li tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will

22、 goes ( ) 5. After he heard the _________ news, he was very __________. A. surprised, surprising B. surprised, surprised C. surprising, surprising D. surprising, surprised ( ) 6. Shall we _________ different routes? A. do B.walk C. ma

23、ke D.take ( ) 7. In fact, the men _________ police uniform ___________ robbers. A. on; is B. in; are C. on; are D. in;is ( ) 8. Can you drive me ____________ ? A. school B. home C. to home D. to there ( ) 9. You can o

24、pen the box ___________ a knife. A. and B. in C. with D. use ( ) 10. Let’s walk to the police station ____________ Fourth Street. A. in B. on C. at D. with 完成下列句子 1. 她想把書從書包里拿出來。 She _________ ________ _______

25、_ the book ________ _______ her school bag. 2. 米利試圖鎖上門，但沒有成功。 Millie __________ _________ lock the door, _________ ___________. 3. 我們走不同的路線，好嗎？ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________? 4. 看到他們的父母，這些孩子很驚奇。 The children _________ __________ ___________ _________ their parent

26、s. 5. 他能開走貨車嗎？ _________ he _________ the van ____________? Vocabulary ●Objectives: 1.Know different kinds of the traffic signs 2 Learn to point the way out for others and response correctly ●Language focus(P47) 1.straight on 直行 straight adv. 直的，徑直地 sit straight 坐直 go stra

27、ight along here adj. 直的 a straight line 一根直線 on adv. 意為“繼續(xù)”，一般可放在動詞后，表示動作的延續(xù) walk on 繼續(xù)走 2.cross the road 穿過馬路 cross v. 穿過 = go/walk across across prep. 穿過 ▲across 強調(diào)在事物的表面橫穿過 go across the bridge 過橋 through 強調(diào)在事物的里面穿過 go through the tunnel 穿過隧道 3.tur

28、n left/right 向左/右拐 = take the turning on the left/right 4.the corner of the road 路的拐角 at the corner of the road 在路的拐角處 in the corner of the street 在街道的角落里 round the corner of the street 繞過街道的拐角 Exercise I.根據(jù)中文或括號中詞的暗示完成句子： 1． To get to the park, turn left when you come to the

29、__________(十字路口)。 2． Don’t ______________(橫穿) the street. 3． This sign tells us that we can go ______________(徑直) on. 4． My brother works in Sunshine _______________(賓館). 5． Walk down the road, you can find the office ___________(easy) 6． Perhaps you can find your money ________(inside) the cor

30、ner of the box. 7． Let’s meet at the ______________ (入口處) to the cinema this evening. 8． There is a dog lying in the _______________ (角落) of the room. 9． She is teaching him how ________________ (read) a map. 10． Mum tell me ____________ (go) along this street.. II．翻譯下列常用的公用警示語。 1. No smoking

31、_____________________ 2. No parking ________________ 3. No Photos _______________________ 4. Be quiet! __________________ 5. No Stepping on the Grass ______________ 5. Straight on. _______________ Homework: 1. Revise the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2.Exercises: 單項選擇 ( )

32、1. There are a lot of old buildings on ________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. each D. other ( )2. Can you tell me ___________________________? A. how to get to the police station B. how can I get to the police station C. how I can ge

33、t to the police station D. both A and C ( )3. _________ the street and you will see the hospital. A. Go cross B. Go across C. To cross D. Across ( )4. _________ to the cinema, take bus No.5. A. Get B. Getting C. Gets D. To get (

34、 )5. These two bedrooms are ______________. A. the twins’ B. the twin’s C. of the twin D. of the twins 根據(jù)所給中文完成對話 A: Excuse me, ____________________________________________(我怎樣能到達(dá)圖書館)？ B: Sorry, I don’t know either. ___________________________________(請問那邊的警察). A: Excu

35、se me, _________________________________________(你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎)？ C: Yes. ____________________________________________________(一直朝前走，再左拐) You can see the zoo. ______________________________________(朝右轉(zhuǎn)，來到十字路口). ______________________________________________(過馬路，你就會看到它在你的右邊) A: Thank you.

36、 Grammar ●Objectives: 1. Use the direction preposition to show the route。 2. Learn to use the correct forms of “will, shall and be going to” 3. Learn to use “will, shall and be going” to talk about the future ●Language focus(P48-51) 1.英語里有許多介詞具有動態(tài)的意義.如： 1） cross表示“橫過，穿過（從一邊到另一邊）”。 They are

37、swimming across the river. 他們正從河一邊游到另一邊 名詞為crossing(十字路口，交點) 2） through意為“通過，貫穿”。 A car is going through a tunnel.。嬌車從隧道穿過 3) over表示“越過”“從……上邊過去” He climbed over the hill. 他爬過了小山 4) to表示“向”“往”“到”。 I am walking to the door.我在朝門走去。 5 ) from表示“自”“從”“來自……（起點，來源）” 　They are walking from the so

38、fa to the window. 6) along 意為“沿著” I often walk along the road to our school.　我經(jīng)常沿著這條路去我們學(xué)校。 7) round 表示“圍繞，繞”。 The earth goes round the sun.地球圍繞同樣太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 8) up表示"向上" down表示"向下" The lift takes us up and down.電梯帶我們上下 試一試：請翻譯下列句子。 a. 上周他從鹽城飛往北京。 b. 過這座橋你就會見到圖書館。 c. 這條路穿越那座森林。 d. 狗越過了那張桌子

39、。 e. 我們在去上學(xué)。 f. 那個男孩在圍繞桌子跑。 g. 早晨老人門喜歡沿著那條路走。 2. 一般將來時是本單元的語法重點。也是我們要重點掌握的時態(tài)之一。下面就讓我們一起走近“一般將來時”吧。 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與tomorrow, next month, after school, in a week等時間狀語連用，例如： He will come to see you tomorrow. Mr Wu will be back in an hour. I’m going to learn Japanese

40、 next term. 一般將來時通常有以下幾種構(gòu)成方法： 1.will+動詞原形 這是一般將來時態(tài)的最常見形式，它可用于各種人稱及數(shù)的主語。will是助動詞，否定句在will后加not，?？s寫為won't，疑問句只需將will提到主語之前。例如： I will tell you all about it. They won’t be late next time. Will you be free this evening? 2.shall+動詞原形 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于主語為第一人稱（I和We）時，其疑問句形式往往用于表示提建議和征詢意見，例如： Shall I open th

41、e window? When shall we meet? 3.be going to+動詞原形 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞要隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。否定句在be動詞后加not，疑問句需將be動詞提到主語之前。例如： I’m going to teach in Shanghai next year. It’s not going to rain this afternoon. What are you going to have for supper today? Exercise I．動詞填空 1. We __________(see)them tomorrow. 2.

42、They _________( meet)at 8 p.m. this evening. 3. She ________(visit ) her grandfather next Monday. 4. I hope it _______(not rain )tomorrow. 5. We___________(have) a picnic on the beach this evening. 6. Simon __________(go) to Xiangshan tomorrow. 7.________he________( play )basketball the day aft

43、er tomorrow ?.Yes, he is. II．選用方框中適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 round through along into across over from…to down 1. When the light turns green, we walk ___________ the road. 2. The river goes __________________ the town. 3. He looks up ________________ the sky and finds a plane above. 4. Walk ___

44、___________ the lake, and you will find many boats in it. 5. The children go _____________ the island happily. 6. There is a bridge _____________ the river. 7. We go to school ______________ Monday ___________ Friday. 8. Walk _______________ the steps and into the big room. Homework: 1. Revise

45、 the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2.Exercises: 單項選擇 ( )1.Go ______the street and then you’ll see the library at the end of the street. A .under .B. along C .above D .across ( )2.After the train goes ______the tunnel,　it will go ______a plain.( 平原)。 A .through, across B. across

46、,down. C .into ,on D, up, down ( )3.When you _________the road, ,you must be careful.(小心的) A. past, B. cross C .through D. over ( )4.There ______a film in our school. A. is going to B. will have C, .is going to have D. will be ( )5.A train is going ________a tunnel . A. over B. acro

47、ss C. on D. through ( )6.Can you come to my house ________Saturday morning ? A. in B at C. on D. out ( )7.Look !He is _______the river. A. swim across B. swiming across C. swimming across D. swimming through ( )8.The robber went __________the window last night. A .across B .i

48、nto C .through D, over ( )9.We go to school ________Monday _______Friday every week. A. from through B. to ,from C ,from, to D .to , round. ( )10Mr Mu with Simon ________going to start a campfire. A . is B. are C . will D. am 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.The parents will take their daughter to t

49、he hospital tomorrow.（否定句 ） The parents _____ _______ their daughter to the hospital tomorrow.. 2.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon..( 一般疑問句) ________Bill _______to watch TV this afternoon ? 3.We shall meet at the school gate. (對劃線提問) ______ _______we meet ? 4.My cousin will fly to Sh

50、anghai next week. (對劃線提問) ________ _______your cousin _______ next week ? 5.Can you tell me how to get to the park, please ? Can you tell me _______ ________ ________the park ,please ? Integrated Skills ●Objectives: 1、Recognize the expressions of directions 2、Learn to use the key in

51、formation of the guiding words 3、Learn to listen to the orders and draw the rountine ●Language focus(P52-53) 1． Take the second turning on the right. 在第二個路口向右拐 =Turn right at the seconding crossing. 2． Walk past the police station.路過公安局 past .為介詞。意思是“路過，經(jīng)過”。如 We ran past her but we didn’t sa

52、y anything,我們從她旁跑過什么也沒說。 英語里給別人指明路線的方式有： Go along the road. Walk down/up this street. Walk across the road. Walk straight on. Turn left/right at the first crossing. 3． It’s easy to walk from your building to mine. 步行從你家到我家容易。 It’s +形容詞+for sb +to do 意為“（ 對某人來說）做某事是…”。如： It’s important for

53、us to study English well. 對我們來說學(xué)好英語是重要的。 It’s easy to do the Maths project. 做出這條數(shù)學(xué)題是容易的。 Exercise I. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. She usually ____________ (finish) her homework in the evening. 2. I hope it ________________ (not rain) tomorrow. 3. Why not ____________ (write) down your name? 4. Our fri

54、ends from England ____________(visit) the Palace Museum this Sunday. 5. My parents always tell me _____________ (work) hard. 6. My uncle _________________ (fly) to England next week. 7. Don’t shout. The baby _________________ (sleep) 8. Li Ping ___________ (have) lunch at school every day. 9. W

55、ho ______________ (sing) in the next room. 10. You’d better __________(go) now. 11. She _________ (like) swimming very much. 12. Why not ______________ (bring) some food? 13. My teacher always tells us __________ (listen) carefully in the class. 14. When the teacher comes into the classroom, th

56、e students stop __________ (talk). 15.Be quiet, they are __________ (have) a meeting. Homework: 1. Revise the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2.Exercises: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Pass the wooden house and you will see the river. ______ ______the wooden house and you will see the river. 2.Cross the

57、bridge and you will the school on your left. ______ _____the bridge and will see the school on you r left. 3.Take the second turning on the right. ____ _____at the second crossing. 4.Where shall we meet ? Where _______we ______ ______meet ? 5.What about going fishing tomorrow ? _____ ___

58、__go fishing tomorrow ? 完成句子 1． 過了橋，向右拐。公園就在你右邊。 Walk ______the bridge, ______left. You’ll find the park _____ your right. 2． 當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時不能過馬路。 Don’t _____ _____the road when the ______ _____is red. 3． 學(xué)英語不是很難。 It ______ _____ ______ _____ _____English. 4． 當(dāng)我路過他家時。把信給了他。 I _______

59、 ______ _______ ______when I_____ ______his house. Study skills ●Objectives: 1、 Help students to know about the Internet and find information with Internet 2、 Learn to use the searching tools and find the information you need with key words ●Language focus(P54) 1. The Internet co

60、nnects computer network all over the word. connect 是及物動詞，“連接，聯(lián)系”，通常用connect A with/to B, 把……和……連接起來 2. millions of 表示數(shù)百萬的 類似的詞組有 hundreds of ,thousand of 若表示準(zhǔn)確的“……百萬”，則用million,且必須是單數(shù)形式，2 million （2百萬） Exercise I．Amy和她的朋友們正在使用搜索按鈕尋找信息，請幫她們選擇正確的關(guān)鍵詞： ( ) 1.Amy wants to find information a

61、bout traffic in Shanghai. A. traffic B. traffic in Shanghai C. traffic in China ( ) 2. Daniel wants to find information about the history of Nobel Prize. A. Nobel B. Nobel Prize C. Nobel Prize history ( ) 3. Sandy wants to find information about songs

62、 in 1990s. A. Songs B. Songs in 1990s C. Singers in 1990s ( ) 4. Kitty wants to find information about Chinese painting shows, in the city Arts Centre. A. Chinese painting shows B. Arts Centre course C. Chinese painting ( ) 5. Simon wants to find information about the

63、 first stamp in the world A. Stamps B. history of stamps C. Stamps in the world Homework: 1. Revise the useful expressions and have a dictation. 2.Exercises: 單項選擇： ( ) 1. I don’t like this coat. Would you please show me ________. A. other B. the other C. the o

64、thers D. another ( ) 2. The earth goes ________ the sun. A. over B. across C. from D. around ( ) 3. My clock doesn’t ________. Can you mend it for me? A. more B. walk C. use D. work ( ) 4. Jack, with his friends, _________ see Mr

65、 Li tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes ( ) 5. After he heard the _________ news, he was very __________. A. surprised, surprising B. surprised, surprised C. surprising, surprising D. surprising, surprised 閱讀理解 Internet We a

66、re all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network（網(wǎng)絡(luò)） broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working,