初中英語閱讀理解七選五含答案解析

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1、-初中英語閱讀理解七選五(含解析)(一)How are you is a nice question. Its a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. _1_ Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks, How are you e*pects to hear the answer Fine, even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that How are you isnt r

2、eally a question and Fine isnt really an answer. _2_.Sometimes, people dont say e*actly what they mean. For e*ample, when someone asks Do you agree the other person may be thinking, No, I dont. I think you are wrong. It isnt polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, I am not so sure. _3_Peo

3、ple also dont say e*actly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For e*ample, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, Ive got to go now, or the person who wants to hang up gives an e*cuse such as Someone is at the door, or Something is burning on the sto

4、ve. _4_ The person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say so. An e*cuse is polite, and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often dont say e*actly what t

5、hey are thinking. _5_A. This is a nice way to say that you dont agree with someone.B. Its very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, How are you is also an unusual question.D. The e*cuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying hello or hi.F. If you disagree with others,

6、they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and its a part of the game of language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about itBut one day I had a medical e*amination (體檢)1It woke me up. I began to feel nervousThen I d

7、ecided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didnt have any e*pensive food, medical treatment 治療or campstyle訓(xùn)練營式的e*ercise.2 First I looked through the Internet for doityourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw count

8、less ads廣告which try to get me to buy their products3The only thing I did was to change my bad habitsThe following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in itRefuse sweet cakesEat green vegetables4Never eat after 6：30pmAlso, do light e*ercise for 15 to 20

9、minutes five days a weekThen I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, You dont need to tell me what to doI know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.5A. But I bought nothingB. Use only vegetable oilC. What was the secret to my success？

10、D. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing itG. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy.Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it d

11、oesnt have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 1 The e*citement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Ne*t, why not get more chances to speak in public For me, when I got to high school, I took speech

12、 classes. 2 Then, dont think about what will happen. Its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine. Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed a

13、gain! Its actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesnt have to keep you from succeeding, though.AFirst of all, youd better concentrate on what you enjoy.BThese successes are proof 證明that you can do it.CI still fe

14、el a little uncomfortable when I realize.DHowever, others may not even notice your mistake.EI could even take part in speaking competitions.F(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his f

15、riends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2. . The letter said,Dear Sally. Im having a great time here in Africa. Im sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it unt

16、il I get home. Love to you and the kids, Ben On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one oclock, a truck stopped in front of Sallys house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 3. , and it

17、began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, What can I feed an elephant with Bananas4. . He said, Its illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here. Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Bens friends were hiding in the backyard and

18、laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Bens friends also made a film of everything. 5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldnt help laughing. A. So they sent a letter to Sally B. After a while

19、, a policeman came C. The elephant ran into Sallys yard D. They wanted Ben to watch the video E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip(五)When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several

20、 days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, its easier said than done. 3 . I got so mu

21、ch from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they dont have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: Its

22、 a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back t

23、o being unhappy. 5 . Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating感謝 and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a test C.

24、How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!(六)In Thailand, people do not eat with chopstick

25、s, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1_. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3_. The rice is not on the same plate with the oth

26、er food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4_. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never

27、empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5_. Always refill(再加滿) your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through the meal.A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glassC. People always offe

28、r you more food D. Remember to fill your bowl in time E. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China. 1._For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them

29、 become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places. 2._However, there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows.3._So they spend less tim

30、e on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their development(開展. In my opinion, these shows are social(社會(huì)的activities. 4. _They can use these shows to rela* themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. 5._Its their studies.A. But t

31、hey show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social e*perience. C. These talent shows give everyone a chance時(shí)機(jī)to show his or her talents. D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them. E. They have lots of dreams about becomi

32、ng great stars and bringing people more happiness. F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows. G. They always dream of being stars.(八) There is a very beautiful bird(鳥 and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she

33、 sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesnt work.At last, he takes the bird to the ki

34、ng(國王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Becaus

35、e she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesnt sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton

36、 can be a fantastic sport. 1 Whats more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be fle*ible, with good hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)). The movements give

37、 your legs good e*ercise. At the same time, swinging the racket e*ercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of hear

38、t diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(動(dòng)脈) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and partie

39、s. 4 So dont just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure 5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or i

40、nside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss e*ercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light e*erc

41、ise.E. Its important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣誕樹的開展史The history of the Christmas tree com

42、es as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism象征意義of Christmas is displayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many other countries around the world. 1._ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildin

43、gs to celebrate the Winter Solstice冬至. 2._ Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3._ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them. 4._ As the world moved into the 1900s, many

44、 trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires. 5._ Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after Thomas Edisons invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade an

45、d quite e*pensive. Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world. A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their home and decorate them

46、 with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimes candles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (燭臺(tái)) were invented to try to prevent tree fires. D. Through the years many different things were used to decorat

47、e Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regarded them as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol o

48、f Christmas which goes back past recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much Amazingly, your brain contains a

49、bout 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. 2._ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb

50、(燈泡).So e*actly how fast does your brain work 3._ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4._ No computer has your brains unbelieva

51、ble ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future The structure(構(gòu)造) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5._ How A

52、s you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have e*ce

53、llent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most comple* (復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered in our universe.E. The brain is the boss of the bodyF. These neurons can send this information

54、at more than 320 kilometers per hour. G. For e*ample, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.1._ But, if

55、 you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 2._ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 3._ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as

56、much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 4.

57、_ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5._ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl

58、and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.C. H

59、ere are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth參考答案1、2、1.E 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. F3、1A

60、 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B 9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了圣誕節(jié)之象征圣誕樹的開展史。它的開展史令人震驚：最初，德魯伊教和古羅馬人用常青枝裝飾家和公共建筑以慶祝冬至；隨后，基督教承受了這一傳統(tǒng)；到17世紀(jì)初期，德國及其鄰國用樹來慶祝圣誕節(jié)；再到20世紀(jì)，人們用各種各樣的物品裝飾圣誕樹。【備選分析】A. The families would set up these tre

61、es in a significant position of their home and decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimes candles. 這些家庭會(huì)把這些樹擺放在家里顯眼的位置，并用彩紙、小玩具、食物來裝飾它們，有時(shí)候也用蠟燭。B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. 這是他們祈求來年豐收和好運(yùn)的時(shí)節(jié)。C. So many different types of can

62、dle holders (燭臺(tái)) were invented to try to prevent tree fires. 因此，人們創(chuàng)造了很多不同種類的燭臺(tái)以盡力預(yù)防火災(zāi)。D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.這些年來，人們使用了各種各樣的物品來裝飾圣誕樹。E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. 當(dāng)他們享受美食時(shí)，他們互相贈(zèng)予來年最美好的祝

63、福。F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regarded them as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.多年以來，基督徒承受了這些傳統(tǒng)，他們把這些傳統(tǒng)當(dāng)作圣誕節(jié)假期慶典的一局部。G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas which goes back past recorded written history.裝飾常青樹的傳統(tǒng)成為圣誕節(jié)的象征，它可追溯到有文字記錄的年代。1. G【解析】根據(jù)后句The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses