2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題02 名詞一 單選題(含解析)
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1、專題02 名詞一 單選題 1.(2019安徽)You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們談到過去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí),你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑,疑問;pride驕傲;自豪;regret后悔,遺憾;ability能力。根據(jù)句意when we talk about the great achievements i
2、n the past 70 years可知,談到取得的成就,應(yīng)感到自豪。故應(yīng)選B。 2.(2019安徽)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】句意:-5G技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生治療遠(yuǎn)在幾百公里以外的病人。-這真的太令人吃驚了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃驚的;traditio
3、nal傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,這是非常令人驚訝的,故應(yīng)選C。 3.(2019江蘇連云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A. man B. men C. men's D. mens' 【答案】C 【解析】句意“4月24日,謝文俊在卡塔爾亞洲田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子110
4、米跨欄上獲得了金牌”。本題考查名詞所有格。A.男人(單數(shù));B.男人(復(fù)數(shù));C.男人的;D.形式錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)為men’s。根據(jù)hurdles可知,應(yīng)用men,譯為“男人的110米欄”,用名詞所有格,men后沒有s,用’s,故選C。 4.(2019江蘇連云港)US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________ is done through body language. A. application B. pronunciation C. introductio
5、n D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】句意“美國(guó)科學(xué)家愛德華霍爾說:在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中,65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的”。A.應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng);B.發(fā)音;C.介紹;D.交流。根據(jù)句意可知,交流時(shí),65%都是肢體語言,故選D。 5.(2019江蘇蘇州)- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working. -Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——保持
6、安靜!我工作時(shí)需要完全的安靜?!獙?duì)不起,爸爸。我不會(huì)再制造任何噪音了。考查名詞辨析。A. 信任;B. 沉默;C. 控制;D. 力量。根據(jù)回答Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作時(shí)需要安靜,故選B。 6.(2019江蘇宿遷)–Anna, how does the dress look on me? -To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well. A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——安娜,我穿這件衣服怎么樣?
7、——說實(shí)話,它不太適合你??疾槊~辨析。A. 貿(mào)易;B. 信任;C. 真相;D. 款待。根據(jù)句意語境,可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選C。 7.(2019江西)My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ______. A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我女兒幫我做飯,但是她不足夠大的能自己在廚房里。根據(jù)bedroom臥室,classroom教室, lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室, kitchen廚房;根據(jù)My daugh
8、ter helps me cook可知在廚房;故選D。 8.(2019山東濱州)After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】C 【解析】句意:經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),敘利亞人民渴望和平??疾槊~辨析。A. price價(jià)格;B. noise噪音;C. peace和平;D. course科目。根據(jù)After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ____.可知
9、句意為“經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),敘利亞人民渴望和平。”設(shè)空處表達(dá)的是“和平”,根據(jù)After years of war結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。 9.(2019山東青島)— Lucy, how about going to the _____ ? — Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——露西,去圖書館怎么樣?——聽起來不錯(cuò)!讀書能給我們帶來很多樂趣。A. library圖書館;B. cinema電
10、影院;C. museum博物館;D. concert音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知,要去的地方與閱讀有關(guān),一定是去圖書館,故答案為A。 10.(2019溫州)- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________? - Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——先生,您喜歡住在我們旅館嗎?——是的,我睡得很好
11、,而且喜歡早餐??疾槊~辨析。A. hotel旅館;B. school學(xué)校;C. factory工廠;D. company公司。根據(jù)下文的答語I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好,而且喜歡吃這里的早餐,可知上文是問喜不喜歡住在旅館里,故答案選A。 11.(2019重慶B卷)We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now. A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我們村里有更寬的馬路,所
12、以我們現(xiàn)在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子;B. roads道路;C. schools學(xué)校;D. hospitals醫(yī)院。更寬的馬路會(huì)使出行變得更容易,故答案為B。 12.(2019江蘇淮安)Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】句意:Betty有一副美麗的嗓音。在將來她想成為一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音;B. look 表情;C. noise噪音;D. sound
13、聲音。根據(jù)下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是優(yōu)美的嗓音。根據(jù)題意,故選A。 13.(2019湖北黃岡)—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi. A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】句意:— —哦,天哪!我們錯(cuò)過了末班車。我們?cè)撛趺崔k? — —恐怕我們別無選擇,只能乘出租車了。A. i
14、dea想法;B. decision決定;C. reason原因;D. choice選擇。結(jié)合語境:We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知,由于錯(cuò)過了末班車。所以乘出租車是唯一的選擇。故選D。 14.(2019武漢)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the _____ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C.
15、 members D. tourists 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-爸爸,喇叭上正在說什么?-這是說給乘客的,飛往武漢的飛機(jī)正在登機(jī)”。A.顧客;B.乘客;C.成員;D.游客。根據(jù)句意可知,在飛機(jī)場(chǎng),登機(jī)的應(yīng)該是乘客,故選B。 15.(2019湖南郴州)-I know little about this product. -Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it. A. information B. message C. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——關(guān)于這個(gè)產(chǎn)品我知道的很少?!?/p>
16、—上網(wǎng),你會(huì)得到關(guān)于它許多信息。A. information信息,不可數(shù)名詞;B. message消息,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);C. suggestion建議,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,這里用information,根據(jù)題意,故選A。 16.(2019江蘇泰州)My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我媽媽方向感不好,所以她總是害怕一個(gè)人出去。A. s
17、cene場(chǎng)景;B. silence沉默;C. service服務(wù);D. sense感覺,判斷力。根據(jù)she is always afraid to go out alone. 她總是害怕一個(gè)人出去。可知,我媽媽的方向感是不好的,因此選擇sense感覺,判斷力。故選D。 17.(2019湖北孝感)一Everyone should stick to his dream. 一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly. A. wings B. water C. clouds D. fo
18、od 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己夢(mèng)想。——是的。人生沒有夢(mèng)想,就像鳥兒沒有翅膀,無法飛翔。考查名詞辨析。A. 翅膀;B. 水;C. 云;D. 食物。根據(jù)下文which can't fly.可知wings符合句意,故選A。 18.(2019湖北鄂州)– I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. – Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _____ in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experien
19、ce 【答案】D 【解析】句意:-我不知道怎樣使用“趣味配音”這個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件。-向Kitty求助吧,她在這方面有很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。expression表達(dá),表情;experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);examination考試;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,Kitty在這方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以Ask Kitty for help,故應(yīng)選D。 19.(2019山東濟(jì)南)I'm going to the_____tomorrow. I want to borrow a few books about science. . A. museum B. library C, mountain D. hos
20、pital 【答案】B 【解析】句意為:明天我打算去圖書館。我想借一些關(guān)于科學(xué)方面的書。library意為“圖書館”,故選B 20.(2019山東臨沂)If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport. A. hours' B. hour's C. hours 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果我9點(diǎn)離開家,開車去機(jī)場(chǎng),大約11點(diǎn)到。所以從我家到機(jī)
21、場(chǎng)大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。首先兩小時(shí)two hours, 這里表示開車兩個(gè)小時(shí)“的”距離,所以要用所有格,表示…的,hours的所有格直接在后面加 “’”,故選A。 21.(2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the _____ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers 【答案】B 【解析】句意:為了保持我們城市的漂亮,清潔工在街道上總是很忙,我們不應(yīng)該隨處扔垃圾。police
22、men警察;cleaners清潔工;drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知,在大街上忙碌,幫助使我們的城市漂亮的,應(yīng)該是清潔工,故應(yīng)選B。 22.(2019河北)27.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________. A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我喜歡這首歌,它是我最喜歡的歌手之一唱的。根據(jù)I li
23、ke this song.可知是最喜歡的歌手唱的;singers歌手, dancers舞蹈家, painters畫家, writers作家;故選A。 23.(2019四川眉山)Upstairs are _____ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _____ are in a mess. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy’s; our 【答案】B 【解析】句意“樓上是李莉和露西的房間,他
24、們很整潔,但是我們的很混亂”。第一空處根據(jù)bedrooms復(fù)數(shù)可知,表示李莉和露西分別擁有的房間,Lily and Lucy’s表示兩者共有,Lily’s and Lucy’s表示兩者分別擁有,排除C和D;第二空處譯為“我們的”,且空后無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞ours,故選B。 24.(2019四川眉山)The food safety is a serious _____ in many countries. People should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 【答案】C 【解析】句意“食
25、品問題是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題,人們應(yīng)該盡力解決這個(gè)問題”。A.學(xué)科;B.程序;C.問題;D.觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“嚴(yán)肅的問題”,且根據(jù)solve可知,solve the problem解決問題,故選C。 25.(2019湖南益陽)Look at the two _________over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher 【答案】A 【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意:看看那邊的兩個(gè)女老師。她們?cè)诮棠莻€(gè)女生彈
26、吉他。根據(jù)空格前的two可知用復(fù)數(shù);“女老師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是women teachers,故選A。 26.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)—I go running every day. —Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. task B. exercise C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我每天去跑步?!?,那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它使你保持健康。A. task任務(wù);B. exercise練習(xí);C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文I go running every day.可知下文是說那是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)題意,故
27、選C。 27.(2019湖南湘西)一What would you like to eat? 一Some _____ ,please. A. bread B. carrot C. teas 【答案】A 【解析】句意:— —你想吃什么? — —請(qǐng)來一些面包。A. bread面包,不可數(shù)名詞;B. carrot胡蘿卜,可數(shù)名詞;tea茶,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)What would you like to eat?可知,回答應(yīng)為吃的東西,而tea茶,是不可數(shù)名詞,也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除C;carrot是可數(shù)名詞,放在some后要用復(fù)數(shù),排除B;故選A。 28.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)When I
28、think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly. A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs 【答案】A 【解析】句意:當(dāng)我想起正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語的外國(guó)學(xué)生們擔(dān)心的表情時(shí),我就能平靜地學(xué)習(xí)英語了。looks表情;designs設(shè)計(jì);efforts努力;needs需要。根據(jù)句中the worried…和四個(gè)單詞的意思可知,應(yīng)選A,表示“擔(dān)憂的表情”,比較符合句意,故應(yīng)選A。 29.(2019山
29、東日照)—Have you paid the ______? —Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month. A. bill B. price C. value D. menu 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你已經(jīng)支付了賬單嗎?——是的,這個(gè)月多付了十美元。 A. bill賬單;B. price 價(jià)格;C. value價(jià)值;D. menu菜單。根據(jù)下文Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.可知上文是說支付賬單。根據(jù)題意,故選A。 30.(2019貴州畢節(jié))Jane is very thirsty, so s
30、he needs some _____ . A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice 【答案】A 【解析】句意“簡(jiǎn)非??剩运枰恍┧?。A.水;B.面包;C.蛋糕;D.大米。根據(jù)thirsty“渴的”可知,渴需要喝水,故選A。 31.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱)Tim got four___________ from his relatives on Children's Day. A. toy B. toys C. toies 【答案】B 【解析】句意:蒂姆在兒童節(jié)時(shí)從親戚那里得到了四個(gè)玩具。本題考查可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),toy是以元音字母加y結(jié)
31、尾,在詞尾加s即可。故答案為B。 32.(2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a . A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意:因?yàn)槭莾鹤拥纳?,史蒂夫帶他去看一?chǎng)新電影作為款待??疾槊~詞義辨析。A. task 任務(wù);B. treat 款待;待遇;C. choice 選擇;D. visit 參觀;訪問。根據(jù)For his son’s birthday, 因?yàn)槭莾鹤拥纳?。可知,史蒂夫帶他去看一?chǎng)新電影作為款待,也就是
32、給兒子的生日禮物。因此選擇treat 款待;待遇;符合語境。故選B。 33.(2019湖北黃石)--- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. ---That's true. It is the____of China. A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】句意“-越來越多的外國(guó)人來參觀長(zhǎng)城。-是的,長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)人的驕傲”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.表?yè)P(yáng);B.驕傲;C.努力;D.勇氣。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)人的驕傲”,故選B。 34.(2019江
33、蘇南通)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China. A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments 【答案】A 【解析】句意:高速列車被視為中國(guó)四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就;B. Agreements同意;C. Environments環(huán)境;D. Instruments儀器。根據(jù)High-speed trains可知這里是說成就。根據(jù)題意,故選A。 35.(2019湖南岳陽)We shoul
34、d brush our ________ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. hand 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙。tooth牙齒,名詞單數(shù);teeth牙齒,是tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式;hand手。根據(jù)句意…brush…刷…可知,應(yīng)該是“刷牙”,C選項(xiàng)意思不合適。我們的牙齒都是很多的,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,選B。 36.(2019山東東營(yíng))It’s not a good_________for students to go online just for answers to homework. A. skill B. game C. hobby D
35、. habit 【答案】D 【解析】句意“對(duì)于學(xué)生來說上網(wǎng)僅僅是為了尋找家庭作業(yè)的答案是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣”。A.技能;B.游戲;C.愛好;D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知,上網(wǎng)搜家庭作業(yè)的答案不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,故選D。 37.(2019山東東營(yíng))--Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England? --I think talking about the_______ is the first choice. A. age B. family C. money D. weather 【答案】D 【解析】
36、句意“-你能告訴我如何和一個(gè)來自于英國(guó)的人開始一個(gè)對(duì)話嗎?-我認(rèn)為談?wù)撎鞖馐堑谝贿x擇”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.年齡;B.家庭;C.錢;D.天氣。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,與英國(guó)人談話時(shí),要避免問年齡、家庭狀況以及收入、工資,英國(guó)人見面都要先聊天氣,故選D。 38.(2019山東東營(yíng))17.--Mom, which is the better_________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(職業(yè)的) high school? --Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan. A. choice B. r
37、esult C. experience D. news 【答案】A 【解析】句意“-媽媽,對(duì)于我來說,高中和職業(yè)高中哪一個(gè)是更好的選擇?-哪一個(gè)都行,這取決于你的未來計(jì)劃”。A.選擇;B.結(jié)果;C.經(jīng)歷;D.新聞。根據(jù)a senior high school or a vocational(職業(yè)的) high school可知,表示在高中和職業(yè)高中中做出選擇,故選A。 39.(2019廣西百色)I'd like some_____and_____. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana;
38、 tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西紅柿。 我們知道some后面應(yīng)該跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),或不可數(shù)名詞;banana和tomato是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),所以A不對(duì);選項(xiàng)B的tomato沒有用復(fù)數(shù),所以不對(duì);選項(xiàng)D的banana沒有用復(fù)數(shù),所以不對(duì);故選C。 40.(2019福建)--- What should we do for the camping trip? --- We’d better make a _____ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on. A. list B. card C
39、. report 【答案】A 【解析】句意“-對(duì)于露營(yíng)旅行我們應(yīng)該做什么?-我們最好列一個(gè)事物的清單,像食物、飲料、藥品等等”。A.清單;B.卡片;C.報(bào)道。根據(jù)like foods, drinks, medicine and so on可知,譯為“列一個(gè)清單”,make a list。故選A。 41.(2019四川廣元)Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night. A. school B. zoo C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞詞義和語境辨析。
40、 句意: “夜間野生動(dòng)物園(Night Safari)” 是一個(gè)很棒的動(dòng)物園,在那兒你可以在夜間觀看動(dòng)物。 A. school 學(xué)校;B. zoo 動(dòng)物園;C. hospital 醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后一部分“你可以在夜晚到那里觀看動(dòng)物”,可知這是個(gè)動(dòng)物園,故選B。 42.(2019四川涼山)Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes;egg C. Tomatoes;eggs D. tomato; eggs 【答案】C 【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)!超市里一些西紅柿和
41、雞蛋在降價(jià)銷售。tomato西紅柿,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);tomatoes是復(fù)數(shù)形式;egg雞蛋,單數(shù);eggs是復(fù)數(shù)形式。空前some意思是“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),兩個(gè)空都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)選C。 43.(2019甘肅天水)31.—Look! They are _____ . —Yes. We are proud of them. A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. man scientists 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——看!她們是女科學(xué)家?!堑模覀?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴痢? 根據(jù)空前面的they
42、are判斷,此處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),排除A;man和woman表示性別,作定語修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),與后面的可數(shù)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù),C,D中的woman與man都是單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)排除;woman和scientist都要變成復(fù)數(shù),woman復(fù)數(shù)為women,scientist的復(fù)數(shù)為scientists。故答案為B。 44.(2019甘肅天水)40.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _____ rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few
43、 minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】C 【解析】句意:踢了半個(gè)多小時(shí)的足球后,學(xué)生們休息了幾分鐘。 a little“有點(diǎn)兒”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,minute是可數(shù)名詞,首先排除B,D;a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在s的后面加“’”。故答案為C。 45.(2019甘肅定西)--Here is my family_______.We took it last year. --What a happy family! A. member B. name C. photo D. house 【答案】C 【解析】句意“-
44、這是我的家庭照片,我們?nèi)ツ昱牡摹?多么開心的家庭??!”。A.成員;B.名字;C.照片;D.房子。We took it last year中it代指空處的內(nèi)容。take a photo拍照,所以表示“家庭的照片”,故選C。 46.(2019遼寧本溪)The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages 【答案】A 【解析】句意:這篇文章給了學(xué)生一些關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全的建議。 考查
45、名詞詞義辨析。A. suggestions建議;B. activities活動(dòng);C. decisions決定;D. advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后面的about how to stay safe online. 關(guān)于如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全,可知是這篇文章給學(xué)生的一些建議,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選A。 47.(2019青海)-Whose jackets are these? -They are ___________. They said they lost them yesterday. A. ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei's an
46、d Li Tao's 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——這些是誰的夾克?——它們是李雷的和李濤的。他們說它們昨天丟了。考查所有格辨析。根據(jù)They said they lost them yesterday.可知ours(我們的)不合句意,可排除A。BC兩項(xiàng)都可譯為“李雷和李濤的”,但B項(xiàng)表示兩人共有,C項(xiàng)表示分別屬于兩人的。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。 48.(2019青海)For your own ___________,please don't smoke on the plane. A. feelings B. safety C. health 【答案】B 【解析】句意:為了你自身
47、的安全,請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)上抽煙??疾槊~辨析。A. 感覺;B. 安全;C. 健康。根據(jù)please don't smoke on the plane.可知是為乘機(jī)安全考慮,故選B。 49.(2019廣西桂林)Americans always use _____ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks. A. knife B. bowl C. forks 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. 刀子;B. 碗;C. 叉子。while(而),表并列;根據(jù)“while Chinese use chopsticks.”可知復(fù)數(shù)名詞chopsticks
48、(筷子)表泛指,選項(xiàng)A、B都是單數(shù)名詞,forks符合句意,故選C。 50.(2019遼寧撫順)Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】句意“學(xué)校對(duì)于學(xué)生來說是得到知識(shí)和交朋友的好地方”。A.背景;B.知識(shí);C.注意力;D.比賽。根據(jù)句意可知,在學(xué)校學(xué)生能夠得到知識(shí),故選B。 51.(2019遼寧鐵嶺)WeChat(微信)is one of the mo
49、st convenient ways of _____ ▲ . A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】句意:微信是最方便的通訊方式之一。 考查名詞辨析。A. 信息;B. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);C. 通訊;D. 污染。根據(jù)one of the most convenient ways可知是一種通訊方式,故選C。 52.(2019山東菏澤)﹣The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do? ﹣Yo
50、u could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____. A. instrument B. communication C. community 【答案】B 【解析】句意:﹣我父母之間的關(guān)系變得很困難,我該怎么辦?﹣你可以多做些家務(wù),這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ā? instrument儀器;工具;communication交流;community社區(qū)。根據(jù)The relationships between my parents have become difficult可知
51、,你可以多做些家務(wù),這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ǎ蔬x:B。 53.(2019云南)The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _____ . A. land B. plants C. animals D. water 【答案】D 【解析】句意:地球常被稱為海洋星球。它的表面有70%是水。 考查名詞辨析。A. 陸地;B. 植物;C. 動(dòng)物;D. 水。根據(jù)上文The earth is often called the ocean planet.可知選D。 54.(2019四川達(dá)州
52、)﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some____on how to improve my English! ﹣You'd better keep___more English books. A. advices;read B. advice;read C. advice;reading D. advices;reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你好,露西,關(guān)于如何提高我的英語請(qǐng)給我一些建議?!阕詈脠?jiān)持讀英語書。 考查名詞的數(shù)和動(dòng)詞形式辨析。advice建議,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng);后空keep doing sth.堅(jiān)
53、持做某事,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 55.(2019廣西貴港)--The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _____ than before. --Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:—我們城市的空氣很新鮮.______比以前少了。—是的。政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。wood 樹木;pollution污染;noi
54、se 噪音;water水,根據(jù)The government has taken action to protect the environment政府已經(jīng)采取了措施保護(hù)環(huán)境,可知污染變少,故選B。 56.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some _____ about the book before writing. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 【答案】A 【解析】句意:
55、——我不確定在報(bào)告中對(duì)于《秘密花園》應(yīng)寫些什么?!趯懼澳銘?yīng)該讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論。 reviews評(píng)論;reasons理由,原因;results結(jié)果;rewards報(bào)酬,回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden…可知,不知道寫什么,所以應(yīng)該去讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論。故應(yīng)選A。 57.(2019廣西玉林)—Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ______please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of
56、 sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】B 【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞的量的用法。句意:—需要幫忙嗎,女士?—是的,請(qǐng)來兩雙襪子。pair和sock是可數(shù)名詞,排除A、C和D,表示兩雙襪子時(shí),二者都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以是two pairs of socks,故選B。 58.(2019廣西柳州)I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________. A. bread B. pears C. eggs 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我一點(diǎn)也不餓,因?yàn)槲覄偝粤撕芏嗝姘? 考查名詞辨析。A. bread面包,
57、不可數(shù)名詞;B. pears梨,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. eggs雞蛋,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。much許多、大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選A。 59.(2019云南昆明)The _____ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(園藝博覽會(huì))is“Live Green, Live Better.” A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention 【答案】C 【解析】句意:2019年北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)的主題是“綠色生活,美麗家園”。 考查名詞辨析。A. symbol象征;B
58、. condition條件、情況;C. theme主題;D. invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意:2019年北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)的主題是“綠色生活,美麗家園”??芍睢爸黝}”,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通,故答案選C。 60.(2019江蘇南京)﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her. ﹣﹣﹣OK. I know she like _______best.( ?。? A.desses B.rings C.handbags D.roses 【答案】D 【解析】﹣﹣﹣明天是媽媽的生日.我們給她買些花吧. ﹣﹣﹣好吧,
59、我知道她最喜歡玫瑰 dress套裝;ring戒指;handbag手提包;rose玫瑰,根據(jù)意思:明天是媽媽的生日.我們給她買些花吧.好吧,我知道她最喜歡玫瑰.故選:D. 61.(2019江蘇鹽城)The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.( ?。? A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞,cultures文化,customers乘客,prodcuts產(chǎn)品,histories歷史,結(jié)合語境,用華為產(chǎn)品
60、的人數(shù)越來越多.故選:C. 62.(2019江蘇徐州) The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】9.B考查名詞辨析。句意:其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激勵(lì)著科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍馓?。Invitation意為“邀請(qǐng)”,possibility意為“可能,可能性”;order意
61、為“命令”,“順序”;advice意為“建議”。故選B。 63.(2019湖北咸寧)— Creative morning____are popular in our school. —Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)?chuàng)意晨練在我們學(xué)校很流行。 — —是的,我們隨著有趣的音樂而跳舞,比如歌曲:卡路里。A. exams檢查;B. exercises鍛煉;操C. examples
62、實(shí)例;D. expressions表示。根據(jù)we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我們隨著有趣的音樂而跳舞,比如歌曲:卡路里??芍绯渴请S著音樂卡路里的節(jié)拍而跳舞,這是一種早操。故選B。 64.(2019湖北咸寧)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. — That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____. A. invention B. story C. cultu
63、re D. custom 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——如今,越來越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)功夫感興趣。 ——沒錯(cuò)。它是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。A. invention發(fā)明;B. story故事;C. culture文化;D. custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)It’s an important part of Chinese____. 功夫是中國(guó)_______ 的重要組成部分。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思可知,應(yīng)該選擇culture文化;符合語境。故選C。 65.(2019湖北襄陽)— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m p
64、roud of her. I wish her a great _____ . A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——她要去參加詩(shī)歌決賽了?!覟樗械津湴?,同時(shí)也希望她獲得巨大成功??疾槊~辨析。A. speed速度;B. method方法;C. pressure壓力;D. success成功。根據(jù)上文我為她感到驕傲,可推知應(yīng)是希望她獲得巨大成功,所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均與句意不符,故答案選D。 66.(2019湖北宜昌)—Time past can not be called back again
65、. —Yes. Wasting time is a _____ . A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——光陰一去不復(fù)返。——是的。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是可恥的。考查名詞辨析。A. 壓力;B. 公平;C. 選擇;D. 羞恥。不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,fairness是不可數(shù)名詞,不可用a修飾。wasting time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,根據(jù)句意語境,可知a shame符合句意,故選D。 67.(2019遼寧遼陽)Kate is so shy that she doesn't have _____ to sing in public
66、.( ?。? A.power B.courage C.energy D.time 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析.分析:根據(jù)句意,說的是凱特很害羞,沒有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌.所給四個(gè)答案辨析:power 力量;courage 勇氣;energy 精力;time 時(shí)間.因此只有答案B符合題目意思和要求.故選:B. 68.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)Though Bill is very young,he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history.( ?。? A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience 【答案】C 【解析】考查物主代詞.根據(jù)I'm sorry I took your card by mistake,可知應(yīng)說你的名片在哪?空后沒有名詞,這里用名詞性物主代詞yours,指你的名片.故選:C. 69.(2019四川自貢)﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program
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