2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題36 閱讀理解三（含解析）

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1、專題36 閱讀理解三 六十一、長沙 Ⅲ．閱讀技能 第一節(jié)　圖表理解　閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。 A 21. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total. A. two hours B. three hours C. five hours 22. From the menu above, we know that _______. A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are four kinds o

2、f different ice cream C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner 21 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容“Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./Dinner served 6: 00-9: 00 p.m.”可知，午餐營業(yè)兩個小時，晚餐營業(yè)三個小時，共計(jì)五個小時。答案為C。 22 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的信息“All starters are served with bread and butter.”所有的開胃小菜都配有面包和黃油。

3、故答案為A。 B 23. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can ___________. A. perform there B. watch a live show C. record your own comedies 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海報(bào)）? A. The host of the show. B. The way to join the audience. C.

4、 Recording time and location. 25. We can infer（推斷）from the poster that the show could be _______. A. very serious B. quite funny C. kind of boring 23 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(觀眾)?”有史以來最偉大的現(xiàn)場表演即將到來！你想成為現(xiàn)場觀

5、眾的一部分嗎？由此可知如果你被EZ喜劇俱樂部接受為觀眾的一部分，可以觀看現(xiàn)場表演。故答案為B。 24 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息“How to join the audience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2019(@…”可知，海報(bào)中介紹了加入現(xiàn)場觀眾的方式；根據(jù)文中信息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3 Ave. New Haven. CT”可知，海報(bào)中介紹了錄制時間和地點(diǎn)。沒有提到節(jié)目

6、主持人。故答案為A。 25 【答案】B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)海報(bào)的標(biāo)題LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”你將在EZ喜劇俱樂部度過一個美妙的下午。由此我們可以從海報(bào)上推斷出這個節(jié)目可能很有趣。故答案為B。 第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。 A Recently, a junior high school sent several students back

7、home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（話題）. Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps pr

8、event school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned（獲得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think

9、children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought t

10、o develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Patrick: I can see the advantages of

11、 wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important. 26. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A

12、. Present an opinion on a subject. B. Introduce a topic for discussion. C. Provide a way to solve problems. 27. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 28. In Manson’s opinion, ___________ . A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free B

13、. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms 29. According to Patrick, what is more important? A. Managing schools by uniforms. B. Improving students’ behaviors. C. Helping students express themselves confidently. 30. We can l

14、earn from the text that ___________ . A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules C. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s 26 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic

15、（話題）.”學(xué)生應(yīng)該穿校服嗎？The Young World雜志就這個話題進(jìn)行了討論?？芍髡咴诘谝欢谓榻B了一個將要討論的主題。故答案為B。 27 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”校服很重要，因?yàn)樗偸翘嵝盐乙W(xué)習(xí)。由此判斷Kennedy是一名在校學(xué)生，故答案為A。 28 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句

16、子“So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”讓學(xué)生們贏得校服！如果他們表現(xiàn)不好，就不應(yīng)該允許他們得到校服。由此可知，Manson認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生通過自己的表現(xiàn)來獲得校服。故答案為B。 29 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.”教給他們?nèi)绾巫孕诺乇磉_(dá)自己更重要。因此在Patri

17、ck看來，幫助學(xué)生自信地表達(dá)自己更重要。故答案為C。 30 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Kennedy認(rèn)為校服很重要，A答案錯誤；根據(jù)第三段中的句子“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead反對學(xué)校穿校服的規(guī)定，B答案正確；文章列舉了四個人對學(xué)生穿校服的個人觀點(diǎn)，我們無法判斷作者傾向于哪個觀點(diǎn)，C答案錯誤，故答案選B。 B It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Tw

18、ain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虛構(gòu)的角色）on a real-life person. Severus Snape / John Nettleship Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫師）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers. The teacher

19、 turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.

20、Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans. Alice / Alice Liddell Famously, Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell. Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carrol

21、l to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history. Dill / Truman Capote In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee base

22、d Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!” 31. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________. A. their jo

23、bs B. their looks C. their hobbies 32. What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 沉著冷靜的 B. 優(yōu)柔寡斷的 C. 脾氣暴躁的 33. What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. Alice Liddell’s requirement. B. His great interest in rabbits. C. His experience of t

24、ravelling. 34. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________. A. proud B. unsatisfied C. surprised 35. The text is mainly about ________. A. purposes of writing fictional stories B. introductions to famous writers’ childhood friends C. characters of fictional stories f

25、rom real-life persons 31 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫師）teaching magic in Harry Potter.可知，西弗勒斯·斯內(nèi)普是一位熟練的巫師，在《哈利波特》中教授魔法。根據(jù)文中句子The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. 可知，約翰·內(nèi)特利希普是羅琳的化學(xué)老師，因此兩個人的職業(yè)相同；根據(jù)文中句子Also, he used to wear long ha

26、ir and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.可知，約翰·內(nèi)特利希普以前留著長發(fā)，有一間不整潔的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，這聽上去像是《哈利波特》迷們所熟悉的。由此判斷兩個人的相貌相似。故答案選C。 32 【答案】C 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ill-tempered ”所在句子的從句“…that most of his students avoided making him mad.”大多數(shù)學(xué)生都避免讓他生氣。由此推斷約翰·內(nèi)特利希普的脾氣比較暴躁，故答案選C。 33 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文

27、中句子One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. 一天，十歲的愛麗絲讓卡羅爾給她講一個新故事?？_爾開始創(chuàng)作他著名的愛麗絲故事，以及她從兔子洞里掉下來后發(fā)生的事情。由此可以看出愛麗絲·利德爾的要求讓卡羅爾決定創(chuàng)作《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。故答案為A。 34 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短

28、文最后的句子Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived! 你讀過《殺死一只知更鳥》嗎？我是那個故事里的人物！故事發(fā)生在我們居住的小鎮(zhèn)上！由此推斷作為《殺死一只知更鳥》的角色，杜魯門·卡波特感到驕傲與自豪。答案為A。 35 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意題。短文介紹了一些小說中所塑造的人物角色取材于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的真實(shí)人物。故答案為C。 第四節(jié)　閱讀表達(dá)　閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文

29、內(nèi)容回答問題。 I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Q

30、uebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（測定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made

31、 every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to

32、different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures

33、 of the European-style（歐式的）buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a va

34、luable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 40. When did the writer fly alone for the first time? 41. How did the local school determine the students’ language level? 42. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French? 43. What did th

35、e writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 44. What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French? 40 【答案】At age 17. 【解析】問題：作者第一次獨(dú)自坐飛機(jī)是什么時候？根據(jù)短文中的句子“As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time!”可知作者在17歲的時候，第一次坐上了飛機(jī)，故答案為At age 17。 41

36、 【答案】By giving them a test. 【解析】問題：當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校是如何測定學(xué)生語言水平的？根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（測定）our language level.可知，所有的學(xué)生是通過測試來測定語言水平的，故答案為By giving them a test。 42 【答案】Yes, she did. 【解析】問題：作者喜歡用法語交流的這段經(jīng)歷嗎？根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Though I couldn’t understand

37、 most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.” 雖然我一開始大部分并不太明白，但整個經(jīng)歷是令人興奮和耳目一新。由此判斷作者非常喜歡這段語言學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，故答案為Yes, she did。 43 【答案】It was the most memorable part of the trip 【解析】問題：作者對歷史悠久的魁北克市的這次訪問是怎么看的？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“The most memorable part of our trip was a visit t

38、o historic Quebec City.”我們這次旅行最難忘的部分是參觀歷史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者認(rèn)為這是旅行中最難忘的部分。故答案為It was the most memorable part of the trip。 44 【答案】Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment. 【解析】問題：作者提高法語水平的主要原因是什么？根據(jù)短文最后的句子“Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning exper

39、ience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.”完全沉浸在講法語的環(huán)境中是一種寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這可能是我法語進(jìn)步的主要原因。故答案為Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment。 六十二、株洲 第三部分 閱讀技能 閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題成完成句子。 A FOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS ⊙ At least eight hours of sleep

40、every night. ⊙ Drink ten glasses of water every day. ⊙ Two hours of training every day. No soft drinks. ⊙ Eat plenty of rice. ⊙ Eat fruit four times a day. ⊙ Eat vegetables three times a day. ⊙ Eat white meat only. No red meat. 21. How many times should the ba

41、sketball players eat fruit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. This picture mainly introduces the ways of ________. A. becoming strong B. training C. eating 21 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故選C。 22 【答案】A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要講述籃球運(yùn)動員的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在讓人們變得強(qiáng)壯，故選A。 B Kinds

42、 ◇ full time ◇ study on the Internet Students ◇ of all ages ◇ a gap year before college study Buildings ◇ environment friendly ◇ by AI Courses ◇ over 30 courses to choose from ◇ more than 10 languages Teachers ◇ with doctor ◇ AI robots Exams ◇ all sides ◇ different kinds 23. Wha

43、t can students get before college study? A. 30 courses. B. AI robots. C. A gap year. 24. How many points does the form mention? A. 4. B. 6. C. 19. 25. What can be the beset title for the form? A. Future Schools of China. B. Future Exams of China. C. Future Students of China. 23 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理

44、解題。根據(jù)a gap year before college study“大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)之前的一個間隔年”可知，故選C。 24 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，總共描述了6點(diǎn)，包括Kinds, Students, Buildings, Courses, Teachers和Exams，故選B。 25 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要通過種類、學(xué)生、建筑、課程、教師以及考試等六方面，講述中國未來的學(xué)校，故選A。 C Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention

45、to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world. Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna a

46、two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling centre. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. T

47、here are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories (類別). The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail (零售). “You can come

48、and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,” said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further,’’ said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer (顧客). “If you look at the things they’re selling

49、 here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?” These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million. 26. The Sweden’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods is ________. A. ReTuna B. Eskilstuna C. Anna Bergstrom 27.

50、 How many new jobs were created in repair and retail? A. 14. B. 50. C. 70. 28. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Lucky. B. Private. C. Environment friendly. 29. Who is Cato Limas? A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A driver. 30. The passage mainly talks about ___

51、______. A. shopping in Sweden B. making more money C. the mall selling second-hand goods 26 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They open world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna“他們開了世界上第一個修理和回收物品的商場，叫做ReTuna”可知，，是ReTuna，故選A。 27 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By doing so, 50 new jobs were cr

52、eated in repair and retail“通過做這個，在修理業(yè)和制造業(yè)有50個新的工作被創(chuàng)造”可知，有50個新工作被創(chuàng)造，故選B。 28 【答案】C 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I think it’s fun to find something that people have used, and we can use further“我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人們已經(jīng)使用的東西并且我們能更深地使用是有趣的”以及If you look at the things they’re selling here, they are almost new. So actually, why do you

53、 need to buy new things?“如果你看他們在這里賣的東西，他們幾乎都是新的，你為什么需要買新的東西呢？”可知，表示對環(huán)境有利的，環(huán)保的，故選C。 29 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer可知，他是一個顧客，故選B。 30 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文以及These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1. 3 million“這些不需要的東西找到了新家，在2

54、018年，這個商場賣出去的二手商品價(jià)值130萬美元”可知，主要講述這個商場賣二手商品，故選C。 D The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is one of the most

55、 powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement (科技進(jìn)步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the

56、country, you should read the facts below. The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans. Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shor

57、test war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class. The UK has the highest rate (比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat. The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks (排位) just belo

58、w Ireland and Finland. Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country. Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811. According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxo

59、ns had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course. 31. The first paragraph introduces the _________ of the UK. A. people B. countries C. weather 32. What do the English drink the most? A. Coffee. B. Cola. C. Tea. 33. When did the Anglo-Zanzi

60、bar War happen? A. In 1896. B. In 1811. C. In 1800. 34. What did the writer use most to tell the truth? A. Stories. B. Examples. C. Numbers. 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Culture of the UK. B. The Fun Facts of the UK. C. The Science of the UK 31 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)The

61、United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland“英國，正式名稱為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國，是位于歐洲西北部的一個國家。英國有四個國家:英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭”可知，第一段主要介紹國家，故選B。

62、32 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The English drink the most tea in the world“英國人喝最多的茶”可知，故選C。 33 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes“1896年的盎格魯-桑給巴爾戰(zhàn)爭只持續(xù)了45分鐘”可知，故選A。 34 【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number o

63、f cups drunk by Americans，The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes以及Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat可知，作者通過數(shù)字來講述事實(shí)，故選C。 35 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，主要通過數(shù)據(jù)講述一些有關(guān)英國的有趣的事實(shí)，例如茶喝得最多的國家、耗時最短的戰(zhàn)役等等。故選B。 E The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, includ

64、ing extreme poverty (極度貧困), is the greatest task. Because 1. 4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1. 25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today. The good news is that there are ways to end poverty. Creating jobs, both in

65、the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that ‘‘For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.” The

66、 education of girls and women impacts (影響) the rest of the societies. A woman’s degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States. The United States hasn’t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, UA full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” And thi