《（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 九全 Units 9-10（精講）檢測(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 九全 Units 9-10（精講）檢測(cè)（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、九年級(jí)(全)Units 910中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.perform(v.)_performance_(n.)表演2.gradual(adj.)_gradually_(adv.)逐步地；漸進(jìn)地3.prefer(v.)_preferred_(過去式/過去分詞)更喜歡4.electronic(adj.)_electricity_(n.)電；電能5.suggestion(n.)_suggest_(v.)建議；提議6.shut(v.)_shut_(過去式/過去分詞)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上7.full(adj.)_empty_(反義詞)空的；空洞的8.behave(v.)_behavior_(n
2、.)行為9.sad(adj.)_sadness_(n.)悲傷；悲痛10.north(n.& adj.)_northern_(adj.)北方的；北部的11.pain (n.)_painful_(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的12.relax(v.)_relaxed_(adj.)放松的；自在的_relaxing_(adj.)令人放松的短語歸納1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話_in_that_case_2.堅(jiān)持；固守_stick_to_3.大量；充足_plenty_of_4.關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_shut_off_5.偶爾地；間或_once_in_a_while_6.總共；合計(jì)_in_total_7.使高興_
3、cheerup_8.盡某人最大的努力_try_ones_best_9.結(jié)婚_get_married_10.順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入_drop_by_11.畢竟；終歸_after_all_12.作出努力_make_an_effort_13.把擦掉_cleanoff_14.脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛_take_off_15.特地；格外努力_go_out_of_ones_way_16.使(某人)感到賓至如歸_makefeel_at_home_17.習(xí)慣于_get/be_used_to_18.大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤_get_mad_19.一就_as_soon_as_20.指著_point_at_21.與不同_be
4、_different_from_22.盼望；期待_look_forward_to_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(詢問他人對(duì)音樂或電影的喜好)“你喜歡哪種音樂？”“我喜歡那種可以跟著一起唱的音樂。”_What_kind_of_music_ do you like？I like music that _I_can_sing_along_with_.2.笑兩個(gè)小時(shí)是一種很好的放松方式！_Laughing_ for two hours _is_ a good way _to_relax_！3.我總是帶一位不害怕這種電影的朋友(一起來看)，它就不再使我感覺如此可怕。I always bring a fri
5、end _who_isnt_afraid_of_ these kinds of movies，and it _doesnt_ feel so scary _anymore_.4.音樂是阿炳寫的，他是一位民族音樂家，1893年生于無錫。The music _was_written_by_ Abing，a folk musician _who_was_born_in_ the city of Wuxi in 1893.5.遺憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來并得以傳世，但時(shí)至今日，他依舊頗受歡迎。_It_is_a_pity_that_ only six pieces of music _in_to
6、tal_ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.6.(談?wù)摿?xí)俗和應(yīng)該做的事情)“在韓國人們初次見面時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么？”“他們應(yīng)該鞠躬?！盬hat _are_ people in Korea _supposed_to_do_ when they meet for the first time？Theyre _supposed_to_bow_.7.在美國，他們被期待握手。In the United States，theyre _expected_to_ shake hand
7、s.8.讓別人一直等是不禮貌的。Its _impolite_ to keep others _waiting_.9.我們從不事先未通電話便登門拜訪朋友。We _never_ visit a friends house without _calling_ first.10.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。My biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.11.我不得不說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切很難，但我正在逐漸適應(yīng)它。I have to say that I _find_it_difficult_to_reme
8、mber_ everything，but Im gradually _getting_used_to_ it.語法1.that，who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法(詳見第二編P142)2.be supposed to do sth.的用法3.be expected to do sth.的用法4.It isadj.to do sth.的用法話題Unit 9 Music and movies(音樂和電影)Unit 10 Customs(習(xí)俗)貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破prefer的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P65)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】prefer為動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likebetter。prefer sth
9、.更喜歡某事prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做而不愿做prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起(做)更喜歡(做)I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂的組合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家
10、里也不愿出去?！緶剀疤崾尽縫refer的過去式、過去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。1My father _preferred_(prefer) tea to water two years ago.(初高銜接題)下列句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。2I prefer stay at home to going shopping._staying_3He prefers to ride a bike rather than taking a bus to work._take_worth的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P76)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】worth作形容詞，意思是“值得；有價(jià)值(的
11、)”，與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常作表語，一般不作定語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有be worth doing或be worth名詞或代詞。如：The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.這部車值20萬美元。( C )1.(2018泰州中考改編)Amazing China(厲害了，我的國) wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth _Awatch Bto watch Cwatching2這件藝術(shù)品價(jià)值一萬美元。This artwork _is_ _worth_
12、 $10，000.辨析except，besides，except for與but (教材九年級(jí)P78)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯含義及用法except“將排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系besides“除之外，還有”，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系except for“除之外”，表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系but“除之外”，常與nobody，nothing等表示否定的不定代詞連用except，besides，but，except for1There is nothing for me to do _but_ wait.2His homework
13、 is very good _except_for_ a few spelling mistakes.3All of them have seen the film _except_ Wu Dong.He wants to see it some day.4Lily is talented in language.She also knows French and Chinese _besides_ English.辨析after all，above all，first of all與in all(教材九年級(jí)P75)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞組含義after all畢竟；終究；到底above all尤其是
14、；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all總共；總計(jì)after all，above all，in all，first of all1Were the capital of clocks and watches，_after_all_！2We have 20 girls in our class _in_all_3_First_of_all_，you should finish your homework.4Children need many things，but _above_all_ they need love.take off 的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P76)【滿分點(diǎn)撥
15、】take off意為“脫下(衣服、鞋襪等)”，反義詞組為put on，意為“穿上(衣服、鞋襪等)”。take off還有“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”之意。如：Its hot here.Why not take off your coat？這兒很熱。為何不脫下外套呢？The plane took off an hour late.飛機(jī)起飛晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)?！練w納拓展】與take有關(guān)的其他短語：take care of照顧take it easy別著急take out取出 take part in參加take in吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì) take place發(fā)生take down拆除；往下拽；記錄take away拿走t
16、ake after(外貌或行為)像(父或母)take up(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做( C )1.(2018本溪中考改編)When will the plane _？At 2：00 this afternoon.Acut off Bput off Ctake off( B )2.In some Asian countries，it is good manners to _ your shoes before you go into a house.Aget off Btake off Cturn offCarmen likes musicians who play different kin
17、ds of music.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。(教材九年級(jí)P66)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中who是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)musicians；關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。(2)辨析關(guān)系代詞that，who與which關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用that指物或指人作主語或賓語who指人作主語或賓語which指物作主語或賓語關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致( A )1.(2018邵陽中考)The man _ is talking to my math teacher is
18、my father.Awho Bwhich Cwhat( C )2.(2018隨州中考改編)What are you looking for？【考點(diǎn)】Im looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week.A who Bwhat Cthat隨堂知識(shí)鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇。( C )1.(貴陽背景特色題)Guiyang is such a beautiful city and its really worth _ it.【考點(diǎn)】Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting( B )2.(2018欽州四模改編)Could you give me a
19、 few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?OK.Let me see.Ahobbies Bsuggestions Cinformation( B )3.(貴陽模擬)“Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？”“What a pity！I am free every day _ today.”【考點(diǎn)】Afor Bexcept Cbesides( C )4.(2018宜昌中考改編)The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.I think so.The green
20、 water and green mountains are unforgettable.AenvironmentBtemperatureCseason( B )5.(2017百色中考改編)Its hot today，isnt it？【考點(diǎn)】Yes，it is.Why not _ your jacket?Atake care Btake off Ctake place( C )6.(2018湘西中考)What kind of teachers do you like，John？【考點(diǎn)】I like the teachers _ are friendly to us.A which Bwhose
21、 Cwho高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)做文明少年(社會(huì)行為)話題解讀精神文明建設(shè)需要從學(xué)生開始抓起，因此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文明素養(yǎng)在當(dāng)代教育中顯得尤為重要。以“做文明少年或創(chuàng)建文明城市”為主題的書面表達(dá)常以說明和闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)相結(jié)合的方式撰寫。說明文應(yīng)寫出文明少年應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)要講明做文明少年的重要性。從命題角度上來看：該話題是中考?？荚掝}“社會(huì)行為”。通常從以下角度來命題：1.如何成為合格/文明的中學(xué)生/市民(如2016黔東南中考)；2.如何創(chuàng)建文明校園/城市(如2017安順中考)。從作文類型上來看：屬于說明文類型。學(xué)生通過對(duì)身邊各種文明現(xiàn)象和不文明現(xiàn)象的描述， 從而對(duì)文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行倡導(dǎo)
22、，對(duì)不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行批判。從作文內(nèi)容上來看：以“做文明少年”為主題的書面表達(dá)通常有兩種寫作形式：1對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行客觀分析，并闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)；2倡議書。發(fā)出倡議，禁止不文明現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。核心詞匯和句型1詞匯jump the queue 插隊(duì)be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be friendly to 對(duì)友好cross the road 過馬路traffic lights 交通燈get on well with 與相處得好offer a seat to主動(dòng)給讓座keep a promise 遵守諾言stay clean 保持整潔obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則walk on th
23、e zebra crossing 走斑馬線in public 在公共場(chǎng)合obey the school rules 遵守校規(guī)care for關(guān)心save energy 節(jié)約能源teamwork 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作2句型 is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.現(xiàn)在正在努力創(chuàng)建全國文明城市。Recently the activity，“Building Harmonious Society and Safe School”，has been on in近來，已經(jīng)開展“構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)，共創(chuàng)平安校園”的活動(dòng)。 The activi
24、ty of being a good student and good citizen has been held in “做好學(xué)生和文明市民”的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)在開展。典例剖析今年是貴陽市創(chuàng)建全國文明城市關(guān)鍵的一年。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1尊敬老師，對(duì)人禮貌；2幫助他人，友善待人；3遵守交通規(guī)則，過馬路走斑馬線，不闖紅燈；4保護(hù)環(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾；5可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】該書面表達(dá)以創(chuàng)建文明城市為背景，故第一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該結(jié)合這一背景撰寫。在詳寫要點(diǎn)之前要注意短文的銜接和過渡。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)積極參與。這就是需要拓展的要點(diǎn)。最后，加上自己的觀點(diǎn)
25、，并發(fā)出號(hào)召?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】Be a Studentwith GoodMannersReasonto build a civilized citySuggestionsrespect teachers，help others，obey the traffic rules，protect the environmentSummaryLets try our best tomake it a civilizedcity.【參考范文】 Guiyang is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.As students，wha
26、t should we do? We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides，we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the road，we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we mustnt go across the road when the traffic
27、lights are red.Whats more，we should protect our environment.For example，we mustnt step on the grass or climb the trees.Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere. In my opinion，we shouldnt talk loudly in public and we should keep our city clean.Guiyang is our hometown.Lets try our best to make it a civilize
28、d city.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】因文章主體是寫建議，所以這篇短文運(yùn)用了大量的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如must，should，mustnt。同時(shí)，短語的靈活運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如make its effort，be friendly to，go across，try our best等。學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要注意總結(jié)、牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。自我測(cè)評(píng)假如你要接受一家報(bào)社采訪，記者提出的問題是“How can you be a good teenager？”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給提示及要求，準(zhǔn)備一篇應(yīng)答稿。要點(diǎn)：1What should you do at school?
29、2What can you do to give help at home?3What should you do in public?480詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Well，to be a good teenager，at school，we should study hard and get on well with our classmates and teachers.We should respect our teachers and be polite to them.At home，we should do what we can to help our parents.Dont complain too much.We should also keep healthy by exercising and eating healthy food.In public，we should follow the public rules.We should play a role in protecting the environment.If we can do these all，we will become useful people wherever we are._7
（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 九全 Units 9-10（精講）檢測(cè)
