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1、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一　冠詞、名詞、代詞和數(shù)詞 冠詞 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.(2017·四川宜賓中考)Li Qiang is 　　　honest boy. He wants to be 　　　useful person when he grows up.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.a; an　　　B.an; a　　　C.a; a 答案:B 解析:honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故前面用冠詞an;useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故前面用a。故答案為B項(xiàng)。 2.There is 　　　book in my backpack.　　　book is very heavy.? A.a;

2、The B.a; A C.the; A D.the; The 答案:A 3.My mother cooked 　　　delicious meal. After 　　　meal, we went shopping.? A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an; the 答案:C 解析:第一個(gè)空是第一次提到,表泛指;第二個(gè)空表特指,故答案為C項(xiàng)。 4.—People can’t live without 　　　water.? —Yes, I think so. A.a　　　　B.an C.the　　　　D./ 答案:D 解析:water是物質(zhì)類不可數(shù)名詞,

3、其前面不加冠詞。 5.We can’t see 　　　sun at 　　　night.? A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; / 答案:B 6.(2018·甘肅白銀中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres 　　　hour.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:B 7.One afternoon he found 　　　handbag. There was 　　　“s” on the corner of 　　　handbag.? A.a; an; the B.a; a; the C.an; an; a

4、n D.the; a; a 答案:A 8.　　　 Great Wall is 　　　longest wall in the world.? A.A; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; a 答案:B 9.　　　 woman over there is 　　　popular teacher in our school.? A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the D.A; the 答案:B 10.Robert is good at playing 　　　piano although he is only 　　　11-year-old boy

5、.? A./; the B.the; an C.a; / D.the; the 答案:B 解析:句意:羅伯特盡管只有11歲但他擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。當(dāng)play與樂(lè)器連用時(shí)中間要用冠詞the;表示“一個(gè)”時(shí),a用在首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞之前,an用在首字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前,復(fù)合名詞11-year-oldboy是以元音音素開(kāi)始的,前面用不定冠詞an,故選B項(xiàng)。 11.　　　 Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.? A./ B.A C.An D.The 答案:D 解析:姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用定冠詞the表示“……一家人”或

6、“……夫妻兩人”。故選D項(xiàng)。 12.I’ve been a student there for nearly two and 　　　half years.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:A 13.Now all of us exercise at 　　　least 　　　hour a day in and outside school.? A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 答案:D 解析:atleast“最少,至少”;hour是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an修飾。 14.—My son seldom has 　　　breakfast.

7、? —It is 　　　unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.? A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a 答案:A 解析:表示一日三餐的名詞前不用冠詞;habit是可數(shù)名詞,且unhealthy的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此第二空用不定冠詞an。故選A項(xiàng)。 15.—Kate is 　　　American girl, right? ? —Yes. She is from 　　　United States.? A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; the 答案:D 解析:第

8、一空,一個(gè)美國(guó)的女孩是泛指,且American是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞,用不定冠詞an;第二空,theUnitedStates指美國(guó)。故選D項(xiàng)。 16.—Who is 　　　man in a black hat? ? —It’s Jim Brown. We often play 　　　basketball together in our free time.? A.an; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; / 答案:D 解析:inablackhat“戴一頂黑色帽子”是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾man,故第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表特指;basketball“籃球”屬球類,前

9、面不加任何冠詞,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 17.Peter is 　　　honest boy and 　　　good friend of mine.? A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.an; a 答案:D 解析:boy“男孩”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且第一次提到,honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故第一空應(yīng)用an;agoodfriendofmine“我的一個(gè)好朋友”是雙重所有格形式,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 18.(2017·西寧中考)I want to be 　　　police artist. It’s 　　　interesting job.? A.a; the B.a; an

10、 C.an; the D.the; the 答案:B 解析:兩空都表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,interesting是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,前面應(yīng)用an,故答案為B項(xiàng)。 19.“Will the charity show be 　　　success?” I kept asking myself.? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:A 解析:抽象名詞success作“成功的事”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,再由它是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A項(xiàng)。 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空,不加冠詞請(qǐng)畫(huà)“/” 1.　　　　　 little mouse thinks he is the

11、 tallest and strongest animal in 2.　　　　　 world. His mother says to him,“Don’t say you are the strongest in 3.　　　　　 front of an elephant. He doesn’t like that.” But 4.　　　　　little mouse doesn’t listen to his mother. He goes out to look for 5. elephant, but he doesn’t know who the elephant is. He meets

12、 6.　　　　　ant. He asks her,“Are you 7. elephant?”“No, I’m not,” says 8. ant. Suddenly someone says to him,“I’m 9.　　　　　 elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.”“Now, I see. The elephant is 10.　　　　　 tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last.? 答

13、案:1.A　2.the　3./　4.the　5.the　6.an　7.an　8.the　9.an　10.the 名詞 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—What animals do you like best? —I like 　　　best.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.tigers B.apples C.vegetables D.trees 答案:A 解析:tiger“老虎”;apple“蘋(píng)果”;vegetable“蔬菜”;tree“樹(shù)”。由問(wèn)句句意“你最喜歡什么動(dòng)物?”可知只有A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)物。故選A項(xiàng)。 2.Could you please give me 　　　on how to

14、 improve my English? ? A.some advices B.an advice C.a piece of advice D.piece of advices 答案:C 解析:advice作“建議”講是不可數(shù)名詞,若表達(dá)一條建議用apieceofadvice。故選C項(xiàng)。 3.　　　are needed in that hospital.? A.Men doctors B.Men doctor C.Man doctors D.Man doctor 答案:A 4.　　　 school is quite near the bus station.? A.Ted

15、and Tom’s B.Ted’s and Tom’s C.Ted and Tom D.Ted’s and Tom 答案:A 解析:由school是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知這所學(xué)校是泰德和湯姆所共同擁有的,故只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“‘s”,故選A項(xiàng)。 5.Tomorrow is 　　　. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.? A.Teacher Day B.Teacher’s Day C.Teachers’ Day D.the Teachers Day 答案:C 解析:教師節(jié)是所有教師的節(jié)日,因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式

16、的所有格。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.—How far is your cousin’s home from here? —It’s about two 　　　drive.? A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’ D.hour 答案:C 7.　　　mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy.? A.Jack’s and Paul B.Jack’s and Paul’s C.Jack and Paul’s D.Jack and Paul 答案:B 8.(2018·安徽中考)—What

17、 is the 　　　of your excellent spoken English? ? —Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret 答案:D 解析:句意:——你出色的口語(yǔ)的秘訣是什么?——熟能生巧。result“結(jié)果”;influence“影響”;duty“職責(zé)”;secret“秘密,秘訣”。故選D項(xiàng)。 9.The theme park is about 　　　ride from the museum. You should start right now.? A.two hour B.two

18、 hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours 答案:C 10.Oh, my God! The kids are making too much　　　 here. I can’t hear anything.? A.sound B.voice C.noise D.footstep 答案:C 11.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of 　　　.? —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A.knowledge B.courage

19、 C.change D.energy 答案:D 解析:考查名詞的詞義辨析。befullof意為“充滿”,根據(jù)下文的“每天她做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)”,可知“她總是精力充沛”,因此用energy作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 12.The Internet is very useful. We can get much 　　　we need on it.? A.map B.picture C.ticket D.information 答案:D 解析:information“信息”是不可數(shù)名詞;map“地圖”是可數(shù)名詞;picture“圖畫(huà)”是可數(shù)名詞;ticket“票”是可數(shù)名詞。由much修飾不可

20、數(shù)名詞可排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。 13.—What kind of noodles would you like? —　　　.? A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes noodles D.Muttons and tomato noodles 答案:B 解析:句意:——你想要什么種類的面條?——羊肉和西紅柿面條。名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The kangaroo comes from Australia.

21、 It eats grass and 　　　　　(leaf).? 答案:leaves 2.Look at the 　　　　　(photo). How beautiful they are! ? 答案:photos 3.　　　　　　　　(child) Day is my favorite festival in the year.? 答案:Children’s 4.John just got his 　　　　　(driver) license.? 答案:driver’s 5.My school is five 　　　　　　　(minute) walk from here.? 答

22、案:minutes’ 6.My grandfather thinks that kids have too much 　　　　　　　(free) these days.? 答案:freedom 7.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Before reaching an 　　　　　　　(agree), they had a heated discussion.? 答案:agreement 8.The more 　　　　　　　　(active) you take part in, the more outgoing you will be.? 答案:activities 9.Sometim

23、es it requires courage to tell the 　　　　　(true).? 答案:truth 10.There is something important in 　　　　　(today) newspaper.? 答案:today’s 代詞 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Is the man who is singing your teacher? —Yes, he teaches 　　　physics.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.we B.our C.ours D.us 答案:D 解析:句意:——正在唱歌的那個(gè)人是你的老師嗎?——是的,他教我們物理。t

24、each是及物動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選D項(xiàng)。 2.—Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? —It’s 　　　.? A.me B.I C.my D.mine 答案:A 解析:人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)常用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.—Do you want tea or coffee? —　　　. I really don’t mind.? A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 答案:C 4.—May I use your calculator? —Sorry. I lef

25、t 　　　at home.? A.it B.one C.this D.that 答案:A 解析:it在此代指上文提到的計(jì)算器本身。故選A項(xiàng)。 5.—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? —It’s 　　　, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! ? A.hers B.her C.yours D.you 答案:C 6.(2017·山東德州中考)—Did you enjoy 　　　in Chengdu last week? ? —Yes, I had great fun th

26、ere. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 答案:B 解析:由答句主語(yǔ)是“I”可知反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.Boys, help 　　　to the bananas, please.? A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 答案:D 8.We went to visit the Great Wall with some friends of 　　　.? A.us B.ours C.our D.ourselves 答案:B 9.As for learning

27、English, students who read a lot can do much better than 　　　who don’t.? A.those B.that C.these D.them 答案:A 解析:比較級(jí)后面要用代詞時(shí),一般用that或those,根據(jù)句子可知前面是復(fù)數(shù),故用those。 10.(2018·呼和浩特中考)—Dad, could you please teach 　　　English? ? —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by 　　　.? A.my; yourself B.my; you

28、C.me; you D.me; yourself 答案:D 11.His parents found 　　　to tell him everything that had happened.? A.it necessary B.that necessary C.is necessary D.necessary 答案:A 解析:“findit+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型,故答案為A項(xiàng),it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)。 12.I asked two people the way to the station, but 　　　of them could help me.? A.bot

29、h B.neither C.either D.all 答案:B 解析:由but可推知問(wèn)路問(wèn)了兩個(gè)人,“可是”無(wú)人能幫他,故答案為B項(xiàng),意為“(兩者)都不”。 13.—How many birds can you see in the tree? —　　　. All the birds have flown away.? A.None B.No one C.Nothing D.A few 答案:A 解析:由答語(yǔ)句意“所有的鳥(niǎo)都飛走了”可知樹(shù)上沒(méi)鳥(niǎo)了。再由上一句是由howmany引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句可知答語(yǔ)用none進(jìn)行回答。故選A項(xiàng)。 14.—Mom, what would you

30、 like, coffee or tea? —　　　. Just water, please.? A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None 答案:C 解析:句意:——媽媽,你想要什么,咖啡還是茶?——都不要,就來(lái)一些水吧。either(兩者)之一;both(兩者)都;neither(兩者中任何一個(gè))都不;none(三者或三者以上)沒(méi)有人或物。根據(jù)答句可知,上面提到的兩種事物一個(gè)都不要,應(yīng)該用neither。故選C項(xiàng)。 15.—The books are so nice. Which one can I take? —Oh, you can take 　

31、　　of them. I’ll just keep none.? A.all B.both C.neither D.either 答案:A 16.Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from　　　.? A.other B.another C.the other D.others 答案:C 解析:句意:莉莉與她姐姐看起來(lái)相像。我不能把她們區(qū)分開(kāi)。theother指的是兩者中的“另一個(gè)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 17.(2018·安徽中考)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket

32、 today. —Really? Let’s go and buy 　　　for our new kitchen.? A.one B.it C.that D.them 答案:A 解析:代指其中的一個(gè)應(yīng)用one。故選A項(xiàng)。 18.The story is boring. There is 　　　in it.? A.interesting something B.interesting nothing C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 答案:C 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Look! Mrs. Li

33、 is there. Let’s go and say hello to 　　　　(she).? 答案:her 2.These magazines are 　　　　　(me), not yours.? 答案:mine 3.Boys and girls, I hope you are proud of 　　　　　　　　(you).? 答案:yourselves 4.We should learn to study by 　　　　　(our).? 答案:ourselves 5.When I was a small child, my mother often read 　　　　　(

34、I) some stories before I went to sleep.? 答案:me 6.This e-dictionary doesn’t belong to 　　　　　(I). It’s Sandy’s.? 答案:me 7.Their classroom is bigger than 　　　　　(we).? 答案:ours 8.The oranges in the boxes are better than 　　　　　(that) on the table.? 答案:those 9.—Where are my shoes? —I saw 　　　　　(they)

35、behind the door.? 答案:them 10.—Where are Tom and Jim? —They are in 　　　　　(they) room.? 答案:their 數(shù)詞 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.If a=3 and b=4, what’s the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is 　　　.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.twelve B.nine C.eight D.seven 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)已知條件可知a+b+1=3+4+1=8,故答案為C項(xiàng)。 2.We lived in 　　　.?

36、A.Room 203 B.the room 203 C.the 203rd room D.203 Room 答案:A 3.A quarter to six is 　　　.? A.6: 45 B.6: 15 C.5: 45 D.5: 15 答案:C 4.Did you know that the earth is home to 　　　animals? ? A million B.millions C.million of D.millions of 答案:D 解析:million表約數(shù)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且后面要加of,故答案為D項(xiàng),意為“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。 5.Basketb

37、all is so exciting that 　　　people play it for fun.? A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of 答案:D 6.Please look at the following four pictures and write a 　　　story about them.? A.one-hundred-word B.one-hundred-words C.one-hundreds-word D.one-hundreds-words 答案:A 7.—I hear your frie

38、nd is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him? —Yes, and he will come for 　　　time next spring.? A.a third B.a second C.the third D.the second 答案:A 解析:句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你朋友又來(lái)參觀三亞了,這是他第二次來(lái)嗎?——是的,明年春天他將再一次來(lái)。athirdtime指“再一次,又一次”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。故選A項(xiàng)。 8.In our city 　　　people have moved into their new hous

39、es.? A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.many thousand 答案:C 9.(2017·四川巴中中考)—How many friends will come to your 　　　birthday party? ? —About 　　　.? A.twelve; twelfth B.twelveth; twelve C.twelfth; twelve 答案:C 解析:第一空表示“第十二歲生日”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞;第二空表示“十二歲”,應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.Nearly 　　　of the earth 　　　cover

40、ed by sea.? A.three fourth; is B.three fourths; is C.three fourth; are D.three fourths; are 答案:B 11.—Which class won the match in the end? —I’m not quite sure. Perhaps 　　　did.? A.Class Third B.Third Class C.Class Three D.Three Class 答案:C 12.The 　　　action film has attracted millions of

41、young people to the cinema.? A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 minutes 答案:A 解析:actionfilm“動(dòng)作電影”是名詞,修飾名詞用形容詞,故答案為A項(xiàng),意為“130分鐘的”,復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 13.—Tom plans to give 　　　of his money to the charity.? —Really? What a kind man he is! A.one third B.one three C.one thirds D.two third 答案:A

42、解析:句意:——湯姆計(jì)劃把他的三分之一的錢(qián)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?！娴?他真是個(gè)善良的人啊!在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),用基數(shù)詞作分子,用序數(shù)詞作分母。分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。 14.Jack is nine years old. Today is his 　　　birthday.? A.nine B.ninth C.nineth D.ninety 答案:B 解析:句意:杰克9歲了。今天是他的9歲生日。根據(jù)句意排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。表示“第多少個(gè)生日”時(shí)應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞修飾,故選B項(xiàng)。 15.The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in

43、 a week. He needs 　　　days.? A.more two B.two more C.two another D.another more 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)前面的句意“對(duì)于朱先生來(lái)說(shuō),那項(xiàng)工作在一周內(nèi)很難完成”和所給選項(xiàng)可知本題考查“基數(shù)詞+more”或“another+基數(shù)詞”的用法。故選B項(xiàng)。 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Who won 　　　　　(one) prize in the game? ? 答案:first 2.I got a new bicycle from my father on my 　　　　　　　　(sixteen) b

44、irthday. I like it very much.? 答案:sixteenth 3.Father’s Day is on the 　　　　　(three) Sunday of June.? 答案:third 4.I have tried three times, and the teacher asks me to have a 　　　　　(four) try.? 答案:fourth 5.October is the 　　　　　(ten) month of the year.? 答案:tenth 6.My uncle lives in the 　　　　　　　　(twen

45、ty) floor of the flat.? 答案:twentieth 7.—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on the 　　　　　　(two) Sunday in May every year.? 答案:second 8.December is the 　　　　　(twelve) month of the year.? 答案:twelfth 9.It’s the 　　　　　(four) time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou.? 答案:fourth 解析:句意:這是我第四次參觀揚(yáng)州。由句意可知表示“第四次”,因此用序數(shù)詞。故填fourth。 10.(2018·蘭州中考)As we all know, Teachers’ Day is in the 　　　　　(nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.? 答案:ninth 13