2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計 第四部分 測試卷 語法專項訓(xùn)練二 介詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞 人教新目標(biāo)版

《2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計 第四部分 測試卷 語法專項訓(xùn)練二 介詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計 第四部分 測試卷 語法專項訓(xùn)練二 介詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞 人教新目標(biāo)版（12頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、語法專項訓(xùn)練二　介詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞 介詞 一、單項選擇 1.We can be thankful every day, not just　　　 Thanksgiving Day.? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.in　　　　B.on　　　　C.to　　　　D.by 答案:B 解析:ThanksgivingDay“感恩節(jié)”是每年11月的第四個星期四;具體到某一天用介詞on,故答案為B項。 2.(2018·甘肅白銀中考)The earth goes 　　　the sun.? A.around B.through C.between D.across 答案:A 解析:goa

2、round“繞著……轉(zhuǎn)動”。故選A項。 3.You must come 　　　7 o’clock. The meeting will begin then.? A.in B.after C.before D.during 答案:C 解析:句意:你必須在七點前來。會議將在那時開始。in后不跟時間點;after“在……之后”;before“在……之前”;during后面不能跟具體的時間點。故選C項。 4.—Can you guess how much it costs? —I think it costs 　　　15 and 20 dollars.? A.from B.betwee

3、n C.among D.with 答案:B 5.I am strongly 　　　keeping animals in the zoo, because I think it’s too cruel to animals.? A.up B.for C.against D.down 答案:C 6.It is great 　　　us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day.? A.to B.with C.of D.for 答案:D 解析:句意:在國際兒童圖書節(jié)上買到那么多最喜歡的書真是太

4、好了。形容詞great是描述事物性質(zhì)的詞,應(yīng)用句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”。故選D項。 7.Yesterday I downloaded a new program 　　　the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies 　　　my computer.? A.from; on B.with; in C.in; with D.on; from 答案:A 解析:從網(wǎng)上下載東西一般都用from,而在電腦上介詞用on,即onthecomputer。故選A項。 8.Steve got over ten letters 　　　h

5、is pen pals 　　　their New Year’s resolutions last year.? A.from; about B.to; of C.about; from D.to; about 答案:A 解析:來自某人的信件用介詞from,關(guān)于某件事用介詞about。故選A項。 9.I like going to school 　　　my bike.? A.in B.on C.by D.at 答案:B 解析:onone’sbike“騎自行車”,相當(dāng)于bybike,故答案為B項。 10.—All the workers went home yesterday 　

6、　　Mr. White. Why? ? —Because he was on duty. A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside 答案:A 解析:句意:——為什么除了懷特先生所有的工人昨天都回家了?——因為他要值班。besides與except的區(qū)別是前者的“除外”包含其本身,后者不包含。exceptfor與except的區(qū)別是前者前后事物是不同類的,后者是同類的。故選A項。 11.—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady　　　 long ha

7、ir.? A.at B.for C.with D.of 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)答語句意可知“她是一位留著長發(fā)的漂亮女士”,故答案為C項,介詞短語作后置定語,修飾lady。 12.We couldn’t have finished our work so early 　　　your help.? A.without B.with C.for D.by 答案:A 解析:句意:沒有你的幫助,我們不可能如此早地完成我們的工作。without“沒有”,后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。故選A項。 13.My father has a habit of jogging 　　　the Jinch

8、uan River for an hour in the morning.? A.between B.along C.over D.through 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)上文可知父親有一個慢跑的習(xí)慣,故可推知應(yīng)該“沿著”或“順著”金川河,故答案為B項,意為“沿著,順著”;而between“在……之間”;over“在……上面”;through“穿過”均不合語境,故排除。 14.(2018·天津中考)In the picture, he sits 　　　me, looking very happy.? A.beside B.among C.up D.through 答案:A 15.Bo

9、nnie looks very smart and is always 　　　pink because pink is her favorite color.? A.with B.on C.about D.in 答案:D 解析:“in+顏色”可以表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。 16.Connie arrived 　　　the village 　　　a snowy night.? A.at; on B.at; in C.in; at D.in; in 答案:A 17.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends? —　　　 w

10、riting emails, of course.? A.With B.By C.At D.From 答案:B 解析:by意為“通過某種方式”。故選B項。 18.When I got into the room, Mr. Green was talking 　　　the phone.? A.on B.with C.to D.in 答案:A 解析:句意:當(dāng)我走進房間時,格林先生正在打電話。表示“打電話”用onthephone。故選A項。 19.Li Yan is my best friend. She comes 　　　a small village.? A.on B.with

11、 C.of D.from 答案:D 20. The famous writer William Shakespeare was born 　　　1564.? A.in B.on C.at D.of 答案:A 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Gao Shan gets up 　　　　　6: 00 　　　　　the morning.? 答案:at; in 2.I was born 　　　　　July.? 答案:in 3.—What clothes is she wearing? —She is 　　　　　red.? 答案:in 4.Don’t be angry 　　　　　he

12、r.? 答案:with 5.I like that girl 　　　　　long hair.? 答案:with 6.The Greens will arrive 　　　　　Beijing 　　　　　Sunday.? 答案:in; on 7.I’m sorry 　　　　　being late.? 答案:for 8.—How do you go to school? —I usually go to school 　　　　　bus.? 答案:by 9.—Who’s the man 　　　　　your mother and father? ? —He is my uncle

13、. 答案:between 10.There is a clock 　　　　the wall 　　　　the classroom.? 答案:on; of 連詞 一、單項選擇 1.—How was the food in the town? —Terrible, 　　　we still had a good time there.? A.or B.so C.but D.because 答案:C 解析:句意:——在這個鎮(zhèn)里的食物怎么樣?——太差了。但是我們?nèi)匀辉谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。故選C項。 2.Help others whenever you can, 　　　you’ll ma

14、ke the world a better place.? A.and B.or C.unless D.but 答案:A 3.The old theater will close soon 　　　some extra donations are made.? A.so B.if C.because D.unless 答案:D 解析:由前面句意“這家舊戲院很快就會倒閉”和后面句意“有人捐資”可知上下句是條件關(guān)系,故答案為D項,意為“除非,如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 4.　　　 we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless thing

15、s.? A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although 答案:D 解析:句意:盡管我們有足夠多的錢,我們也不買無用的東西。since“由于”;until“直到……”;because“因為”;although“盡管”。故選D項。 5.—Can you swim 　　　dance? ? —I can dance. A.and B.but C.or D.then 答案:C 解析:句意:——你會游泳還是跳舞?——我會跳舞。由答語可知問句應(yīng)為選擇疑問句,用連詞or連接被選擇的部分。 6.—Tom isn’t feeling very well. —He s

16、eems to have a cold 　　　the weather changes suddenly.? A.before B.so C.because D.though 答案:C 7.(2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, 　　　we have done a lot to solve it.? A.though B.since C.unless D.if 答案:A 8.Tom knew nothing about it 　　　his sister told him.? A.sinc

17、e B.if C.until D.when 答案:C 9.Come on, 　　　you’ll be late.? A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案:C 解析:由前面句意“快點”和后面句意“你會遲到”可知答案選C項,意為“否則”。 10.—What do you like doing after class? —I like not only reading 　　　painting.? A.and B.but also C.or D.for 答案:B 11.　　　 Gina　　　 Tara are studying Chinese history and

18、culture now. They find it rich and amazing.? A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor 答案:A 解析:由謂語動詞是are可知用both...and...連接兩個并列主語。其他三個選項連接并列主語時謂語動詞和最近的主語保持一致,故選A項。 12.I need one more student to help me to carry the book. Please ask 　　　Lucy 　　　Lily to come.? A.both; and B.neit

19、her; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also 答案:C 13.She was 　　　careless 　　　she cut her finger.? A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also 答案:C 14.Mike was ill yesterday, 　　　he didn’t go to school.? A.if B.but C.so D.or 答案:C 解析:句意:邁克昨天生病了,所以他沒去上學(xué)。so表示因果關(guān)系。 15.—I would go with h

20、im 　　　I were there.? —You mean you would go with him no matter 　　　he agrees or not? ? A.if; if B.if; whether C.whether; if D.whether; whether 答案:B 16.It has been almost eight years 　　　we saw each other last time.? A.since B.that C.if D.for 答案:A 17.Newton was sitting under an apple tree 　　　an

21、 apple fell onto his head.? A.when B.while C.after D.unless 答案:A 18.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower 　　　he has breakfast.? A.though B.before C.because D.since 答案:B 解析:句意:史密斯先生有一個習(xí)慣:在吃早飯前洗澡。though“雖然”;before“在……之前”;because“因為”;since“自從”。根據(jù)句意,before符合句意。故選B項。 19.(2018·湖北黃岡中考)—Which show

22、 do you prefer, RunningMan or TheReader? —TheReader, of course.　　　I 　　　my brother likes it.? A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 答案:D 20.—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? —Sure, I’ll give it to her 　　　she arrives here.? A.before B.until C.because D.as so

23、on as 答案:D 解析:句意:——你可以把這本字典給簡嗎?——可以。她一到我就給她。before“在……之前”;until“直到……為止”;because“因為”;assoonas“一……就……”。故選D項。 21.—What shall we do now? —　　　it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.? A.So B.Since C.Though D.If 答案:B 解析:答句句意:既然雨下得那么大,我們就待在家里吧。since“既然,由于”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B項。 22.You’d better take the map

24、with you 　　　you won’t get lost.? A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that 答案:D 解析:句意:你最好隨身帶著地圖,以便于不會迷路。sothat“為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D項。 23.We can talk with friends on the Internet 　　　it’s easier and cheaper.? A.though B.as C.or D.but 答案:B 解析:句意:我們可以在網(wǎng)上與朋友們聊天,因為它既容易又便宜。as用作連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 24.(2017·

25、四川巴中中考)I could speak 　　　French 　　　Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.? A.both; and　　B.neither; nor　C.either; or 答案:B 解析:句意:我既不會說法語也不會說漢語,但幸運的是我能用英語和他們交談。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,符合題意。故選B項。 二、選擇方框中適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空(每詞限用一次) and, but, so, or, because, though, either ... or ... , neithe

26、r ... nor ... , not only ... but also ... , both ... and ... 1.Tom comes from England, 　　　　　he can’t speak Chinese well.? 答案:so 2.Come here 　　　　　help the old man carry the things.? 答案:and 3.　　　　　　　　 he is too young, he can’t dress himself.? 答案:Because 4.　　　　　 Lucy 　　　　　Lily come from the USA.

27、? 答案:Both; and 5.He is young, 　　　　　he knows a lot about Chinese history.? 答案:but 6.Hurry up, 　　　　　you will miss the early bus.? 答案:or 7.I like 　　　　　　　English 　　　　　math. I like history very much.? 答案:neither; nor 8.　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　your sister is right. Either of you is wrong.? 答案:Either; or

28、 9.They are English, but they have been in China for 10 years. So they can speak 　　　　　　　　　　English 　　　　　　　　　　Chinese.? 答案:not only; but also 10.The boy died, 　　　　　the doctors tried their best to save him.? 答案:though 形容詞和副詞 一、單項選擇 1.You should keep the window　　　 because the room is too hot.?

29、A.open B.opening C.opened D.closed 答案:A 解析:keep+賓語+賓補“保持某一種狀態(tài)”,由句意可知答案為A項,意為“開著的”,形容詞作賓語補足語。 2.(2017·四川宜賓中考)It is 　　　for him to get to school on time, because it is raining 　　　.? A.hard; hardly　　B.hardly; hard　　C.hard; hard 答案:C 解析:句意:對他來說按時到校很困難,因為雨下得很大。hard作形容詞時可意為“困難的”,作副詞時可意為“嚴(yán)重地,猛烈地”。故選C項

30、。 3.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws 　　　.? A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 答案:A 解析:由第一句句意“杰克擅長畫畫?！笨芍诙渚湟鈶?yīng)該為“我認(rèn)為沒有人比他畫得更好了。”故選A項。 4.(2018·安徽中考)Yuan Longping is 　　　regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.? A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally 答案:D 5.The populat

31、ion of China is much 　　　than that of England.? A.larger B.largest C.more D.large 答案:A 6.Farmers have become 　　　in our hometown in recent years.? A.more and more rich B.richer and richer C.more rich and more rich D.much more rich 答案:B 解析:句意:最近幾年我們故鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)民們變得越來越富裕了?！氨容^級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。rich的比較級為

32、richer。故選B項。 7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much 　　　and went back to school.? A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 答案:B 解析:句意:當(dāng)麗薩出院時,她身體還很虛弱,但是經(jīng)過一周的休息之后,她感到好多了,就返回學(xué)校了。由句意及修飾詞much可知應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級better。 8.Breakfast is 　　　meal of the day. It provides us w

33、ith energy after a long night without food.? A.important B.more important C.the most important D.very important 答案:C 解析:oftheday“一日三餐”,是最高級的標(biāo)志,故答案為C項。 9.—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s 　　　.? A.beautiful B.more beautif

34、ul C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful 答案:C 解析:句意:——這些圍巾都很漂亮。我不能決定選哪一個?！?看一下這條紅色的。我認(rèn)為這是最漂亮的一條。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選C項。 10.(2018·湖北黃岡中考)—Did Qingdao show 　　　to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作組織峰會)? ? —Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A.something special B.anything sp

35、ecial C.special something D.special anything 答案:B 解析:一般疑問句中應(yīng)用anything;形容詞修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)放在不定代詞后面。 11.It is not so 　　　as yesterday, so there are 　　　people walking in the park today.? A.cold; fewer B.warm; more C.cold; more D.warm; most 答案:C 解析:cold“冷”;fewer“更少”;warm“暖和”;more“更多”;most“最多”。句意:今天沒有昨天冷,

36、因此今天在公園里有更多的人在散步。故C項符合語境。 12.(2017·安徽中考)—What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a 　　　one.? A.good B.bad C.better D.worse 答案:C 解析:答句意為“我沒有看過更好的電影了”,意為是看過的最好的電影了。形容詞的比較級表示最高級,故選C項。 13.Sometimes it often rains 　　　in my hometown in summer.? A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongl

37、y 答案:C 解析:句意:夏天在我的家鄉(xiāng)雨有時經(jīng)常下得很大。heavy形容詞,“重的”;hardly副詞,“幾乎不”;heavily副詞,“沉重地,猛烈地”;strongly副詞,“堅強地,堅固地”?！坝晗碌么蟆庇胷ainheavily,故選C項。 14.John did 　　　in the exam, and I did even 　　　.? A.good; better B.badly; more badly C.badly; worse D.bad; more badly 答案:C 解析:句意:在考試中約翰做得很差,我做得更差。根據(jù)句子的謂語是實義動詞可以確定用副詞badl

38、y修飾。even可以修飾badly的比較級形式worse。 15.—Do you know sound travels very fast? —Yes. But light travels 　　　sound.? A.as fast as B.a little faster than C.much faster than D.slower than 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)常識光的傳播速度比聲音的傳播速度要快得多,故答案為C項。much修飾比較級。 16.—I didn’t know you go to school by taxi. —Oh, I 　　　take a taxi t

39、o school, but my bike needs repairing.? A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom 答案:D 解析:由“butmybikeneedsrepairing”可推知乘出租的時候不是很多,故答案為D項,意為“很少,不?！?。 17.(2017·四川巴中中考)—Has your sister finished reading 　　　? ? —Yes. She has 　　　finished it.? A.yet; yet　　　B.yet; already　C.already; yet 答案:B 解析:yet一般用于問句

40、中,already常用于肯定句中,故選B項。 18.　　　 you drive, 　　　you’ll be.? A.More careful; safer B.More carefully; safer C.The more carefully; the safer D.The more careful; the safelier 答案:C 解析:“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,就越……”。drive是實義動詞,因此用副詞carefully修飾。 19.I like this kind of skirt, because it looks 　　　and sell

41、s 　　　.? A.nice; well B.nice; good C.well; well D.good; nice 答案:A 解析:look為系動詞,后跟形容詞good作表語;sell為實義動詞,用副詞well修飾。 20.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to 　　　one before.? A.a more exciting B.the most excited C.a more excited D.the most exciting 答案:A 二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

42、 1.Be 　　　　　　　(care) when you cross the street.? 答案:careful 2.Recently, scientists found that dogs are 　　　　　　　(smart) than cats.? 答案:smarter 3.The lecture was so 　　　　　　(bore) that some people fell asleep while listening.? 答案:boring 4.The larger library you have in your head, the 　　　　　　(long)it

43、 usually takes to find a particular(特定的) word.? 答案:longer 5.The Three-D film Titanic is the 　　　　　　　　　　　　(wonderful) film I have ever seen.? 答案:most wonderful 6.The children often get 　　　　　(noise) in the classroom after class.? 答案:noisy 7.I think the red skirt looks as 　　　　　(good) as the green

44、one.? 答案:good 8.Many students are 　　　　　　　　(interest) in pop music.? 答案:interested 9.I carried the bowl with both hands 　　　　　　　　(careful), so that I wouldn’t break it.? 答案:carefully 10.Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up 　　　　　(easy).? 答案:easily 11.Nanjing looks much more beautiful on 　　　

45、　　(snow) days.? 答案:snowy 12.Such an important problem should be discussed 　　　　　　　(serious).? 答案:seriously 13.We can’t go out to have a picnic because it is raining 　　　　　　　(heavy) outside.? 答案:heavily 14.If you get scared 　　　　　　(easy), don’t watch thrillers.? 答案:easily 15.Many foreigners enjo

46、y Chinese fashion, 　　　　　　　　(especial) the Tang costume.? 答案:especially 16.I know him probably 　　　　　　(well) than anybody else.? 答案:better 17.(2018·蘭州中考)The more trees we plant in our city, the 　　　　　　　　　　(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.? 答案:more beautiful 18.The boys are playing 　　　　　　(happy) on the playground.? 答案:happily 19.After nine years’ hard work, 　　　　　　　(final) his dream came true.? 答案:finally 20. It’s one of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(interesting) books I have ever read.? 答案:the most interesting 12