2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 第5課時(shí) Units 1-3知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、八年級(jí)(上冊) 第5課時(shí)　Units1-3 知能優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞 1.Tony is top of our class. I 　　　　　　(想知道)how he studies so well.? 答案:wonder 2.The river runs 　　　　　　(通過) our village.? 答案:through 3.People who eat a balanced diet should be 　　　　　　　(健康)than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.? 答案:healthie

2、r/fitter 4.It’s 　　　　　　　(必要的) for the students to learn English well.? 答案:necessary 5.Could you please give me some 　　　　　　　　(信息) about that factory? ? 答案:information Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.“You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it 　　　　　　(you),” my father said to me.? 答案:yourself 2.Don’t use th

3、e lift when you escape from a high 　　　　　　(build) during a fire.? 答案:building 3.There are some 　　　　　　　　(different) between the two sisters.? 答案:differences 4.We had a fun time 　　　　　　(read) last night.? 答案:reading 5.My best friend always makes me 　　　　　(laugh).? 答案:laugh Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.(2017·烏魯木齊中考)

4、—Your best friend is really talented 　　　learning foreign languages.? —Yes, he is also good 　　　other subjects.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.in; with B.at; for C.in; at D.at; to 答案:C 解析:betalentedin和begoodat是固定用法。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.—Who teaches 　　　music? ? —Nobody. I teach 　　　.? A.you; mine B.your; myself C.you;

5、 myself D.your; me 答案:C 解析:句意:——誰教你音樂?——沒人。我自學(xué)的。teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”;teachoneself“自學(xué)”。根據(jù)句意,可知答案選C項(xiàng)。 3.The traffic was very bad 　　　the snowstorm.? A.because B.because of C.for D.as 答案:B 解析:由空格前后的關(guān)系可知此處是因果關(guān)系。because后跟從句,becauseof后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.What bad weather it was! We decided 　　

6、　.? A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out 答案:B 解析:decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”,其否定形式是在to的前面加not。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.(2018·江蘇宿遷中考)—　　　 do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? ? —Once a week. A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)答語句意“一周一次”可知問句提問的是頻率。故選D項(xiàng)。 6.(2018·烏魯木齊中

7、考)Cathy checked her paper 　　　so that she could get good grades this time.? A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough 答案:D 解析:修飾動(dòng)詞短語checkedherpaper應(yīng)用副詞,修飾副詞,enough應(yīng)放在后面,故選D項(xiàng)。 7.The food is 　　　delicious 　　　I want to have another bowl.? A.so; that B.so; because C.to

8、o; to D.very; because 答案:A 解析:so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”。句意:這種食物如此美味,我想再來一碗。故選A項(xiàng)。 8.　　　our teacher is ill, 　　　he still comes to our class to teach us.? A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Although; but D.But; / 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)句意“我們的老師病了,他仍然來教室教我們”可知設(shè)空處單詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故用連詞though/although。但though/although不能和but同時(shí)

9、出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。故選B項(xiàng)。 9.—Your son is much 　　　now.? —Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him. A.thin B.thinner C.tall D.taller 答案:D 解析:much修飾比較級(jí),故排除A、C選項(xiàng),根據(jù)答語句意“去年穿的牛仔褲對他來說太小了”,所以上文中應(yīng)該用taller。故選D項(xiàng)。 10.Mary is good at singing. She sings 　　　the famous singer.? A.as well as B.as g

10、ood as C.as better as D.as the best as 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)可知C、D兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞sings可知用well,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。所以答案選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holiday. And their parents weren’t

11、 with them, though they were very young. Now they will enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to have them learn some practical knowledge in their life. And they also learn some knowle

12、dge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the family can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong. And the gov

13、ernment never charges (收費(fèi)) for them. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 1.Students in Hong Kong used to take part in the 　　　.? A.holiday camps B.English holiday camps C.science holiday camps D.Chi

14、nese holiday camps 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholiday.”可知答案。 2.When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents 　　　.? A.must be with them B.have to look after them nearby C.must stay at home D.aren’t with them 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)第一段

15、最后一句“Andtheirparentsweren’twiththem,thoughtheywereveryyoung.”可知答案。 3.The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is 　　　.? A.to make their bodies strong B.to learn much knowledge about many things C.to learn to look after themselves D.to have a furthe

16、r study about many subjects 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.”可知答案。 4.The cost to take part in a holiday camp is 　　　.? A.very dear B.not cheap C.very high D.low 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)第三段第一句“HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.”可知答案。 5.The students who often take part in the holiday camps 　　　.? A.may have much knowledge about many things B.may be very thin C.may be very tall D.may be very beautiful 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)最后一段可知在香港經(jīng)常參加假期野營的學(xué)生有豐富的知識(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 5