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1、 閱讀理解（三）閱讀下面短文，根據短文后的要求答題。The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China
2、 in order to control food wastage.A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dis
3、hes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.Now(1)(share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.(2) Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to sav
4、e food.【小題1】本文第一句“which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab”中的“urged”意思是“”。A監(jiān)督B獎勵C強迫D力促【小題2】請用(1)“share”正確形式補全句子。【小題3】請將(2)處劃線句子譯成漢語。_【小題4】根據短文內容回答問題: How do most restaurants reduce waste?_【小題5】請給短文擬個標題。_解析：【小題1】D【小題2】sharing【小題3】我們的政府正在努力杜絕浪費食物，并帶頭節(jié)約糧食。（符合句子意思，靈活表達也可
5、）【小題4】By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encouragecustomers to take leftovers home.【小題5】Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste試題分析：短文大意：光盤行動是由非政府組織提出的，是為了促使人們節(jié)約而不浪費餐桌上的食物。在北京近750家餐廳已經加入該活動。小題1:根據后文的描述控制采取光盤行動是為了促使人們減少浪費，所以選D小題2:“share”構成的動詞短語在句子中作主語，所以
6、用動名詞形式sharing。小題3:本題考查英譯漢。只要符合句子意思，靈活表達也可。小題4:根據第三段Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.的描述可知在北京已經有近750家餐廳加入光盤行動通過提供更少的菜反對浪費食物，鼓勵顧客將剩菜帶回家。所以作答B(yǎng)y offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.。小題5:根據本文主要描述開展光盤行動是為了減少浪費，可知可以給文章取題為光盤行動或減少浪費，因此作答：Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste。3
河北省南宮市2018中考英語基礎訓練 閱讀理解（三）
