中考英語專題復習 專題十九 任務型閱讀 第8講 五選五+閱讀表達

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1、專題十九 任務型閱讀第8講（上）海淀二模五選五教學目標1. 掌握本篇五選五中出現的高頻詞及長難句。2. 掌握五選五的解題技巧, 并能夠指出本篇五選五中運用到的解題技巧。3. 通過五選五高頻詞、長難句等語料的積累, 及五選五解題技巧的練習, 靈活應對各種五選五習題。名師點撥知識篇“巧婦難為無米之炊”, 在英語學習的過程中, 語料的積累至關重要。對于五選五高頻詞和長難句的梳理, 能夠為我們今后的學習和提升打下良好的基礎。親愛的同學, 老師已經為你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高頻詞和長難句, 快來看看你掌握了嗎？高頻詞（課前檢測學生的詞匯量儲備, 以教師提問的形式進行。能夠準確翻譯的為優(yōu), 模糊翻譯的良

2、, 不會翻譯的為差。）單詞/短語詞性詞義拓展掌握情況優(yōu)良差favoriteadj.最喜歡的start a business創(chuàng)業(yè)put up舉起，建造，whetherconj.是否，無論易混詞：weather 天氣rollv.滾動，轉動asas和一樣right away立刻popularadj.流行的，受歡迎的remainv.保持come along出現長難句（課前檢測學生的句型儲備, 以教師提問的形式進行。能夠準確翻譯的為優(yōu), 模糊翻譯的良, 不會翻譯的為差。）1. The theater was as big as a football field.（優(yōu)*良*差*）_句意：電影院和足球場一樣

3、大。本句中包含著一個中考高頻句型“asas”，意為“和一樣”，中間用形容詞的原級。2. But people who live near the theater still enjoy this fun activity.（優(yōu)*良*差*）_句意：但是住在電影院附近的人仍然能享受這項有趣的活動。本句中包含著一個由who引導的定語從句，修飾people。方法篇“方法得當, 事半功倍。”只有語料的積累, 沒有好方法的輔助也是不夠的。對于五選五解題方法的梳理, 能夠幫助我們更好地理解五選五的命題邏輯, 在有足夠語料積累的基礎上, 能夠幫助我們爭取高分。親愛的同學, 老師已經為你精心整理了五選五的解題技

4、巧, 快來看看你掌握了多少？一、五選五解題步驟第一步讀選項，畫關鍵詞，暗排序通讀選項，了解每個選項的意思，做到心中有數，至少能知道可供選擇的意思范圍，以便在短時間內找出正確答案。第二步讀文章，抓過渡詞，找邏輯通讀文章，關注段中各句子之間的邏輯關系，抓住表示并列、轉折、因果關系及其他關系的過渡詞，為下一步解題做準備。第三步先易后難來解題先填較容易的空，例如文章的段首句、段尾句或與選項有明顯邏輯關系的句子；再填較難的空，這時選擇范圍會變小，可以反復對比分析，進行選擇。第四步回讀文章定答案全部題目做完后，把所選擇的選項代入原文，檢查文章前后是否連貫，所選選項是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合，再次確定答案。

5、二、五選五解題技巧在五選五題型中，設空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。正確選項與空格前后句子關系緊密，主要依賴句子之間的邏輯關系進行選擇。接下來將從并列邏輯、轉折邏輯、指代邏輯、因果邏輯和總分邏輯五方面進行說明。題型題型一：并列邏輯解題技巧如果空格所在段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節(jié)，通常選項中會出現表示并列或遞進關系的關聯詞或與前文類似的句式結構，或出現同義詞等其他線索。典題精析例題：Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a

6、dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. 2 .解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯?？崭癯霈F在第二段的段末，是用來對第二段的黑體小標題進行解釋的，瀏覽選項可知E選項中的關鍵詞good word choices與小標題一致，故選E，意為“好的詞匯選擇對好的作品是重要的”。答案：E “Good word choices are necessary for good writing.”題型題型二：轉折邏輯解題技巧1. 空格前后意思相反或矛盾，找含轉折含義的

7、選項；2. 選項含轉折邏輯，另一種常見的考查方式是空格后對該選項進行詳細闡述、說明和例證。典題精析例題：5 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.解析：本題考察的是轉折邏輯。根據空格后轉折連詞but可以判定空格前后意思相反，空格后句意為“但是有了簡單的幾步，我們能夠提高我們的寫作技巧?！?，所以空格處應與其意思相反，故選D，意為“成為一個更好的作家不容易”。答案：D “It is not easy to become a bet

8、ter writer.”題型題型三：指代邏輯解題技巧1. 如果選項中含有代詞，則判斷哪個空格前的句中所含有的名詞代入后使上下文連貫；2. 如果空格后句中有代詞，則判斷哪個選項所含名詞代入后上下文連貫。典題精析例題：Every year in April, the London marathon（馬拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(線路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben._3_.解析：本題考察的是指代邏輯

9、。根據空格所在段第一句Every year in April, the London marathon（馬拉松）takes place.“倫敦馬拉松在每年四月舉行”，可知本段講述的重點為倫敦馬拉松，瀏覽選項可知B項People come from all over the world to run in it.中的it代替的是London marathon，故可推斷出正確答案。答案：B “People come from all over the world to run in it.”題型題型四：因果邏輯解題技巧如果選項含有因果邏輯詞，則判斷哪個空格前后句與之符合因果邏輯關系；典題精析例題：

10、Mr. Longman and Mr. Martin were both badly ill1 . Mr. Longman was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon.解析：本題考察的是因果邏輯。根據空格前句子可知“Mr. Longman和Mr. Martin都病的很嚴重”，這是事件的原因，那么空格處應該填的是事件的結果，瀏覽選項可知應填C，意為“他們住在相同的病房里”，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：C “They were in the same hospital room”.題型題型五：總分邏輯解題技巧1. 如果選項的表達類

11、似于“There are mainly three types of ”則該選項一般位于文章較前面的位置，用于引出后文對這幾種類型的詳細闡述；2. 如果空格位于某段段首，則一般是本段的主旨句；如果空格位于某段段尾，通常是結論、概括性語句。典題精析例題：Many of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and

12、benefit us later in life. 1 .解析：本題考察的是總分邏輯。瀏覽全文可以發(fā)現本文是一篇“總-分”類型的文章，主要介紹的是一些關于寫作的小竅門，而第二段起的一些黑體字則是tips的具體內容，所以第一段空格處應填的是一句總述句，故選B，意為“下面的小竅門可能會有幫助”。答案：B “The following tips can be helpful.”語篇精講瀏覽選項（抓住選項中的關鍵詞，以便有目的性的通讀文章）題號選項AEvery testhe tried was successfulBAnd it was big enough for about 400 carsCSo

13、und for the movie came from the radioDPeople could watch movies from their carsEToday there are fewer than 800 driver-in movie theaters通讀文章話題體裁字數建議用時實際用時正確率星級日常生活類記敘文2805-7分鐘_/5Driven to See MoviesHave you ever thought of a new idea that you would like to try? In the 1930s, a man named Richard Holli

14、ngshead did. He thought of an idea to bring together his two favorite interests: cars and movies. He wanted to start a business. 1 .Richard tested the idea in his driveway. First he put a machine called a movie projector（放映機）on his car. Then he put up a sheet（床單）between two trees. The sheet was like

15、 the white screen used in theaters. Richard played a movie on the screen using the movie projector. Next, Richard placed a radio behind the sheet.2 . He tried to test whether the sound could be heard from the car. He rolled his car windows up and down to find the best way to hear the movie. Finally,

16、 he tested whether a movie could be seen and heard in the rain.3 .In 1933, he opened the first drive in movie theater. The theater was as big as a football field.4 . The screen was 30 feet high and 40 feet wide. Speakers were placed next to the screen so the sound could be heard. Right away, the dri

17、ve in movie theater became popular. The cost to see a movie was just 25 cents per person. By the 1950s,there were about 5 ,000 drive in movie theaters. They remained popular until the television came along.5 .But people who live near the theater still enjoy this fun activity. Today drive in movie th

18、eaters give people the same joy as they did more than 80 years ago.A. Every test he tried was successfulB. And it was big enough for about 400 carsC. Sound for the movie came from the radioD. People could watch movies from their carsE. Today there are fewer than 800 driver-in movie theaters逐題分析語篇解讀：

19、本篇文章是一篇日常生活類的記敘文，主要講述了Richard Hollingshead是怎樣將車和電影結合在一起，創(chuàng)造了一種新的觀影形式及這種觀影形式的發(fā)展及現狀。1. 解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯。空格前句意為“他想要創(chuàng)業(yè)”，那么空格處就應該填他創(chuàng)業(yè)的具體內容是什么？瀏覽選項可知D項為創(chuàng)業(yè)的具體內容，意為“人們能夠從他們的車里觀看電影”。答案：D2. 解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯?？崭袂熬湟鉃椤癛ichard把一個收音機放在了床單的后面”，那么空格處應該是他這樣做的目的是什么，瀏覽選項可知應選C，意為“電影的聲音是來自收音機的”。答案：C3. 解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯。空格前句意為“最后，他測試

20、在雨里電影是否能夠被看到和聽到”，那么空格處應該填的是測試的結果是什么，瀏覽選項可知應該可選A，意為“他嘗試的每個測試都成功了”。答案：A4. 解析：本題考察的是因果邏輯?？崭袂熬湟鉃椤半娪霸合褡闱驁鲆粯哟蟆?，接下來應該描述的是選擇這樣大的電影院的原因是什么呢？瀏覽選項可知應該選B，意為“它足夠大可以容納約400輛車”。答案：B5. 解析：本題考察的是轉折邏輯?？崭窈缶湟鉃椤暗亲≡陔娪霸焊浇娜巳匀荒芟硎苓@項有趣的活動”，看到了轉折連詞but，那么空格出句意應該與其相反，瀏覽選項可知應選E，意為“現在有不足800個駕駛電影院”，很多人可能享受不到這種看電影的方式了。答案：E精講筆記（學生在教

21、師的指導下, 回顧本講中積累的五選五的知識和方法）語篇中積累的詞匯（至少積累10個）單詞詞性及詞義單詞的運用（鼓勵學生用所學詞匯造句）語篇中的學到的方法（至少掌握2種）并列邏輯1、2、3轉折邏輯5指代邏輯因果邏輯4總分邏輯能力提升基礎過關一、詞匯/短語英漢互譯單詞/短語詞性詞義adj.最喜歡的start a businessput upconj.是否，無論v.滾動，轉動asasright awayadj.流行的，受歡迎的v.保持come along二、句子英漢互譯1. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。_.2. 你能夠立刻就到我的辦公室來嗎？_.3. The theater was as big a

22、s a football field._.4. But people who live near the theater still enjoy this fun activity._.5. He went to Paris whenever the chance came along._.閱讀練習話題體裁字數建議用時實際用時正確率星級科普環(huán)保類說明文2175-7分鐘_/5Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary. _1_ However, you are more likely to be

23、hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.One reason why people dont like great white sharks is that they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 1

24、5 feet long. _2_.Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者) because they are at the top of the food chain. They have no predators and arent that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. _3_ Great whi

25、tes also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating(漂浮) in the water._4_ They have 3,000 teeth, and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites dont even chew their food. They just swallow it d

26、own. _5_.But, like other sharks, great whites dont intentionally(主動地) eat or attack humans. So swim without fear.A. Those last two kinds are their favorite food.B. Thats still longer than one car, though.C. Movies and popular stories make them scary.D. A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for

27、about two months.E. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth. 參考答案基礎過關一、詞匯/短語英漢互譯單詞/短語詞性詞義favoriteadj.最喜歡的start a business創(chuàng)業(yè)put up舉起，建造，whetherconj.是否，無論rollv.滾動，轉動asas和一樣right away立刻popularadj.流行的，受歡迎的remainv.保持come along出現二、句子英漢互譯。1. This film is as interesting as tha

28、t one.2. Can you come to my office right away?3. 電影院和足球場一樣大。4. 但是住在電影院附近的人仍然能享受這項有趣的活動。5. 他一有機會就去巴黎。閱讀練習1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. D第8講（下）海淀二模閱讀表達教學目標1. 掌握本篇閱讀表達中出現的高頻詞及長難句。2. 掌握閱讀表達的解題技巧, 并能夠指出本篇閱讀表達中運用到的解題技巧。3. 通過閱讀表達高頻詞、長難句等語料的積累, 及閱讀表達解題技巧的練習, 靈活應對各種閱讀表達習題。名師點撥知識篇“巧婦難為無米之炊”, 在英語學習的過程中, 語料的積累至關重要。對于閱

29、讀表達高頻詞和長難句的梳理, 能夠為我們今后的學習和提升打下良好的基礎。親愛的同學, 老師已經為你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高頻詞和長難句, 快來看看你掌握了嗎？高頻詞（課前檢測學生的詞匯量儲備, 以教師提問的形式進行。能夠準確翻譯的為優(yōu), 模糊翻譯的良, 不會翻譯的為差。）單詞/短語詞性詞義拓展掌握情況優(yōu)良差plenty of大量，許多a bit of一點keep fit保持健康waistn.腰regularlyadv.定期地，有規(guī)律地addv.增加，添加suitableadj.適當的，相配的eageradj.渴望的impressv.給予某人深刻印象come around來，回來長難句（課前檢

30、測學生的句型儲備, 以教師提問的形式進行。能夠準確翻譯的為優(yōu), 模糊翻譯的良, 不會翻譯的為差。）1. Once youve learned how to keep the hoop moving around your waist, you can try around your arms, legs and even neck!（優(yōu)*良*差*）_句意：一旦你學會了怎樣讓呼啦圈在你的腰周圍移動，那么你也能嘗試讓它在你的胳膊，腿甚至脖子周圍移動。本句中包含著一個由once引導的條件狀語從句，once意為“一旦”。2. To people who don t like the sound of

31、hula hooping, perhaps diabolo is more suitable.（優(yōu)*良*差*）_句意：對于那些不喜歡呼啦圈聲音的人，也許空竹更合適。本句中包含著一個由who引導的定語從句修飾people。方法篇“方法得當, 事半功倍。”只有語料的積累, 沒有好方法的輔助也是不夠的。對于閱讀表達解題方法的梳理, 能夠幫助我們更好地理解閱讀表達的命題邏輯, 在有足夠語料積累的基礎上, 能夠幫助我們爭取高分。親愛的同學, 老師已經為你精心整理了閱讀表達的解題技巧, 快來看看你掌握了多少？一、閱讀表達解題步驟第一步認真審題，讀懂題意做題時我們應先閱讀所給的任務，明確任務是什么，再帶著任

32、務去閱讀材料，這樣就能做到心中有數，有針對性的去讀，并能提高閱讀效率。第二步快速瀏覽，掌握大意明確任務后，應迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內容，以及文章的感情基調，作者的意圖、態(tài)度傾向。第三步細讀題目，完成任務泛讀全文之后，就可以采用“跳讀”的方式來尋找細節(jié)在原文中的對應，“跳讀”的目的就是為細節(jié)尋找答案。第四步復讀文章，核實任務完成所有任務后，還應結合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認真核實答案，要注意句子的人稱、單復數、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂一致等。二、閱讀表達解題技巧在閱讀表達題型中，要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，去完成一項任務或解決一個問題，主要考察學生捕捉信息的能力，綜合概括信息的能力和組織信息的能

33、力。接下來將從細節(jié)題，是非題，主旨題和活用題四種題型的解題技巧進行講解。題型題型一：細節(jié)題解題技巧細節(jié)題一般對人，事，地點，時間，原因及方式等進行提問，首先要審清題目要求，然后找出題目在文中出現的對應段落，直接作答或用自己的話進行轉述。設題方式1. What is the writers question in Letter A?2. Where were the researchers from? 3. Who can help shy people?4. Why did Burton decide to have the slides painted? 5. When was Burton

34、 Holmes born? 6. How are parents jobs different from childrens jobs according to Letter A. 典題精析On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.問題：How long d

35、id the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?解析：本題為細節(jié)題。題干意為“這個玻璃瓶在海里移動了多長時間？”，根據關鍵詞“the weighted glass bottle move in the sea”可將答案鎖定在第一段第二句中“The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.”，故填“For 108 years and 138 days”。答案：For 108 years an

36、d 138 days. 題型題型二：是非題解題技巧提問形式為一般疑問句，首先鎖定范圍，在范圍內劃出依據，然后使用Yes / No作答。設題方式1. Do parents have homework according to letter B?2. Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage?3. Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000?4. Will the step-by-step guide show you how to start a club?

37、典題精析Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didnt break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didnt want to da

38、mage it. 問題：Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015?解析：本題為是非題。題干意為“Marianne Winkler是在2015年發(fā)現這個瓶子的嗎？”，根據第二段第一句Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015.可以判定答案是肯定的，故填“Yes”。答案：Yes.題型題型三：主旨題解題技巧抓住文章結構，先總后分，先分后總還是總分總，確定總寫在篇首還是篇尾，然后作答。如果不符合上述幾種情況，則綜合全文或段落，用自己的話進行概括。中考閱讀表達中的主旨大意

39、題一般由兩點或三點構成，常用的句型有：1. 介紹某個物體，新興事物或抽象概念時：Whatis.2. 介紹某個人物時：Whois.3. 介紹做某事的方法時：How to do / How 4. 介紹某事物的優(yōu)/缺點時：The benefits / advantages / disadvantages of 例1. What is the passage mainly about?解答：What shyness is and how to deal with it. 例2. What is the main idea of the passage?解答：How to run a studio sy

40、stem? 例3. What is the passage mainly about?解答：Who Andrew Matthews is and his book.設題方式1. What is the passage mainly about?2. What does the writer mainly tell us in passage?3. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?4. What do you learn from this story?5. What is the purpose of this passage?典題精析Scientis

41、ts now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This all

42、ows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威脅）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.問題：What is the main idea of paragraph 4?解析：本題為段落主旨題。題干意為“第四段的主要意思是什么？”，根據第四段段首句可知“澳大利亞允許更多的火自然燃燒”，而后面的內容解釋的是這樣做的原因是保持森林健康，綜合這

43、兩點并運用in order to短語即可得出正確答案，應填“In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally.”。答案：In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally.題型題型四：活用題解題技巧主觀性最強，需要準確把握主旨，圍繞文章的中心觀點列出要點，擴點成句，進行潤色，但要注意不能不著邊際，離題萬里。設題方式1. Do you think the selfie is good? W

44、hy?2. What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B?典題精析I think its only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but its good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when _.（北京朝陽期末）問題：What can be filled in the blank（空白）at

45、the end of letter B?解析：本題為活用題。題干意為“在letter B結尾的空白處能夠填什么？”，這類題的答案比較靈活，不是唯一的，只要和文章的主旨一致就可以。本段主要說的是孩子們在家里做一些家務能夠幫助她們學會照顧自己，當_, 這一點是有用的。那么一定是孩子離開家，獨自生活的時候，答案與此主題一致即可。答案：they leave home to go to college/ live on their own 語篇精講瀏覽問題（抓住選項中的關鍵詞，以便有目的性的通讀文章）題號選項1Do a lot of teenagers stay at home during summe

46、r holidays?2Why is hula hooping a good choice?3What do most juggling beginners start with?4Where can most of the equipment be found?5What does the passage mainly talk about?通讀尋讀話題體裁字數建議用時實際用時正確率星級日常生活類記敘文3276-8分鐘_/5Clowning AroundIts almost time for the summer holidays. The thought of sunshine, no s

47、chool or homework and traveling around are in everyones mind. However, a lot of teenagers stay at home during the summer holidays. If you dont have any plans this summer and want to learn something cool and fun, why dont you try a circus(雜技）skill?There are plenty of skills that are easy to learn wit

48、h a bit of practice.Hula hooping is a good choice because it s a fun way to keep fit. Once youve learned how to keep the hoop moving around your waist, you can try around your arms, legs and even neck!Or how about juggling? This is a skill that takes a little bit of practice regularly. If you master

49、 the basics, there are lots of simple tricks that look exciting. Most juggling beginners start with three soft balls. You can throw and catch them so that one is always in the air and the others in your hands. After perfecting this skill, you can add more balls. Some people can juggle up to ten ball

50、s.To people who don t like the sound of hula hooping, perhaps diabolo is more suitable. This looks like two plastic cones（圓錐體）joined together at the tips placed on a piece of string held by the player. You can spin, throw and catch the diabolo to show off some interesting but simple tricks.All of th

51、ese are exciting to try. Most of the equipment（裝備）can be found in toy shops or some websites on the Internet. Most cities will have a circus club for teenagers to try out the different tricks and they even offer workshops to teach the skills properly and safely. Once you find he skill for you, I m s

52、ure youll be practicing all summer long, eager to impress your classmates when September comes around again.1. Do a lot of teenagers stay at home during summer holidays?_.2. Why is hula hooping a good choice?_.3. What do most juggling beginners start with?_.4. Where can most of the equipment be foun

53、d?_.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?_.逐題分析語篇解讀：本篇文章是一篇日常生活類的記敘文，主要介紹了幾種適合青少年暑假期間學習的雜技。1. 解析：本題為是非題。題干意為“許多青少年在暑假期間待在家里嗎？”，根據題干鎖定文章第一段關鍵句However, a lot of teenagers stay at home during the summer holidays.“然而，許多青少年在暑假期間待在家里”，由此可以判定答案為Yes。答案：Yes. / Yes, they do.2. 解析：本題為細節(jié)題。題干意為“為什么呼啦圈是一個好的

54、選擇？”，根據題干鎖定文章第二段第一句話Hula hooping is a good choice because it s a fun way to keep fit.“呼啦圈是一個好的選擇因為它是保持健康的一個有趣的方式”，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：Because its a fun way to keep fit.3. 解析：本題為細節(jié)題。題干意為“大多數雜技球初學者以什么開始？”，根據題干鎖定文章第三段關鍵句Most juggling beginners start with three soft balls.“大多數雜技球初學者以三個軟球開始”，即可推斷出正確答案為three sof

55、t balls。答案：3 soft balls. 4. 解析：本題為細節(jié)題。題干意為“大多數設備可以在哪里找到？”，根據題干鎖定文章最后一段關鍵句“Most of the equipment（裝備）can be found in toy shops or some websites on the Internet.”意為“大多數設備可以在玩具商店或者一些網站上找到”，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：In toy shops or some websites on the Internet.5. 解析：本題為主旨題。題干意為“文章主要談論的是什么？”，主旨大意題可以首先瀏覽文章的首段，根據首段關鍵句w

56、hy dont you try a circus(雜技）skill? There are plenty of skills that are easy to learn with a bit of practice.“為什么你不嘗試一門雜技技巧呢？只需要一點練習，這里有很多技巧很容易學?！保梢酝茢喑霰疚闹饕榻B的是一些對于青少年來說很容易學的雜技技巧，而后面文章中的hula hooping, juggling, diabolo的介紹也驗證了這一點。答案：Tricks Circus skills for teenagers. / Activities for teenagers to lear

57、n circus skills (during summer holidays).精講筆記（學生在教師的指導下, 回顧本講中積累的閱讀表達的知識和方法）語篇中積累的詞匯（至少積累10個）單詞詞性及詞義單詞的運用（鼓勵學生用所學詞匯造句）語篇中的學到的方法（至少掌握2種）細節(jié)題2、3、4是非題1主旨題5活用題能力提升基礎過關一、詞匯/短語英漢互譯單詞/短語詞性詞義plenty of大量，許多a bit of一點keep fit保持健康waistn.腰regularlyadv.定期地，有規(guī)律地addv.增加，添加suitableadj.適當的，相配的eageradj.渴望的impressv.給予某