（課標(biāo)通用）甘肅省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 模擬測(cè)試2

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1、2019年中考模擬測(cè)試(二) (時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿分:120分) Ⅰ.聽力理解(分四小節(jié),共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分) 第一節(jié):聽句子,選擇你所聽到的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。 1.Pandas are loved by many people around the world. 2.The man has a toothache. 3.There is an underground parking lot over there. 4.I can’t spell these English words. 5.He used to be popular at school.

2、 1. 答案A 2. 答案B 3. 答案A 4.A.Sleep. B.Stand. C.Spell. 答案C 5.A.He is popular at school. B.He was popular at school. C.He will be popular at school. 答案B 第二節(jié):聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。 6.How is the weather in London? 7.Would you like to come to my party this evening? 8.Jack has been terribly

3、 ill for a couple of years. 9.What is your mother like? 10.Where did you go this summer holiday? 6.A.It is a big city. B.It is cloudy. C.It is crowded. 答案B 7.A.Yes,I’d love to. B.I don’t mind. C.That’s right. 答案A 8.A.Be careful. B.Why did he do so? C.I’m sorry to hear that. 答案C 9.A.Sh

4、e is tall. B.She is a nurse. C.She likes watching films. 答案A 10.A.Australia. B.On Monday. C.Go shopping. 答案A 第三節(jié):聽對(duì)話及問題,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 M:How often do you speak to the bird? W:You mean Patty,my pet parrot? M:Yes. W:Patty is trying to learn English,so I speak to her in English eve

5、ry day. Q:What’s Patty? 11.A.A wild animal. B.My classmate. C.A pet parrot. 答案C M:Who’re you waiting for,Betty? W:I’m waiting for nobody.I’m waiting for the No.1 bus.Here comes the bus.Bye! M:Bye! Q:Where is Betty talking to the boy? 12.A.At an airport. B.In a library. C.At a bus station

6、. 答案C W:I’m afraid I can’t meet you at 10 in the library. M:Then we’d better make it an hour later at the school gate. W:That’s all right. Q:What did they decide to do? 13.A.They decided to meet in the library at 11. B.They decided to meet in the library at 10. C.They decided to meet at the

7、school gate at 11. 答案C W:May I know your mobile phone number? M:Of course,13919001234. Q:What’s the man’s mobile phone number? 14.A.18919001234. B.13919001234. C.13919104321. 答案B M:It’s not easy to win the match.Green light is really a strong team.They played very well. W:But your team is

8、even better.And I think you’re the best football team in our city. Q:What are they talking about? 15.A.A football game. B.A movie. C.A book. 答案A 第四節(jié):聽短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。 When you’re invited to have dinner in a foreigner’s home,please remember the following: At the table,when the ho

9、stess picks up her napkin,you may pick up yours and put it on your legs. If a servant passes food around,he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your left hand. Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something because that is n

10、ot polite.You can ask him or her to pass it to you. Do not leave your seat without saying anything.If you need to leave the table to go to the washing room or somewhere else,you should say “Excuse me for a moment,please.” 16.What’s this conversation talking about? A.The hostess. B.The food. C.T

11、able manners. 答案C 17.Where should we put the napkin? A.On the table. B.On the legs. C.In the hands. 答案B 18.You can easily serve yourself with your left hand because 　　　.? A.the servant passes the food at your left B.you are used to eating with your left hand C.you don’t know how to serve y

12、ourself with your right hand 答案A 19.How can you get the food across the table? A.Reach across the table. B.Reach in front of someone. C.Ask someone to pass it to you. 答案C 20.If you want to leave your seat,you should say 　　　.? A.“Excuse me for a moment,please” B.nothing C.“I want to leave”

13、 答案A Ⅱ.語法和情景對(duì)話(共25小題;每小題1分,滿分25分) 閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 21.—What’s 　　　matter with you?? —I have 　　　toothache.? 　　　　　　　　　 A.a;the B.the;/ C./;a D.the;a 答案D 解析考查冠詞在習(xí)慣用法中的使用。詢問某人(身體、生病等)的問句What’sthematter?中習(xí)慣使用定冠詞the,在表示“患(某種疾病)”時(shí)用“have+a+疾病名稱”,故正確答案是D項(xiàng)。 22.—What kind of noodles would

14、 you like? —I’d like some 　　　noodles.? A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables 答案B 解析考查名詞做定語。名詞做定語一般用單數(shù)形式,符合題意的只有B項(xiàng)。 23.—What a nice model plane! —Thanks.I made it all by　　　.? A.me B.him C.itself D.myself 答案D 解析考查代詞。sb.dosth.byoneself“某人靠自己做某事”。句意:——這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型真好!——謝謝。這完全是我自己完成的。 24.Eric doe

15、sn’t like this game.He thinks it is very 　　　.? A.relaxing B.interesting C.boring D.great 答案C 解析考查形容詞。句意:Eric不喜歡這個(gè)游戲。他認(rèn)為它很無聊。此處需要的描述性的形容詞為貶義含義。 25.—Jenny,will you please help me with my English? —　　　.? A.It’s very kind of you B.I’m sorry to hear that C.With pleasure D.Yes,please 答案C 解析考查情

16、景交際。根據(jù)問句句意“珍妮,你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?”可判斷此處的回應(yīng)是表示禮貌的“我很榮幸(樂意)這樣做?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。 26.—How was your trip to the British Museum? —Not bad,but you know I can’t speak English and was 　　　silent during the visit.? A.completely B.peacefully C.especially D.specially 答案A 解析考查副詞。句意:——你的英國(guó)博物館之旅如何?——還行,但是你知道我不會(huì)說英文,全程旅游都是完全沉默的。

17、completely“完全地”;peacefully“和平地”;especially“特別,尤其”;specially“特別地,專門地”。 27.It’s said that 　　　of the water around the world is polluted.? A.two threes B.two thirds C.second three D.second thirds 答案B 解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。英語的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá):先說分子,再說分母。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;分子大于一時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 28.When you walk along a river,which si

18、gn can you mostly see? 答案A 解析考查對(duì)標(biāo)識(shí)的理解。在河邊走的時(shí)候,最常看到的標(biāo)志為A項(xiàng),意為“禁止游泳”。 29.Everybody in my family is busy 　　　ready for the coming Spring Festival.? A.get B.getting C.got D.to get 答案B 解析考查固定搭配。“bebusydoingsth.”意為“忙于做某事”,故選B項(xiàng)。 30.Could you tell me 　　　yesterday?? A.where did you go B.where you w

19、ent C.where did you go to D.where you have gone 答案B 解析考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句要使用陳述語序,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去的時(shí)間,故選B項(xiàng)。 31.Lucy,could you please help me 　　　the map onto the wall so everyone can see it?? A.put into B.put up C.put out D.put on 答案B 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和句意理解。根據(jù)句意“露西,能幫我把地圖貼在墻上嗎?這樣大家都能看到它?！笨芍xB項(xiàng)。

20、 32.—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Phuket. —Me too!Phuket is　　　 a beautiful island that　　　 people in Gansu want to go there for holiday every year.? A.so;thousand of B.so;many thousand C.such;thousands of D.such;two thousands 答案C 解析suchabeautifulisland“如此美麗的島嶼”;so后常跟形容詞。thousand前面有

21、具體數(shù)字時(shí),不能在其后加上s。thousandsof表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。 33.Look!　　　 happily the children are playing over there!? A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 答案A 解析考查感嘆句。happily是句子的狀語部分,是副詞,故選擇how感嘆,正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 34.—I’m sorry.I don’t know the way to Dongfang Square.Please ask that policeman over there. —　　　.? A.Thank you all t

22、he same B.I shouldn’t ask you C.You know nothing D.You’d better know it 答案A 解析考查情景交際。根據(jù)第一句話“對(duì)不起,我不知道去東方廣場(chǎng)的路。你可以問問那邊的警察?！笨芍颂幈硎尽耙廊恢x謝你?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。 35.—One 　　　easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.? —I agree with you. A.may B.need C.must D.should 答案A 解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人來到一個(gè)陌生的地方

23、時(shí),他可能很容易迷路。may“可能”。 36.She was 　　　tired.She said that she needed to have a rest.? A.a little bit B.a bit of C.a few D.little 答案A 解析alittlebit表示“一點(diǎn),一些”,后跟形容詞或副詞,表示程度。abitof表示“一點(diǎn)”,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。afew后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little后跟不可數(shù)名詞,表示“幾乎沒有”。 37.My brother came back home while I 　　　my homework.? A.am doing B.did

24、 C.was doing D.were doing 答案C 解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),while表示“在這段時(shí)間期間”,故使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 38.—Would you mind working in the countryside? —　　　.I will be glad to work there.? A.Of course not B.You’d better not C.I don’t think so D.I’m afraid not 答案A 解析考查情景交際?？蘸缶渚湟?我會(huì)很高興在那里工作。故推斷“不

25、介意”,選擇A項(xiàng)。 39.—I missed TheReader yesterday evening. —　　　!But you can watch the replay online.? A.Hurry up B.Sounds great C.What a pity D.Try your best 答案C 解析考查情景交際。句意:——昨晚我錯(cuò)過了《朗讀者》的播出。——很遺憾!但是你可以在網(wǎng)上看重播。 40.—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes.Another ten days 　　　enough.? A.is

26、B.was C.are D.were 答案A 解析考查主謂一致。此句的主語為anothertendays,整體表示時(shí)間,當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù),故排除C、D選項(xiàng)。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故正確答案是A項(xiàng)。 41.My new bike is different from Sonia’s.? A.not the same as B.all the same as C.worse than D.difficult to 答案A 解析原句的意思是我的新自行車與索尼婭的不一樣,故選A項(xiàng),意為“與……不相同”,相當(dāng)于differentfrom。 42.She can’t help you

27、today because she has her hands full.She has to go shopping,pick up her son and then cook dinner.? A.is very worried B.is very angry C.is very busy D.is on business 答案C 解析由下文“她得購(gòu)物、接兒子,然后做晚飯”可知她很忙,故選C項(xiàng),意為“非常忙”。 43.You should do more and talk less.Actions speak louder than words.? A.What you do

28、isn’t important. B.What you do is as important as what you say. C.What you do is more important than what you say. D.What you do is less important than what you say. 答案C 解析根據(jù)Youshoulddomoreandtalkless“你應(yīng)該少說多做”可推知所做的比所說的更重要,故選C項(xiàng)。 44.I bought a toy car yesterday.The sentence structure is 　　　.?

29、A.S+V B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC 答案C 解析考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),故選C項(xiàng)。 45.Which word doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others? A.never B.today C.neither D.lesson 答案B 解析除today之外,其他的單詞的重音都在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 Mr.White works in an office.He

30、liked reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad for his 　46　 and now he is near-sighted(近視).But he wouldn’t want 　47　 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses.It often 　48　 him some trouble.? One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business.He 　49　 the bus at a stop

31、 in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn’t smooth.He fell over some times and it made his clothes 　50　.　51　 he got to the village.Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder.He was looking for the school while his 　52　 was blown off.He began to run after it but he coul

32、dn’t get it.He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had 　53　.And he ran into the house 　54　.? A woman stopped him and shouted 　55　,“What are you running after my hen for?”? 46.A.ears B.nose C.mouth D.eyes 答案D 解析考查名詞辨析及句意。根據(jù)句意“躺在床上看書對(duì)他的眼睛有害”,可知本句空格處選D項(xiàng)。 47.A.anybody else B.

33、nobody C.woman D.somebody 答案A 解析考查代詞辨析和句意。根據(jù)句意“他不想讓其他任何人知道,他從不戴眼鏡”,可知本句空格處選A項(xiàng)。anyoneelse表示“別的任何人”。 48.A.follows B.takes C.brings D.carries 答案C 解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。句意:這經(jīng)常給他帶來一些麻煩。bring表示“帶來”,故本句空格處選C項(xiàng)。 49.A.took off B.got off C.got on D.came on 答案B 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他在一個(gè)小的城鎮(zhèn)的公交站下了公共汽車。getoff表示“下車”,故

34、本句空格處選B項(xiàng)。 50.A.clean B.dirty C.beautiful D.tidy 答案B 解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“他摔倒好幾次”可判斷此處應(yīng)表示“把衣服弄臟了”,故選擇B項(xiàng)。 51.A.At first B.At home C.At times D.At last 答案D 解析句意:最后他到達(dá)了村莊。atlast表示“最后”,故本句空格處選D項(xiàng)。 52.A.clothes B.bag C.hat D.glasses 答案C 解析句意:“他正找學(xué)校的時(shí)候他的帽子被風(fēng)刮走了?！県at表示“帽子”,故本句空格處選C項(xiàng)。 53.A.legs B.han

35、ds C.shoes D.arms 答案A 解析句意:“他不明白為什么他的帽子跑進(jìn)了屋里,好像帽子有腿一樣?！眑egs表示“腿”,故本句空格處選A項(xiàng)。 54.A.always B.also C.either D.too 答案D 解析他也跑進(jìn)了屋里。too表示“也”,故本句空格處選D項(xiàng)。 55.A.angry B.happy C.angrily D.happily 答案C 解析句意:一個(gè)婦女阻止他,并且大嚷道“你為何追趕我的母雞?”。what和for搭配表示“為何”,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分) A 閱讀材料,根據(jù)其

36、內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A,錯(cuò)誤的選B。 Every country has its popular food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.In England,one of the most popular food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in the paper bag and take it home,or t

37、o their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. American fast food is the most popular in the world.In a lot of big cities in the world,you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is also very popular in the world.In many cities you can find Chinese restaurant

38、s.Many people in the world enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and it’s usually delicious. 56.Usually people in different countries like different food. 答案A 解析根據(jù)“Everycountryhasitspopularfood.”可知,每個(gè)國(guó)家都有它自己受歡迎的食物,也就是說不同國(guó)家的人們喜歡不同的食物。 57.Japanese enjoy hot food. 答案B 解析根據(jù)“Indianslik

39、etoeathotfood.”可知,是印度人喜歡辣的食物而不是日本人,故此題與文中意思不符。 58.Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place. 答案B 解析根據(jù)“Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.”可知,他們有時(shí)候在公園吃或者在馬路上吃,故此題與文中意思不符,故為B。 59.The most popular food in the world is hamburgers and chips. 答案A 解析根據(jù)第二段可知美國(guó)的快餐漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l是世界上最受歡迎的食物,故此題與文章意思相符

40、,故為A。 60.You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries. 答案A 解析根據(jù)最后一段可知,人們可以在世界上的許多國(guó)家找到中國(guó)餐館,因此此題與文章意思相符,故為A。 B 閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后各小題。 Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018.Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理學(xué)家) after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England

41、,on January 8,1942.During his life,he married twice,and had three children.When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St.Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well,he was never top of his class.After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he

42、went to Cambridge University to study the universe (宇宙). At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn’t give up.In 1988,Hawking completed his book ABriefHistoryofTim

43、e.In the book,he talked about many things,like the universe,the big bang (宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole. 61.At which university did Hawking study physics? A.Oxford University. B.St.Albans University. C.Cambridge University. D.London University. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句中的“HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniver

44、sitytostudyphysics...”可知,霍金是在OxfordUniversity學(xué)的物理。所以選A項(xiàng)。 62.Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was 　　　　　.? A.25 B.23 C.21 D.20 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知,霍金在20歲的時(shí)候就感到身體不舒服。所以選D項(xiàng)。 63.Hawking’s book ABriefHistoryofTime talks about the following EXCEPT 　　　　　.? A.the un

45、iverse B.the big bang C.the black hole D.the history of science 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句中的“theuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole”可知,《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》講述了宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的有關(guān)知識(shí),沒有提到thehistoryofscience。故選D項(xiàng)。 64.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Hawking was a very famous physicist. B.Hawking married but d

46、idn’t have children. C.Hawking was born in Oxford,England in l942. D.Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知,霍金有孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。 65.The passage is mainly about　　　　　.? A.Hawking’s life B.Hawking’s study C.why Hawking got ill D.how Hawking became famous 答案A 解析主旨大意題。通讀

47、全文可知,文章主要講述了霍金的生平事跡,A項(xiàng)正合此意。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅴ.口語交際(共5空;每空1分,滿分5分) 閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)) A:Where are you going? B:I’m going to the gym. A:　66　? B:Once a week. A:　67　? B:Well,swimming,I think. A:Oh,swimming can help you keep fit. B:Of course.I’ve lost a lot of weight sin

48、ce I started swimming.　68　? A:No,not really.I like playing basketball.And I’m on our school team. B:Then you must play very well.　69　? A:Sure.I’ll be very glad if you can come.Do you like playing basketball,too? B:　70　 Remember to tell me when you’re going to play next time.? A:I will.See you.

49、 B:Bye. A.Are you interested in swimming? B.How often do you go there? C.What’s your favorite sport? D.How soon can you be ready? E.No,I’d rather watch it than play it. F.Why do you want to watch basketball? G.Can I watch you play basketball? 答案與解析 66.B　根據(jù)答語Onceaweek“一周一次”可知詢問的是頻率,應(yīng)用Howofte

50、n提問。 67.C　根據(jù)下文“swimming,Ithink”和“swimmingcanhelpyoukeepfit”游泳可以幫助你保持健康可推知,上文詢問最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么。 68.A　根據(jù)下文“No,notreally.Ilikeplayingbasketball”可推斷,對(duì)方問“你(也)喜歡游泳嗎”? 69.G　根據(jù)下文“Sure.I’llbeverygladifyoucancome.”可推知,此處詢問是否可以看對(duì)方打籃球。 70.E　聯(lián)系上文“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,too?”可知是一般疑問句,回答用Yes/No,故選E項(xiàng)。 Ⅵ.詞匯考查(共10

51、小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 71.“Don’t believe 　　　　　　　(strange) words!” the mom said to her little daughter.? 答案strangers’ 解析根據(jù)句意:“不要相信陌生人的話!”,故此處為s結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。 72.He 　　　　　　　　　(trick) by his brother yesterday evening.? 答案was tricked 解析根據(jù)句中的byhisbrotheryesterdayevening可知橫線處填寫一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

52、,故為wastricked. 73.He tried his 　　　　　(good) to make his dream come true.? 答案best 解析tryone’sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”。 74.We hope you can receive our 　　　　　　　　(invite) and join us.? 答案invitation 解析句意:我們希望你能收到我們的邀請(qǐng)并加入我們。這里空格處做賓語,所以應(yīng)該用名詞invitation。 75.Don’t worry.If you keep on studying hard,　　

53、　　　　(gradual)you will make progress.? 答案gradually 解析句意:如果你一直認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),你將逐步地取得進(jìn)步。故用副詞gradually。 76.This pen looks 　　　　　　(shine) and beautiful.I think it must be more expensive than mine.? 答案shiny 解析句意:這支鋼筆看起來耀眼和漂亮,我認(rèn)為這支鋼筆一定比我的那支要貴。這里look為系動(dòng)詞,故其后使用形容詞做表語,shine為動(dòng)詞,需要去e加y構(gòu)成形容詞。 77.My home is full of pe

54、ople today,because it is my grandpa’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(ninety-eight) birthday.? 答案ninety-eighth 解析句意:我家今天來了很多人,因?yàn)榻裉焓俏覡敔?8歲的生日。這里應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞來表示第幾個(gè)生日。 78.It’s raining very hard,so Mom doesn’t allow us 　　　　　(go) out.? 答案to go 解析句意:天正在下雨,所以媽媽不允許我們出去。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。 79.Hurry up!The film will sta

55、rt at 7:00.There’s little time 　　　　　(leave) for us now.? 答案left 解析句意:快點(diǎn)!電影將在7點(diǎn)開始,現(xiàn)在我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。這里空格處的單詞做time的后置定語,leave經(jīng)常用left做后置定語,故用left。 80.Keep 　　　　　　　(work) on the problem,and you will work it out soon.? 答案working 解析句意:繼續(xù)做這個(gè)問題,你很快就會(huì)把它做出來。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。 Ⅶ.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分) 用方

56、框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞限用一次。 hurt　their　help　but　trouble　differently　rule them　good　with There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (欺凌) less at school.So far most schools have tried to deal 81.　　　　　　 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break.But a scho

57、ol in New Zealand did 82.,and bullying really went down.? The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 83.　　　　　　 students play and be active.Students can play on the playground,climb trees or do just about whate

58、ver they want so long as it doesn’t 84.　　　　　　 anyone else.They may accidentally hurt 85..But the school says that’s OK,because students usually do just about whatever they like,and they are happy and have no interest in making 86.　　　　　　.? “The kids are active and busy with 87. own activities.In my

59、experience,the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.It’s during that time that they bully other kids,or break 88.　　　　　　 at school,” said McLachlan.? The result of the study is that more rules aren’t always 89.　　　　　　.Safety is important,90. making lots of rules on wha

60、t kids can do at break doesn’t make for a fun playtime for everyone.? 答案與解析 81.with　dealwith“處理”。句子表示“目前為止,多數(shù)學(xué)校通過制定規(guī)則或讓老師在課間看著孩子來處理關(guān)于欺凌的事件?！笨芍顚憌ith。 82.differently　考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“但是新西蘭的一所學(xué)校的做法卻不同,而且欺凌事件下降了”。故填寫differently。 83.helping　根據(jù)“調(diào)查的目的是幫助孩子們能更好地玩耍和變活躍”。of是介詞,故此后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 84.hurt　考查動(dòng)詞的用法

61、。句意應(yīng)是“他們各自做各自想做的事情,只要不會(huì)傷到其他人”。故填寫hurt。 85.themselves　考查反身代詞。反身代詞要與主語保持一致,主語是they故應(yīng)用其反身代詞themselves。 86.trouble　根據(jù)“他們都在做自己喜歡做的事情,玩得很開心,對(duì)制造麻煩沒有興趣。”可知填寫trouble。 87.their　考查代詞的用法。 88.rules　考查固定詞組。breakrules“違反規(guī)定”。 89.better　考查形容詞的級(jí)別。根據(jù)句意“研究的結(jié)果證明更多的規(guī)矩并不總是更好的”。 90.but　考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 Ⅷ.根據(jù)所給

62、漢語提示完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分10分) 91.春天來了,我們?nèi)ブ参飯@賞花怎么樣? Spring is coming.　　　　　　　　　　going to Botanical Garden to enjoy flowers?? 答案What/How about 92.第一部手繪油畫電影《至愛梵高》上映后大受歡迎。事實(shí)上,它是2017最美電影之一。 The first hand-painted movie LovingVincent became popular after it came out.　　　　　　,it was one of the most beautiful

63、 movies of 2017.? 答案In fact 93.閑暇時(shí)間里我們常常瀏覽微信朋友圈,相互更好地交流。 We often 　　　　　　　　　　WeChat Moments in our spare time to communicate better with each other.? 答案look through 94.青少年們應(yīng)當(dāng)花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間與朋友面對(duì)面地交流以及鍛煉身體,而不是將空閑時(shí)間只花在手機(jī)和電腦上。 Teenagers are 　　　　　to spend more time with friends face-to-face and exercising

64、　　　　　than spend free time only on mobile phones and computers.? 答案supposed/expected;rather 95.物理學(xué)家史蒂芬·霍金坐在他的輪椅上與病魔抗?fàn)幜?0多年,這讓他成為一部活生生的教育大片。 The physicist Stephen Hawking had“walked”in his wheelchair and 　　　　　against illness for over 50 years,which made him to be a living 　　　　　movie.? 答案fought;edu

65、cational Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)(滿分10分) 英國(guó)作家薩克雷曾說:“播種習(xí)慣收獲性格,播種性格收獲命運(yùn)。”在生活中,一定有好的習(xí)慣伴隨你的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你以Good habits make me 　　　　　為題寫一篇短文(詞數(shù)80~100)。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下:? 1.確定主題,并在文中說明原因; 2.圍繞主題,進(jìn)行敘述; 3.寫出具體計(jì)劃,也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求: 1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題(參考詞匯:better,happier,healthier,stronger等)。 2.字跡工整,內(nèi)容完整連貫,語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范。 3.鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感,對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的

66、開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 4.作文中可以寫出具體計(jì)劃內(nèi)容,也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用;如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容,不可以引用短文中的句子。 5.文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。 Goodhabitsmakeme　　　　? Good habits are important in our lives.They influence us a lot in many ways.I think? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Goodhabitsmakemehealthy? Good habits are important in our lives.They influence us a lot in many ways.I think good habits make me healthy.As we all know,good habits and good health are twins.Good habits can make people healthy.For example,getting enough