（課標(biāo)通用）甘肅省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 素養(yǎng)全練17 九全 Unit 5-6試題

素養(yǎng)全練17　九年級(jí)(全一冊(cè))　Unit5~Unit6 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.(2018云南曲靖,32)Nowadays China 　　　for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle,electronic payment,high-speed railways and online shopping.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.was knowing B.was known C.is knowing D.is known 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:如今,中國(guó)以其新的“四大發(fā)明”而聞名——共享自行車、電子支付、高速鐵路和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。beknownfor“因……而著稱”,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。 2.(2017山東青島,6)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels 　　　when getting on it.  A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy 答案A 解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“詹妮害怕坐飛機(jī)旅行,上飛機(jī)后她總是感到緊張?！眓ervous“緊張的”;interested“感興趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“開(kāi)心的”。故選擇A項(xiàng)。 3.According to a recent survey,　　　 three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.  A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly 答案D 解析考查副詞。句意:據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,近五分之三的中國(guó)在職媽媽不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特別”;partly“部分地”;nearly“幾乎”。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324032? 4.They are from 　　　.They are both　　　.  A.Germany;Germen B.Germany;Germans C.Germans;Germany D.German;Germany 答案B 解析Germany“德國(guó)”;German“德國(guó)人”;Germans是German的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:他們來(lái)自德國(guó),所以他們都是德國(guó)人。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.The air 　　　fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.  A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 答案C 解析考查感官動(dòng)詞。feel“摸起來(lái)”;taste“嘗起來(lái)”;smell“聞起來(lái)”;sound“聽(tīng)上去”。句意:雨后空氣聞起來(lái)很清新。天空藍(lán)藍(lán)的。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 6.A new road 　　　near my school next year.  A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built 答案D 解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此題為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句尾的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextyear”可知該題應(yīng)該選擇一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D項(xiàng)。 7.—Where is Mum? —She must be cooking. —Is it the Chinese Beijing Duck? —Yes,it 　　　delicious.  A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.feels 答案B 解析考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。由delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鴨應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)很美味,故選B項(xiàng)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324033? 8.—The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it? —　　　!  A.My pleasure B.You are kidding C.Good idea D.Not at all 答案A 解析考查情景應(yīng)答。句意:——這個(gè)箱子很重,你能幫我抬一下嗎?——我很愿意。Mypleasure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“開(kāi)玩笑吧”;Goodidea“好主意”;Notatall“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 9.　　　 his partner 　　　he has been to Paris,so they know Paris well.  A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Both;and 答案B 解析考查連詞。notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”。句意:不僅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去過(guò)巴黎,所以他們很熟悉巴黎。由后面的sotheyknowPariswell以及has可知選B項(xiàng)。 10.(2019預(yù)測(cè))We need someone who can 　　　Japanese 　　　English.  A.connect;with B.divide;into C.pour;into D.translate;into 答案D 解析考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們需要能把日語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)的人。connect...with...“把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”;divide...into...“把……分成……”;pour...into“把……倒入……”;translate...into...“把……翻譯成……”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 On March 14,one of science’s brightest stars went dark.Stephen Hawking,the world-famous British 　11　,died at 76 in Cambridge,UK.  Hawking is considered to be the 　12　 scientist in history since Albert Einstein.He came up with the theory that the universe(宇宙)began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will 　13　 in black holes.He also 　14　 books to help common people understand the universe.His most famous book is ABriefHistoryofTime,　15　 has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.  　16　 his scientific achievements,Hawking was also someone who had a strong will(意志) and optimistic(樂(lè)觀的) attitude.  When Hawking was 21,he got a serious 　17　 that stopped him from walking and talking.  Later in life,he had to 　18　 in a wheelchair and“speak” using a computerized voice.But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful 　19　.  Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences.He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows. He celebrated 　20　 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon,when he was 65.He hoped to travel into space one day.  11.A.artist B.scientist C.teacher D.pilot 答案B 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的scientist可知霍金被視為世界上偉大的科學(xué)家。故選B項(xiàng)。 12.A.heaviest B.nicest C.greatest D.luckiest 答案C 解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)inhistorysinceAlbertEinstein“自阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦以來(lái)世界上的”可推斷答案是C項(xiàng),意為“最偉大的”。 13.A.end B.work C.study D.draw 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文中的beganwith“從……開(kāi)始”可知選A項(xiàng),意為“結(jié)束”。 14.A.bought B.sold C.copied D.wrote 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime“他最著名的書(shū)是《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》”可推斷霍金也寫(xiě)書(shū)來(lái)幫助普通人了解宇宙。故選D項(xiàng)。 15.A.that B.which C.who D.whom 答案B 解析考查連詞詞義辨析。ABriefHistoryofTime《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》是一本書(shū),指物。故選B項(xiàng),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作主語(yǔ)。 16.A.Besides B.Except C.Without D.Through 答案A 解析考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文中出現(xiàn)的also可知霍金不但在科學(xué)上卓有成就,而且意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、精神樂(lè)觀。故選A項(xiàng)。 17.A.happiness B.sadness C.illness D.kindness 答案C 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking“不能走路和說(shuō)話了”可推斷霍金得了一種很嚴(yán)重的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。 18.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.climb 答案B 解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)inawheelchair“在輪椅里”,可推斷選B項(xiàng),意為“坐”。 19.A.life B.job C.pleasure D.fun 答案A 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows“霍金環(huán)游世界去參加科學(xué)會(huì)議,也是流行文化的粉絲,還經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目上”,可推斷霍金即使是靠著語(yǔ)音合成器來(lái)說(shuō)話,也沒(méi)有阻止他過(guò)著有意義的、豐富多彩的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。 20.A.my B.her C.his D.your 答案C 解析考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)He可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroad Everyone loves holidays abroad.They give us the chance to see some sights,have some fun and relax.However,holidays aren’t always a great experience.Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ●Get organized ①passport,you,packed,have,your(?)Your tickets?Every year,thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport.They arrive at the airport too late,or they even go to the wrong airport. ●Do some research. How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?②Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.  ●Remember the ③　　　.  Try to reduce the pollution you cause.Travel by train if you can.Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train.Of course,it might be impossible to avoid flying,but when you arrive,use buses or trains instead of taxis. ●Help the local population. You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.This means that your money will go to local people,rather than to a large international company. ●Keep a good memory for your holiday. You don’t want to forget your holiday.Make a scrapbook—a book of memories—about your holiday.You can show it to friends,or just use it to remember all the good times you had!And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday.Did you promise to send them pictures or presents?Don’t forget to do it!Then next time you go on holiday,you can visit them again. 21.將文中①處畫(huà)線部分連詞成句,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。   答案Have you packed your passport? 22.將文中②處畫(huà)線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。     答案學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)有關(guān)一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化知識(shí)有助于你了解那里的人。(符合此意即可酌情給分) 23.在文中③處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞,使文意正確。   答案environment 24.What can you do to help a local community?     答案We can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. 25.How many tips are there in the passage to help you enjoy your holiday?   答案Five. Ⅳ.口語(yǔ)交際 Sandy:Mom,I’m really worried. Mom:Why?　26　  Sandy:I can’t find my schoolbag. Mom:Well,where did you last put it? Sandy:　27　 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.  Mom:　28　  Sandy:No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom:　29　  Sandy:Oh,wait!I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom:So could it still be at the park? Sandy:Yes.　30　.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.  A.I can’t remember! B.Can I help you? C.What’s the matter? D.I left early before the rest of my friends. E.So it can’t be stolen. F.Nothing left. G.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? 答案26~30 CAGED Ⅴ.詞匯 31.Dingxi is 　　　　　(know) for its potato products.  答案known 32.The trees drop their 　　　　　(leaf) in the fall,and new ones grow again in the spring.  答案leaves 33.Our whole class 　　　　　　　　　　　　(divide) into several groups in our English class yesterday morning.  答案was divided 34.My uncle’s early experiences played an important role in 　　　　　　　(form) his personality.  答案forming 35.My pen pal is from 　　　　　　　　(German) and I went there last summer vacation.  答案Germany 36.My research 　　　　　　　　　　　　(complete) now.  答案is completed 37.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　(say) that people from many countries around the world start to learn Chinese.  答案is said 38.I get nervous every time his name 　　　　　　　　　　　　(mention).  答案is mentioned 39.His books are 　　　　　(wide) read by adults as well as children.  答案widely 40.My father loves to read 　　　　　(day) newspaper.  答案daily Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 在一個(gè)“小科學(xué)家”發(fā)明展示會(huì)上,楊濤將展示他最新發(fā)明的Language Interpreter。假如你是楊濤,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向外國(guó)游客介紹一下自己的發(fā)明。 Name Language Interpreter Looklike Cellphone Usage Translating one language into another Advantages Useful,convenient(方便的) Disadvantages Only translating several languages                           參考范文 Hello!My name is Yang Tao.Here is my invention,a Language Interpreter.It’s the same size as a cellphone.But it is very useful.If you input the language you want to translate into,and then make a short speech,it can translate what you want within 5 to 10 seconds.You can talk with foreigners easily with the help of it.But it can only translate several languages.I’ll work hard to improve it.I’m sure it will translate more and more languages in the near future.Thanks for listening! 8