2020年中考英語重難點專練七 完形填空之記敘文（含解析）

重難點07 完形填空之記敘文【命題趨勢】中考完形填空拋棄了傳統(tǒng)的語法知識型”命題模式轉(zhuǎn)變成，情境能力型”的命題趨勢。它的一個顯著特點就是實出語篇，即重在文意的干擾,把具體的語言知識融進具體的語言情境中去，考查學(xué)生通過上下文對整體文意進行把握的能力?！緷M分技巧】1. 完形在"填空"的時候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。2. 首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去。3. 考研完型填空里面名詞、動詞、形容詞，這些實詞的考點往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對該填空進行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對。4. 如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項詞匯，而我們又不認識的時候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對簡單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯?！緹狳c話題】 記敘文熱衷于人物傳記、故事類?！鞠迺r檢測】（建議用時：30分鐘）A【2019 湖南省益陽市】話題：就業(yè)，暑期工作難度：建議用時：6分Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 2 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cindys father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughters opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so its not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【文章大意】本文是記敘文。敘述了Cindy和她父親的運動經(jīng)歷和一些關(guān)于運動的觀點。鼓勵更多的孩子加入到運動隊伍中。1. A【解析】考查名詞和語境辨析。句意：從那時起，她和父親加入了運動俱樂部。A. father父親； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老師。根據(jù)第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父親，故選A。2. B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：辛迪說，我們開始圍繞村莊散步。A. speaks講，后面跟某種語言，是及物動詞；B. says說，后面跟講話內(nèi)容；C. talks談話，交談。前面是辛迪說的內(nèi)容，所以用says，故選B。3. A【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：在我們房子周圍有很多路，我們一年到頭可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在（月份、季節(jié)或者年）； B. on 在具體某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某時刻。表示在冬季用介詞in，故選A。4. C【解析】考查名詞和語境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米遠。A. run跑步；B. change零錢；C. walk散步。上文提到父親建議每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故選C。5. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入運動俱樂部后，變得越來越精力充沛。A. joined參加(某一組織)；B. left離開；C. attended出席，參加會議、活動。根據(jù)后面的sports club運動俱樂部可知，用動詞join加入，故選A。6. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級和語境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根據(jù)上一句自從我參加運動俱樂部后，變得越來越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，所以選B。7. C【解析】考查動詞和語境辨析。句意：我認為鼓勵像我一樣年齡的孩子運動實在是好主意，因為如今很多孩子變得肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)該是：鼓勵更多孩子進行運動，故選C。8. C【解析】考查名詞和語境辨析。辛迪的父親Kevin的確以她關(guān)于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，驕傲的。根據(jù)下文她父親的語言可知，感到驕傲，故選C。9. A【解析】考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于電視節(jié)目和電腦游戲。A. Unluckily不幸地，遺憾的；B. Happily快樂地；C. Easily容易地。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，她的父親認為這是一種遺憾，故選A。10. B【解析】考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意：對他們來說，外出運動不太容易。A. difficult困難的； B. easy容易的； C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子們經(jīng)常被電視和游戲吸引，可知讓他們出去是不容易的，故選B。B【2019 安徽省中考】話題：記敘文難度：建議用時：6分Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一時的狂熱). However, you didnt 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(漢語水平考試). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【文章大意】這是一封爸爸寫給自己兒子Michael的信，Michael被選中去中國學(xué)習(xí)，這是他一直以來的夢想，Michael從九歲第一次去中國，就有了這個夢想。他通過自己不斷的努力，終于實現(xiàn)了這個夢想，Michael的爸爸、媽媽都為他感到高興、感到驕傲。1. B【解析】句意：我還清楚地記得在你九歲的時候，你第一次來中國參觀。考查動詞辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited參觀；拜訪；missed錯過；想念；changed改變。根據(jù)語境I can well remember that you . China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of . into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九歲時第一次來到中國，回去后就對中國文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。由此可知，他是去中國參觀，故應(yīng)選B。2. C【解析】句意：自從你回去，你就對中國的文化產(chǎn)生了興趣，并且付出了很多努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。考查名詞辨析。difficulty困難；success成功；effort努力；space空間，太空。根據(jù)下文However, you didnt . halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (漢語水平考試).可知，Michael在漢語水平考試中取得了很好的成績，因此他付出了很多努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故應(yīng)選C。3. A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你一開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語時，我原以為那只是一時的狂熱。考查動詞辨析。thought認為；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘記；added增加。根據(jù)句意和下文However, you didnt . halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (漢語水平考試).可知，認為Michael只是一時狂熱是他爸爸一開始的想法，實際并不是這樣。故這里應(yīng)選A，意為原以為。4. D【解析】句意：然而，你并沒有半路放棄，而是堅持學(xué)習(xí)，并在漢語水平考試中取得了不錯的成績?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cheer up振作起來；grow up長大；turn up出現(xiàn)；將聲音開大；give up放棄。根據(jù)空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael堅持學(xué)習(xí)漢語，取得了很好的成績，因此這里表示他沒有放棄，故應(yīng)選D。5. B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長時間以來想要的東西?？疾閯釉~辨析。written寫，過去分詞；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根據(jù)上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，即得到了自己想要的東西，故應(yīng)選B。6. B【解析】句意：你有機會在中國體驗一年的生活。考查名詞辨析。introduce介紹；experience經(jīng)歷；體驗；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根據(jù)短文開頭I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中國學(xué)習(xí)；再根據(jù)下一段When you study there, you will have to face . in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，這里表示體驗生活，故應(yīng)選B。7. A【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該得到它，我的孩子，因為機會只會降臨到那些有準備的人身上?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。prepared有準備的；honest誠實的；friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，機會只降臨在有準備的人身上。短文第二段中就描寫了Michael為了實現(xiàn)有一天去中國學(xué)習(xí)而做的準備。故應(yīng)選A。8. C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時，你將不得不面對在你的日常生活中從未經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾槊~辨析。examples例子；meetings會議；集會；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；dreams夢想。根據(jù)文意和下文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Michael出國學(xué)習(xí)，會遇到很多的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故應(yīng)選C。9. A【解析】句意：但是在國外呆一年之后，你將會以新的面貌、新的自我回歸?？疾槊~辨析。look面貌；touch觸摸；guess猜測；speed速度。根據(jù)文意可知，有了在出國學(xué)習(xí)的磨練，Michael會以新的面貌、新的自我回歸。故應(yīng)選A。10. D【解析】句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。different from不同于；similar to與相似；polite to對彬彬有禮；proud of為自豪。根據(jù)文意可知，Michael通過自己的努力，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，作為Michael的爸爸、媽媽，應(yīng)為他感到驕傲。故應(yīng)選D。C【2019 浙江省杭州市】話題：記敘文難度：建議用時：6分Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(運動員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假體) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(積極的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katys friend asked her 12 shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.1. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands2. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. strange3. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because4. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy5. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent6. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever7. A. upB. overC. onD. out8. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach9. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles10. A. youB. weC. sheD. they11. A. depend onB. go forC. get used toD. look after12. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why13. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared14. A. fix upB. show upC. take upD. set up15. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. example【文章大意】如果一個人生下來就沒有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當(dāng)演員？Katy就是一個這樣的人，她是一個很堅強、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運動，甚至進入了2012年倫敦殘奧會100米的決賽。她是一個榜樣。1. B【解析】句意：她生來就沒有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢?？疾槊~辨析。arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后.has worn prosthetic(假體) ones all her life.以及下文When a person is born without legs可知，Katy沒有下半截腿。故應(yīng)選B。2. C【解析】句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個積極的童年。考查形容詞辨析。embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下句話She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小時候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的。故應(yīng)選C。3. D【解析】句意：她感覺很幸運，因為她的家人對待她就像對待其他成員一樣?？疾檫B詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；before在之前；because因為。根據(jù)句意可知，空前說She feels lucky，她感覺幸運，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解釋她感覺幸運的原因，故應(yīng)選D，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。4. A【解析】句意：當(dāng)一個人生來就沒有腿的時候，有很多事做起來都是很困難的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，difficult困難的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，如果一個人生下來就沒有腿，那么做很多事都是很困難的。故應(yīng)選A。5. A【解析】句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。考查動詞辨析，achieve完成，獲得；實現(xiàn)；accept接受；examine檢查；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，Katy覺得自己能完成任何事情，下文舉例進行了介紹，故應(yīng)選A。6. C【解析】句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。考查副詞辨析，just僅僅，剛剛；also也；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她選擇的工作非常難，空后表示遞進關(guān)系，甚至需要用到腿。故應(yīng)選C。7. B【解析】句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員?？疾楦痹~辨析，up向上；over結(jié)束；on在上面；關(guān)于；out出去，外出。根據(jù)文意可知，受電影的影響，Katy決定成為演員，這個決定在電影還沒結(jié)束的時候就有了。故選B合適。8. C【解析】句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員?？疾槊~辨析，athlete運動員；writer作家；actress女演員；coach教練。根據(jù)短文第一句話Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(運動員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant.可知，Katy是一個演員，故選C。9. D【解析】句意：她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色?？疾槊~辨析，games游戲；music音樂；sports運動；roles角色。根據(jù)空后in theatre, television and movies可知，這里考查短語play roles in.在中扮演角色，故應(yīng)選D。10. A【解析】句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴?？疾榇~辨析，you你，你們；we我們；she她；they他們。根據(jù)句意you believe，you should可知，這里應(yīng)表示你能做到某件事，故應(yīng)選A。11. B【解析】句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。考查動詞短語辨析，depend on依靠，依賴；go for努力爭取；get used to習(xí)慣于；look after照顧。根據(jù)句意可知，想要做到某件事，應(yīng)該全力以赴，努力爭取。故應(yīng)選B。12. A【解析】句意：所以當(dāng)Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時候，她說行?？疾檫B詞辨析，whether是否；how怎樣；when當(dāng)時候；why為什么。根據(jù)下文she said yes.她說行可知，這里問的是是否愿意，故應(yīng)選A。13. B【解析】句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活?？疾閯釉~辨析，shared分享；started開始；changed改變；prepared準備。根據(jù)句意和空后的new life可知，Katy開始跑步，她的新生活開始了。故應(yīng)選B。14. C【解析】句意：Katy是世界上第一個用兩條假肢從事競技跑步運動的人?？疾閯釉~短語辨析，fix up修理，解決；show up出現(xiàn)，露面；take up拿起，從事；set up建立。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示從事競技跑步運動，故應(yīng)選C。15. D【解析】句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。考查名詞辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敵人；influence影響；example例子，榜樣。根據(jù)文意可知，Katy雖然沒有腿，但是她非常堅強、樂觀，她不僅能像正常人一樣生活，還成了演員、跑步運動員，因此她是我們的榜樣。故應(yīng)選D。D【2019 北京市中考】話題：記敘文難度：建議用時：6分Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(選舉) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _1_ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _2_ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was _3_prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反應(yīng)) wasnt what I had _4_. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents(對手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would _5_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My _6_ was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假裝) not to hear. But later, things got better. People _7_about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build _8_ since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful2. A. compareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat3. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically4. A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured5. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win6. A. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction7. A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed8. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support【文章大意】這篇短文中作者記敘了兩個月前他參加競選班長的經(jīng)歷，他為了這個競選做了充分的準備，以為勝券在握，但事實并非如此，他的競爭對手最后贏得了競選。通過這件事作者學(xué)到了很多，他并不后悔為此付出的精力和時間，經(jīng)歷失敗會讓他變得更加堅強。1. B【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我輸了，人們會為我難過。考查形容詞辨析，bored感到無聊的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上句話I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感覺沒什么，但是害怕人們會為他難過，故應(yīng)選B。2. C【解析】句意：我的計劃不是承諾去做我無法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我為什么想要成為班長?？疾閯釉~辨析，compare對比；remember記得，記?。籱anage設(shè)法做到，管理；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意My plan wasnt to make promises to do things可知，作者不承諾去做自己做不到的事情，故應(yīng)選C。3. A【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的準備，我感覺我獲勝的機會非常大?？疾楦痹~辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，氣味清新地；physically身體上地。根據(jù)上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者為競選做了充分的準備。故應(yīng)選A。4. D【解析】句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日那天做演講的時候，得到的回應(yīng)與我想象的不同?？疾閯釉~辨析，feared畏懼，害怕；faced面對；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根據(jù)句意可知，現(xiàn)場的反應(yīng)與作者想象的是不同的。故應(yīng)選D。5. D【解析】句意：誰會贏是很明顯的?？疾閯釉~辨析，insist堅持；return歸還，回來；wait等待；win贏。根據(jù)文意和下文My . was right: I didnt win.可知，作者在參加一個班長的競選，因此這里應(yīng)表示贏得競選，故應(yīng)選D。6. B【解析】句意：我的預(yù)測是對的：我沒有贏。考查名詞辨析，suggestion建議；prediction預(yù)測；direction方向；introduction介紹。根據(jù)上文It was obvious who would. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已經(jīng)猜到了誰會贏得這次競選。故這里應(yīng)表示我的預(yù)測是對的，選B。7. A【解析】句意：人們忘記了選舉的事，像以前一樣和我說話?？疾閯釉~辨析，forgot忘記；wrote寫；cared關(guān)心，在乎；discussed討論。根據(jù)語境But later, things got better. and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后來人們就慢慢忘記了競選的事，又和以前一樣了。故應(yīng)選A。8. C【解析】句意：像這樣的失敗的時刻會塑造性格從那以后，我學(xué)會了面對失望，變得更加堅強?？疾槊~辨析。trust相信，信任；pride驕傲；character性格；support支持。根據(jù)空后since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，經(jīng)歷失敗，作者變得更加堅強，所以失敗的經(jīng)歷能塑造性格。故應(yīng)選C。E【2019 浙江省寧波市】話題：記敘文難度：建議用時：6分Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to _1_ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer._2_, their economic(經(jīng)濟的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her _3_ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _4_ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre _5_his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice _6_ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (觀眾) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _7_ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly _8_ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_10_ very much and began to throw money _11_ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _12_ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _13_ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel _14_ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more _15_ and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. AlthoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【文章大意】查理卓別林是一個偉大的導(dǎo)演、編劇和演員，在他出生一年后，父母就離婚了。他的媽媽是一名歌手，為了養(yǎng)活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄壞了嗓子。一次表演時，卓別林的媽媽破音了，被觀眾趕下了舞臺。卓別林臨時上場，給觀眾們唱歌，沒想到受到了觀眾們的喜愛。從此卓別林開始了自己舞臺上的表演。1. A【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人用她當(dāng)歌手掙的錢養(yǎng)活她的孩子們和她自己?？疾閯釉~辨析，support支持，贍養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)；leave離開；ask問；face面對。根據(jù)句意her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓別林的媽媽掙錢養(yǎng)活他們。故應(yīng)選A。2. C【解析】句意：然而，他們的經(jīng)濟狀況在1894年她生病得喉炎的時候改變了?？疾檫B詞、副詞辨析，Although雖然，盡管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，卓別林的媽媽本來唱歌掙錢養(yǎng)活家人，但后來她得了喉炎，很難再賺錢養(yǎng)家了。因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，選C。3. B【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人并沒有讓她的聲音休息直到變好，而是繼續(xù)唱歌?？疾槊~辨析，sight視力；景象；voice聲音；smell嗅覺；hearing聽力。根據(jù)上文when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓別林的媽媽得了喉炎，所以影響的是她的聲音，應(yīng)該讓聲音休息一下，不要再繼續(xù)唱歌。故應(yīng)選B。4. B【解析】句意：她的聲音變得越來越差，她發(fā)現(xiàn)找到報酬好的工作很困難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的，厭煩的。根據(jù)上文their economic(經(jīng)濟的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓別林的媽媽得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到報酬好的工作是非常困難的。故應(yīng)選B。5. D【解析】句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在劇院看他的媽媽在舞臺上唱歌。考查動詞辨析，feeling感覺；keeping保持；realizing意識到；watching觀看。根據(jù)句意his mother singing on stage.可知，卓別林在劇院看媽媽唱歌。故應(yīng)選D。6. C【解析】句意：突然，她的聲音破音了。考查動詞辨析，rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根據(jù)下文but the audience (觀眾) began to whistle and got angry可知，這里指卓別林的媽媽在唱歌時，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指聲音破了，選C。7. B【解析】句意：Chaplin夫人不能再繼續(xù)唱下去，哭著離開了舞臺?？疾榻樵~辨析，onto到上；off離開；towards向，朝；around圍繞，周圍。根據(jù)句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，觀眾們吹口哨，很生氣，Chaplin夫人不能再繼續(xù)唱下去，故這里表示離開舞臺，選B。8. B【解析】句意：舞臺經(jīng)理知道他必須馬上采取措施來拯救這尷尬情形?？疾閯釉~辨析，create創(chuàng)造；save拯救；continue繼續(xù)；explain解釋。根據(jù)空后the embarrassing situation. 和下文He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，經(jīng)理找Charlie救場。故應(yīng)選B。9. C【解析】句意：他馬上拉著Charlie的手走上舞臺?？疾楦痹~辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根據(jù)上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，經(jīng)理得趕緊做點什么來救場，故這里也用quickly，選C。10. D【解析】句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這個表演，開始扔錢?？疾閯釉~辨析，thought認為；description描述；speech演講；performance表演。根據(jù)上句話Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie開始在舞臺上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故應(yīng)選D。11. C【解析】句意：當(dāng)Charlie看到這個的時候，他馬上停止唱歌，并向觀眾宣布首先他會撿起錢，然后他會完成這首歌曲?？疾檫B詞辨析，If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Till直到時候；When 當(dāng)時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Before在之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示當(dāng)Charlie看到這個的時候，他，故選C。12. D【解析】句意：當(dāng)Charlie看到這個的時候，他馬上停止唱歌，并向觀眾宣布首先他會撿起錢，然后他會完成這首歌曲?？疾閯釉~短語辨析，take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；pick up撿起。根據(jù)文意可知，錢是觀眾們?nèi)拥?，所以A和B不對；C選項意思不合適，故應(yīng)選D，表示把觀眾們?nèi)拥腻X撿起來。13. A【解析】句意：觀眾們覺得這個宣布非常有趣，開始向舞臺上扔更多的錢。考查形容詞辨析，funny有趣的；lucky幸運的；helpful有幫助的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，觀眾們開始扔更多的錢，說明他們喜歡卓別林的表演，覺得很有趣。故應(yīng)選A。14. A【解析】句意：他一點兒也不害羞，給觀眾唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查形容詞辨析，shy害羞的；膽怯的；sad傷心的；satisfied滿足的，滿意的；excited興奮的，