2018秋高中英語 Unit 1 Art同步練習(xí) 新人教版選修6

Unit 1 Art話題誦讀 日積月累【導(dǎo)語】人們?cè)谀曔_(dá)·芬奇的不朽之作蒙娜麗莎時(shí)，常常會(huì)被畫中人物迷人的微笑傾倒。但你知道這安謐的笑容正在消失嗎？She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇) in 1505，is getting worse by the year，according to the Louvre Museum (盧浮宮博物館) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state (化學(xué)狀態(tài))Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her，she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision (視覺) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile，Da Vinci himself loved it so muchthat he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee，who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies，the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.【詞海拾貝】1proof n證明；證據(jù)；試驗(yàn)2panel n嵌板；儀表板3current n趨勢(shì)；潮流 adj.現(xiàn)行的；當(dāng)前的4excellent adj.出色的，優(yōu)秀的；杰出的5employee n職員；職工；受雇用人員【問題思考】1What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？_2Why is it difficult to repair the world's most famous painting?_答案：1.It means the painting needs repairing.2Because no one knows exactly the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高詞匯識(shí)記.將單詞與其正確釋義連線1abstractA畫廊，美術(shù)陳列室2gallery B抽象的；深?yuàn)W的；摘要3typical C技術(shù)；方法，技能4technique D典型的；有代表性的5shadow E陰影；影子6figure F過敏性的7allergic G敢作敢為的；好斗的8aggressive H肉；肌肉，肉體9flesh I署名；簽字10signature J畫像；身材；數(shù)字答案：1B2A3D4C5E6J7F8G9H10I.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_ n信任；信心；信念2_ n目標(biāo)；目的 vi. & vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力3_ adj.明顯的；明白的4_ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)5_ vt.擁有；具有；支配答案：1.faith2.aim3.evident4.adopt5.possess.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1_：very silly or unreasonable2_：an act of trying to do sth，especially sth difficult3_：extremely good；excellent4_：the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance，in a surprising way5_：traditional答案：1.ridiculous2.attempt3.superb4.coincidence5.conventional.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子concentrate on；by coincidence；a great deal of；on the other hand；break away from；lead to1You should _ your English study.2_ money was used in rescuing the victims in the disaster.3_，we got to the cinema at the same time.4I don't want to buy these books，_ I seldom have time to read them.5Only the small road can _ the house on the top of the mountain.答案：1.concentrate on2.A great deal of3.By coincidence4.on the other hand5.lead to.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way._2They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as_well_as their activities and achievements._3Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris._4Without the new paints and the new technique, we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous._5At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call_“modern_art”_答案：1.但是很顯然，在13世紀(jì)(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場(chǎng)景。2他們聘請(qǐng)著名的藝術(shù)家，不僅讓藝術(shù)家畫他們的活動(dòng)和成就，還讓他們畫自己的肖像、房子及所有物。3在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫家。4沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。5在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在著爭(zhēng)議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。語篇理解課文表層理解.判斷正(T)誤(F)1Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.()2The painters in the Middle Ages did not use perspective.()3The painters in the late 19th century were as detailed as those of 18th.()4Abstract art is still an art style today.()答案：1.T2.T3.F4.T.讀課文回答問題1List the four periods about the development of art styles that mentioned in the passage.(no more than 10 words)_2What can have an influence on art? (no more than 10 words)_3What does “these changes” in Line 35 mainly refer to?_4Who was the first to draw things in perspective？(1 word)_5In what way is the text developed? (2 words)_答案：1.The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern Art2.The customs and faith of a people.3.It refers to social changes and the appearance of new inventions.4.Masaccio.5.By time.讀課文完成下列表格TitleHistory of Western PaintingMain IdeaArt is influenced by the customs and 1._ of a people.The Middle AgesAll the works in this period of time showed 2._ topics.They created a feeling and respect for God.The Renaissance·Artists started to paint people and nature as they were, with a more humanistic 3._ to life. ·The 4._ method was discovered, which allowed artists to paint 5._ pictures.Impressionism·Great social changes 6._ to new ideas about painting styles.·The new school of artists broke away from the 7._ style of painting.·They encourage artists to look at their 8._ in new ways.Modern Art·Painters concentrate on certain 9._ of the object.Some works look just like 10._ as they are painted so realistically.ConclusionNo one can predict what art styles there will be in the future.答案：1.faith2.religious3.attitude4.perspective5.realistic6.led7.traditional8.environment9.qualities10.photographs課文深層理解.閱讀課文匹配段落大意1Characteristics of the paintings in the Middle AgesA·Painted outdoors·Painted changes in light·Not detailed2Characteristics of the paintings in 15th16th century B·Realistic themes·Perspective·New oil paints3Characteristics of the paintings in late 19thearly 20th century C·Abstract：concentrated on qualities of the object·Very realistic：like photographs4Characteristics of the paintings in 20th D·Religious themes·Many religious symbolscenturytoday.答案：1D2B3A4C.閱讀P1P3教材原文，選擇最佳答案1Which of the following statements is TRUE?APaintings in the Middle Ages were very realistic.BWestern art has changed a lot since the 5th century.CThe Impressionist paintings were painted mainly indoors.DModern art began in the Renaissance.2The painters during the Middle Ages mainly_Ashowed people as they really wereBlooked at their environment in new waysCexpressed their respect and love for natureDrepresented religious themes3It can be inferred that classical Roman and Greek ideas were_AimaginaryBrealisticCridiculous Dabstract4According to the text，the painters during the Renaissance_adopted a more humanistic attitude to lifediscovered the rules of perspectivedeveloped oil paintsbroke away from the traditional style of paintingA BC D5What does the text mainly tell us?AHow religious paintings developed.BHow oil paintings developed.CHow Impressionist paintings developed.DHow western art developed.答案：1.B2.D3.B4.D5.D知識(shí)聚焦 講練互動(dòng)要點(diǎn)直擊1would rather寧愿，寧可(教材原句P1)Would you rather have Chinese or Westernstyle paintings in your home?在你的家里，你愿意懸掛中國(guó)畫還是西洋畫？ 歸納拓展would rather do sth寧愿做某事would rather not do sth寧愿不做某事would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.寧愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做would rather sb did.寧愿某人做 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。I'd rather you _ (meet) him at the airport tomorrow.單句改錯(cuò)。I would walk there rather than to take a bus._完成句子。They said they _ their homes.他們說他們寧愿死也不愿離開家園。I would rather you _ him the news that day.我寧愿你那天沒有把消息告訴他。答案：met去掉towould rather die than leavehadn't told2faith n信任；相信；信心；信仰(教材原句P1)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.藝術(shù)受一個(gè)民族的習(xí)俗和信仰的影響。Faith can move mountains.諺精誠(chéng)所至，金石為開。 歸納拓展have faith in sb/sth對(duì)某人/某事有信心lose faith in不再信任；對(duì)失去信心keep faith with忠于；守信faithful adj.忠實(shí)的be faithful to sb/sth忠實(shí)于某人/某事faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。In no case shall we lose faith _ the future.She has served the family _ (faith) for thirty years.完成句子。My boss _ me.我的老板非常信任我。She is always _ her country.她一直忠于自己的祖國(guó)。答案：infaithfullyhas great faith infaithful to3aim n目標(biāo)；目的 v瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力(教材原句P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。The visit was aimed at expanding the relation between the two countries.這次訪問的目的在于擴(kuò)展兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。 歸納拓展take aim (at)(向)瞄準(zhǔn)with the aim of以為目標(biāo)；意在aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aim sth at把瞄準(zhǔn)；把用于；旨在aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企圖/力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth旨在；目的在于aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)的 即學(xué)即練單句改錯(cuò)。I was aiming the tree but hit the car by mistake._單句語法填空。He aimed _ be a successful businessman when he was young.She went to London，_ (aim) at finding a job.完成句子。He went to Beijing _ finding a job.他去北京是為了找工作。These materials are _ the preschool children.這些材料是針對(duì)學(xué)前兒童的。答案：the tree前加attoaiming/aimedwith the aim ofaimed at4evident adj.明顯的；明白的(教材原句P2)But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很明顯在13世紀(jì)時(shí)，人們的思想正在發(fā)生變化，像喬托這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來描繪宗教場(chǎng)景。 歸納拓展It is evident(to sb)that.(對(duì)某人來說)顯然be evident to sb對(duì)某人來說很明顯be evident in.在方面很明顯evidently adv.明顯地；顯然地evidence n證據(jù)；跡象 即學(xué)即練用evident的適當(dāng)形式填空。There wasn't enough _ to prove his guilt.He was _ too tired to go any further.This fact is too _ to require proof.完成句子。From the look on his face，_ the news came as a complete shock.從他的面部表情可以明顯看出，他被這個(gè)消息驚呆了。單句改錯(cuò)。It must be evident to all of us he has made a mistake._She walked slowly，evident in pain._答案：evidenceevidentlyevidentit was evident thathe前加thatevidentevidently5adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(教材原句P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始更少地關(guān)注宗教主題，而對(duì)生活采取了更加人性化的態(tài)度。 歸納拓展adoption n采用；收養(yǎng)adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的 易混辨析adopt/adapt詞語中文意義辨析adopt采取，采用；收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，詞義上比較好區(qū)分，只是拼寫相差一個(gè)字母，容易混淆adapt使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編，改寫；改建，改造 即學(xué)即練用adopt或adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空。The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan，who came to _ to his new life after a few months.They discovered a new species that _ well to the cold weather.Many people are eager to _ the children losing their parents in the disaster and pleased by the _ of a little girl.The agenda _經(jīng)過討論，議事日程獲得通過。Mr Kern _ as his own son.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。答案：adoptedadaptadaptedadoptadoptionwas adopted after some discussionadopted the orphan6possess vt.擁有；具有；支配(教材原句P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來裝飾自己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。As is known to us all，our country possesses rich resources.眾所周知，我們國(guó)家擁有豐富的資源。I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.我恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。 歸納拓展be possessed of擁有be possessed by/with被控制 possession n擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)(多用復(fù)數(shù))have/get/take possession of占有；取得所有權(quán)in possession of占有；擁有in the possession of sb被占有；為所有 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。She is _ (possess) of health and wealth.Does the young man standing there have possession _ the company?No.The company is in _ possession of his father.完成句子。It's said that a young man possesses the company.It's said that a young man _/_/_ the companyIt's said that the company _ a young man.據(jù)說一位年輕人擁有這家公司。答案：possessedoftheis possessed of/has possession of/is in possession ofis in the possession of7coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、品味、故事等)相合(教材原句P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是油畫顏料在這一時(shí)期也得到了發(fā)展，這使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。I'm going to New York tomorrow.What a coincidence！I'm going there too.明天我要到紐約去。太巧了，我正好也要去。 歸納拓展by coincidence巧合地by accident碰巧；偶然by chance碰巧；偶然 on purpose故意coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的 coincidental adj.巧合的It is/was a coincidence that.巧合的是 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。She and I both arrived at the same time _ pure coincidence.It can't be a coincidence _ four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.完成句子。_！ I wasn't expecting to see you here.太巧了，我沒料到會(huì)在這里見到你。答案：bythatWhat a coincidence8a great deal大量(教材原句P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀(jì)后期歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.雖然已經(jīng)完成了許多工作，但仍然有許多事情要做。He likes to swim a great deal in summer.他夏天非常喜歡游泳。 歸納拓展表示“大量，許多”的短語：(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的短語：a good/great many；a large/great number of；large/great numbers of；scores of；dozens of等。There were scores of boxes，all waiting to be checked and loaded.大批的箱子等著檢查后裝運(yùn)。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式的短語：a great deal of/a large amount of等。He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢。(3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)被修飾的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式的短語：a lot of/lots of/plenty of等。Recently，lots of trees have been planted around the square to beautify the environment.近來，為了美化環(huán)境，廣場(chǎng)的周圍種了不少樹。Plenty of fresh air is good for his recovery.充足的新鮮空氣對(duì)他的身體恢復(fù)有好處。 即學(xué)即練單句改錯(cuò)。I have learned a great deal of from my visit here，so the city is well worth visiting._A great many of people were killed in the earthquake._He spent a great deal of money on books and a good many his books are about space._Currently eleven of her works are in print，and a good number of others is available in public._答案：去掉of去掉of或manynumbermany后加of或去掉hisisare9attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖(教材原句P3)On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來 歸納拓展(1)in an/one's attempt to 力圖，試圖 at the first.attempt 在第一次嘗試 make an attempt at(doing)sth/to do sth 打算；試圖做某事(2)attempt sth 嘗試attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 易混辨析attempt/try/manage詞語辨析attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”意義。try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“盡量做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式表示“試著做某事”。manage“成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。She made an attempt to cook a rich lunch for the restaurant.她試著為餐廳做一頓豐盛的午餐。I've tried time and time again but I still can't do it.我試了又試，還是做不出來。Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.珍妮考了5次才最終通過了駕照考試。 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。I've attempted _ (convince) her，but I've failed completely.I passed my driving test _ my first attempt.完成句子。They tried climbing that hill.They _ that hill.They _ that hill.他們?cè)噲D攀登那座小山。They closed the road _他們關(guān)閉了那條道路，以試圖減少城內(nèi)的車流量。答案：to convinceatattempted to climbmade an attempt to climb/at climbingin an attempt to reduce traffic in the city10on the other hand(可是)另一方面(教材原句P3)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。On the one hand I want to see the film Personal Tailor，but on the other hand I have too much work to do.一方面我想去看電影私人定制，但另一方面，我又有太多的活要干。 歸納拓展on(the)one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(卻)(引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二for one thing.；for another(thing).一則；二則特別提示on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表達(dá)相矛盾的兩方面，On the other hand前常有but；for one thing.，for another (thing).和first(ly).；second (ly).陳述的兩方面情況常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。 即學(xué)即練完成句子。On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but _，I can't bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。I'm not going to buy it；for one thing I don't like the colour，and _ it's far too expensive.我不買這東西：一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。Firstly，we haven't enough money，and _ we haven't enough time.首先，我們沒有足夠的資金；其次，我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間。答案：on the other handfor anothersecondly應(yīng)用落實(shí).單句改錯(cuò)每句中有1處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正。1He made a brave attempt to saving the child's life._2Some fortune tellers say that they can predict about future events._3When her father died，she came into the possession of a large fortune._4We learned a great deal of from them._5On the wall is hanging two old paintings._答案：1.savingsave/toat2.去掉about3.去掉the4.去掉of5.isare.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He was the last person_(leave) the restaurant that night.2The thief attempted_(escape)，but was caught by the police.3It is typical of him_(forget)keys.4She was found in _(possess)of stolen goods.5Present at the meeting_(be)some teachers and students.6The measures are_(aim)at stopping the river from being further polluted.7Tong Dawei，a famous actor，is always_(faith)to his wife.8It is_(evidence)that he has decided to leave.答案：1.to leave2.to escape3.to forget4.possession5.were/are6.aimed7.faithful8.evident.選詞填空by coincidenc